guma

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See also: guma' and gumă

Afar

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Guma.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡuˈma/ [ɡʊˈmʌ]
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ma

Noun

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gumá f (singulative gumáytu m)

  1. (collective) vultures

Declension

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Declension of gumá
absolutive gumá
predicative gumá
subjective gumá
genitive gumá
Postpositioned forms
l-case gumál
k-case gumák
t-case gumát
h-case gumáh

References

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  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “guma”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN

Czech

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡuma]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uma
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ma

Noun

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guma f

  1. rubber (material)
  2. eraser, rubber
  3. (informal) condom

Declension

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Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • guma”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • guma”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Gothic

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Romanization

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guma

  1. Romanization of 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰

Hausa

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡú.màː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ɡʷʊ́.màː]

Verb

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gumā̀ (grade 1)

  1. to fill one's mouth with a liquid

Icelandic

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Etymology

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From gum (exaggeration, boasting) +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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guma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative gumaði, supine gumað)

  1. (intransitive, with preposition af) to boast, to exaggerate
    Synonym: stæra sig

Conjugation

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Irish

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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guma m (genitive singular guma, nominative plural gumaí)

  1. (arboriculture) gum
  2. (chewing-)gum
    Synonym: guma coganta

Declension

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Derived terms

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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
guma ghuma nguma
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Lithuanian

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Etymology

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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Borrowed from Polish guma.”

Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

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gumà f (plural gùmos) stress pattern 4

  1. gum
  2. rubber

Declension

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Maguindanao

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish goma.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA(key): /ˈɡuma/ [ˈɡu.mʌ]
  • Rhymes: -uma
  • Syllabification: gu‧ma

Noun

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guma (Jawi spelling ݢُوْمَ)

  1. rubber
    Synonym: guta

Old English

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *gumō.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡu.mɑ/, [ˈɣu.mɑ]

Noun

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guma m (nominative plural guman)

  1. (poetic) man, hero
    • Beowulf, ll. 20–21:
      Swā sceal geong guma  gōde gewyrcean,
      fromum feoh-giftum  on fæder bearme
      So should a young man do good deeds
      by fine treasure-gifts while in his father's keeping

Declension

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Middle English: gome, gom, gomme, gone, goom, goome, gume
    • English: gome
    • Scots: gome

Old Norse

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Noun

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guma

  1. inflection of gumi:
    1. indefinite accusative singular/plural
    2. indefinite dative/genitive singular

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Borrowed from German Gumma, from New Latin gumma, from Latin gummi.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡu.ma/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uma
  • Syllabification: gu‧ma

Noun

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guma f (diminutive gumka)

  1. rubber (substance)
  2. chewing gum
  3. (colloquial) flat tire
  4. (colloquial) rubber, condom

Declension

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Derived terms

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adjective
nouns

See also

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Further reading

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  • guma in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • guma in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology 1

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From gumă +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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a guma (third-person singular present gumează, past participle gumat) 1st conj.

  1. to gum
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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guma f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of gumă

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (anointing oil), qmyt (acanthus resin, gum).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡûma/
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ma

Noun

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gȕma f (Cyrillic spelling гу̏ма)

  1. rubber
  2. tyre / tire
  3. chewing gum

Declension

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Synonyms

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Sidamo

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Guma.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡuma/
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ma

Noun

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guma m (plural gumma f)

  1. fruit, berry

References

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  • Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 81
  • Gizaw Shimelis, editor (2007), “guma”, in Sidaama-Amharic-English dictionary, Addis Ababa: Sidama Information and Culture department

West Makian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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guma

  1. (stative) to be full

Conjugation

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Conjugation of guma (stative verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person tiguma miguma aguma
2nd person niguma figuma
3rd person inanimate iguma diguma
animate maguma
imperative —, guma —, guma

References

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  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics