Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-raz
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *-rós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]*-raz
- Forms adjectives from verbal roots, which usually appear in the zero-grade.
Inflection
[edit]Declension of *-raz (a-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *-raz | *-rai | *-rō | *-rôz | *-rą, *-at(ō) | *-rō |
| accusative | *-ranǭ | *-ranz | *-rǭ | *-rōz | *-rą, *-at(ō) | *-rō |
| genitive | *-ras, *-ris | *-raizǫ̂ | *-raizōz | *-raizǫ̂ | *-ras, *-ris | *-raizǫ̂ |
| dative | *-rammai | *-raimaz | *-raizōi | *-raimaz | *-rammai | *-raimaz |
| instrumental | *-ranō | *-raimiz | *-raizō | *-raimiz | *-ranō | *-raimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *-rô | *-raniz | *-rǭ | *-rōniz | *-rô | *-rōnō |
| accusative | *-ranų | *-ranunz | *-rōnų | *-rōnunz | *-rô | *-rōnō |
| genitive | *-riniz | *-ranǫ̂ | *-rōniz | *-rōnǫ̂ | *-riniz | *-ranǫ̂ |
| dative | *-rini | *-rammaz | *-rōni | *-rōmaz | *-rini | *-rammaz |
| instrumental | *-rinē | *-rammiz | *-rōnē | *-rōmiz | *-rinē | *-rammiz |