molemmat
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *molëmbat, equivalent to mo- + -l(a/e)- + -mmat pl (comparative suffix). The initial component is the pronominal stem mo-, from Proto-Finnic *mo-. The nature of the middle component is uncertain, but may have a cognate in Eastern Mari моло (molo).
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]molemmat
Determiner
[edit]molemmat
- both
- Molemmat käännökset ovat oikein.
- Both translations are correct.
Usage notes
[edit]In standard language, only the plural forms are used, with the singular form molempi- only appearing in compounds. However, in colloquial language, the singular forms are also used independently (much like how kumpikin works in the standard language). See molempi for more.
Declension
[edit]Inflection of molemmat (Kotus type 16*H/vanhempi, mp-mm gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | — | molemmat | |
genitive | — | molempien | |
partitive | — | molempia | |
illative | — | molempiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | — | molemmat | |
accusative | nom. | — | molemmat |
gen. | — | ||
genitive | — | molempien molempain rare | |
partitive | — | molempia | |
inessive | — | molemmissa | |
elative | — | molemmista | |
illative | — | molempiin | |
adessive | — | molemmilla | |
ablative | — | molemmilta | |
allative | — | molemmille | |
essive | — | molempina | |
translative | — | molemmiksi | |
abessive | — | molemmitta | |
instructive | — | molemmin | |
comitative | — | molempine |
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “molemmat”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈmolemːɑt/, [ˈmo̞ɫe̞mːəd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈmoleːmɑt/, [ˈmo̞ɫˑe̝ːmɑd̥]
- Rhymes: -olemːɑt, -oleːmɑt
- Hyphenation: mo‧lem‧mat
Pronoun
[edit]molemmat
- Alternative form of molommat
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62:
- Näijen sannoin pohjat ollaa erilaajaiset, vaik nominativas molempiin sannoin lopus ono i.
- These words' stems are various, although in the nominative at the end of both words is i.
Declension
[edit]Declension of molemmat (type 3/koira, mp-mm gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | — | molemmat |
genitive | — | molempiin |
partitive | — | molempia |
illative | — | molempii |
inessive | — | molemmiis |
elative | — | molemmist |
allative | — | molemmille |
adessive | — | molemmiil |
ablative | — | molemmilt |
translative | — | molemmiks |
essive | — | molempinna, molempiin |
exessive1) | — | molempint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 314
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -mpi
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/olemːɑt
- Rhymes:Finnish/olemːɑt/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish pronouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish vanhempi-type nominals
- Finnish pluralia tantum
- Finnish indefinite pronouns
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/olemːɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/olemːɑt/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oleːmɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/oleːmɑt/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian pronouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations