martingale
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See also: Martingale
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle French martingale, from Occitan martegalo, feminine form of martegal, an inhabitant of Martigues, which is from Latin maritima. Alternatively from Spanish almártaga.
The meaning in gambling may come from an old usage of "à la martingale" to mean absurdly, foolishly.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]martingale (plural martingales)
- A piece of harness used on a horse to keep it from raising its head above a desired point.
- (nautical) A spar, or piece of rigging that strengthens the bowsprit.
- (mathematics) A stochastic process for which the conditional expectation of future values given the sequence of all prior values is equal to the current value.
- If a gambler plays a fair game repeatedly, his payoff over time is a martingale.
- A gambling strategy in which one doubles the stake after each loss.
- (fencing) A strap attached to the sword handle, preventing a sword being dropped if disarmed.
Synonyms
[edit]- (piece of harness): tie-down
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]piece of harness
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bowsprit strengthening
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a stochastic process relating random variables to earlier values
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a gambling strategy in which one doubles the stake after each loss
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a strap attached to the sword handle, preventing a sword being dropped if disarmed
Verb
[edit]martingale (third-person singular simple present martingales, present participle martingaling, simple past and past participle martingaled)
- To employ the martingale strategy in gambling.
- 2012, Frank Scoblete, Casino Conquest:
- The Russians were both martingaling it—doubling their bets when they lost.
French
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]martingale f (plural martingales)
Further reading
[edit]- “martingale”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
[edit]Noun
[edit]martingale f
- plural of martingala
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Middle French
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Occitan
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Nautical
- en:Mathematics
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Fencing
- English verbs
- English terms with quotations
- en:Horse tack
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian noun forms