astearte
Appearance
Basque
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From aste (“week”) + arte (“between”), literally “middle of the week”. While some authors have interpreted this etymology as meaning that sometime in the past Basques used a three-day week, this seems unlikely, furthermore the expected form if this was an ancient compound would be *astarte, using the combining form asta-. Instead, it is probable that this term originated in relatively recent times, but the motivation of its etymology is unknown.[1] See also astelehen (“Monday”, literally “beginning of the week”) and asteazken (“Wednesday”, literally “end of the week”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]astearte inan
Declension
[edit]Declension of astearte (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | astearte | asteartea | astearteak |
ergative | asteartek | astearteak | astearteek |
dative | astearteri | astearteari | astearteei |
genitive | astearteren | asteartearen | astearteen |
comitative | astearterekin | asteartearekin | astearteekin |
causative | astearterengatik | asteartearengatik | astearteengatik |
benefactive | astearterentzat | asteartearentzat | astearteentzat |
instrumental | asteartez | astearteaz | astearteez |
inessive | asteartetan | asteartean | astearteetan |
locative | asteartetako | astearteko | astearteetako |
allative | asteartetara | asteartera | astearteetara |
terminative | asteartetaraino | astearteraino | astearteetaraino |
directive | asteartetarantz | astearterantz | astearteetarantz |
destinative | asteartetarako | astearterako | astearteetarako |
ablative | asteartetatik | asteartetik | astearteetatik |
partitive | astearterik | — | — |
prolative | asteartetzat | — | — |
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (days of the week) asteko egunak; astelehen, astearte, asteazken, ostegun, ostiral, larunbat, igande (Category: eu:Days of the week)
Derived terms
[edit]- astearte inauteri
- asteartero (“every Tuesday”)
References
[edit]- ^ “aste” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Further reading
[edit]- “astearte”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
- “astearte”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005