From ob- + audio. In Latin, ob + audire would have been expected to become Classical Latin *obūdiō (compare in + claudō becoming inclūdō), but it has been theorized that the usual law court associations of the word for obeying encouraged a false archaism from ū to oe, to oboediō (compare Old Latin oinos → Classical Latin ūnus).
oboediō (present infinitive oboedīre, perfect active oboedīvī or oboediī, supine oboedītum); fourth conjugation
- to obey, yield obedience to (+dative of person obeyed)
- Synonyms: obtemperō, obsequor, pāreō, mōrigeror
- Antonym: recalcitrō
- to be subject to, to serve
- Synonyms: serviō, appāreō
| Conjugation of oboediō (fourth conjugation)
|
| indicative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
oboediō
|
oboedīs
|
oboedit
|
oboedīmus
|
oboedītis
|
oboediunt
|
| imperfect
|
oboediēbam
|
oboediēbās
|
oboediēbat
|
oboediēbāmus
|
oboediēbātis
|
oboediēbant
|
| future
|
oboediam
|
oboediēs
|
oboediet
|
oboediēmus
|
oboediētis
|
oboedient
|
| perfect
|
oboedīvī,
oboediī
|
oboedīvistī,
oboediistī
|
oboedīvit,
oboediit
|
oboedīvimus,
oboediimus
|
oboedīvistis,
oboediistis
|
oboedīvērunt,
oboedīvēre,
oboediērunt,
oboediēre
|
| pluperfect
|
oboedīveram,
oboedieram
|
oboedīverās,
oboedierās
|
oboedīverat,
oboedierat
|
oboedīverāmus,
oboedierāmus
|
oboedīverātis,
oboedierātis
|
oboedīverant,
oboedierant
|
| future perfect
|
oboedīverō,
oboedierō
|
oboedīveris,
oboedieris
|
oboedīverit,
oboedierit
|
oboedīverimus,
oboedierimus
|
oboedīveritis,
oboedieritis
|
oboedīverint,
oboedierint
|
| passive
|
present
|
oboedior
|
oboedīris,
oboedīre
|
oboedītur
|
oboedīmur
|
oboedīminī
|
oboediuntur
|
| imperfect
|
oboediēbar
|
oboediēbāris,
oboediēbāre
|
oboediēbātur
|
oboediēbāmur
|
oboediēbāminī
|
oboediēbantur
|
| future
|
oboediar
|
oboediēris,
oboediēre
|
oboediētur
|
oboediēmur
|
oboediēminī
|
oboedientur
|
| perfect
|
oboedītus + present active indicative of sum
|
| pluperfect
|
oboedītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
|
| future perfect
|
oboedītus + future active indicative of sum
|
| subjunctive
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
oboediam
|
oboediās
|
oboediat
|
oboediāmus
|
oboediātis
|
oboediant
|
| imperfect
|
oboedīrem
|
oboedīrēs
|
oboedīret
|
oboedīrēmus
|
oboedīrētis
|
oboedīrent
|
| perfect
|
oboedīverim,
oboedierim
|
oboedīverīs,
oboedierīs
|
oboedīverit,
oboedierit
|
oboedīverīmus,
oboedierīmus
|
oboedīverītis,
oboedierītis
|
oboedīverint,
oboedierint
|
| pluperfect
|
oboedīvissem,
oboediissem
|
oboedīvissēs,
oboediissēs
|
oboedīvisset,
oboediisset
|
oboedīvissēmus,
oboediissēmus
|
oboedīvissētis,
oboediissētis
|
oboedīvissent,
oboediissent
|
| passive
|
present
|
oboediar
|
oboediāris,
oboediāre
|
oboediātur
|
oboediāmur
|
oboediāminī
|
oboediantur
|
| imperfect
|
oboedīrer
|
oboedīrēris,
oboedīrēre
|
oboedīrētur
|
oboedīrēmur
|
oboedīrēminī
|
oboedīrentur
|
| perfect
|
oboedītus + present active subjunctive of sum
|
| pluperfect
|
oboedītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
|
| imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| active
|
present
|
—
|
oboedī
|
—
|
—
|
oboedīte
|
—
|
| future
|
—
|
oboedītō
|
oboedītō
|
—
|
oboedītōte
|
oboediuntō
|
| passive
|
present
|
—
|
oboedīre
|
—
|
—
|
oboedīminī
|
—
|
| future
|
—
|
oboedītor
|
oboedītor
|
—
|
—
|
oboediuntor
|
| non-finite forms
|
active
|
passive
|
| present
|
perfect
|
future
|
present
|
perfect
|
future
|
| infinitives
|
oboedīre
|
oboedīvisse,
oboediisse
|
oboedītūrum esse
|
oboedīrī
|
oboedītum esse
|
oboedītum īrī
|
| participles
|
oboediēns
|
—
|
oboedītūrus
|
—
|
oboedītus
|
oboediendus,
oboediundus
|
| verbal nouns
|
gerund
|
supine
|
| genitive
|
dative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
| oboediendī
|
oboediendō
|
oboediendum
|
oboediendō
|
oboedītum
|
oboedītū
|
- “oboedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “oboedio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- oboedio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
