Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱlew-
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *ḱel- (“to incline”) according to Pokorny.[1][2]
A relation with Proto-Uralic *kuwle- (“to hear”) (with metathesis of 'l' and 'w') has been suggested.[3]
Root
[edit]- to hear
Derived terms
[edit]- *ḱléw-se-ti (se-desiderative)
- ⇒ *ḱlews-
- *ḱléw-t ~ *ḱl̥w-ént (athematic root aorist)
- *ḱlows-
- *ḱléw-ye-ti (ye-present)
- *ḱlḗw-s-t ~ *ḱléw-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
- Proto-Tocharian: *klyeus- (see there for further descendants)
- *ḱl̥-né-w-ti ~ *ḱl̥-n-w-énti (nasal-infix present)
- *ḱlow-éye-ti (causative)[4][5]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrāwáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śrāwáyati
- Proto-Iranian: *crāwáyati
- Younger Avestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (srāuuaiieiti)
- Old Persian:
- Parthian: srʾwyyd (/srāwēd/, “to sing”, impv.pl.)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćrāwáyati
- *ḱe-ḱlów-e ~ *ḱe-ḱl̥w-ḗr (stative)
- *ḱl̥w-éh₁-ti (éh₁-stative)[4][7][5]
- *ḱlew-eto-s
- Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: κλειτός (kleitós)
- Hellenic:
- *ḱléw-mn̥ ~ *ḱlu-mén-s
- Proto-Germanic: *hleumô (“hearing”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwma
- ⇒ *ḱléw-mn̥-to-
- Proto-Germanic: *hleumundaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwmatam
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwmatam
- Sanskrit: श्रोमत (śrómata, “good fame”)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwmatam
- *ḱléw-os ~ *ḱléw-es-os
- *ḱlew-ēs (< **ḱlew-es-s)
- *ḱlēw-
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślṓˀwāˀ (see there for further descendants)
- *ḱlow-ro- or *ḱlu-ro-
- *ḱlú-ti-s
- *ḱlu-tó-s (“heard, famous”)
- *ḱléw-tro-m
- Unsorted formations
- Northern Kurdish: stirîn (“to sing”)
- Central Kurdish: سرەوتن (srewtin, “to be calm, to stay still, to be comfortable”)
- Northern Kurdish: sirivîn, siriftin (“to be calm, to be comforted”), sirift (“comfort”)
Further reading
[edit]- Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Leumund, laut”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
External links
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “I. k̑leu-, k̑leu̯ə-, k̑lū-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 605-606
- ^ “Word Family Loud”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], Aidanem, 2020 July 22
- ^ J. J. F. Lehtinen (2020) “L-w-metateesi ja s ~ r -vastaavuus ieur. ja ural. kielten välillä [L-w metathesis and the correspondence s ~ r between the IE and Uralic languages]”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[2]
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*k̑leu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, pages 334-335
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*srau”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 356-357
- ^ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “srūdan”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “clueō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 122-123