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U+82D7, 苗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82D7

[U+82D6]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+82D8]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 140, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿田 (TW), four-corner 44600, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1022, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30781
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3191, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+82D7

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Qin slip script Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (grass) + (field).

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(m/b)rəw (grain; seed; lineage) (STEDT); see (OC *mɯd, “thing, matter, substance”) for more cognates.

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • miou5, bhiê5 - Chaozhou;
  • miao5, bhio5 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang;
  • miou5/miao5 - surname.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (4)
Final () (92)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter mjew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/mˠiᴇu/
Pan
Wuyun
/mᵚiɛu/
Shao
Rongfen
/miæu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/miaw/
Li
Rong
/mjɛu/
Wang
Li
/mĭɛu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/mi̯ɛu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
miáo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
miu4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
miáo
Middle
Chinese
‹ mjew ›
Old
Chinese
/*m(r)aw/
English sprout (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 9108
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*mrew/

Definitions

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  1. seedling; shoot; sprout (Classifier: ; )
      ―  màimiáo  ―  wheat seedling
      ―  suànmiáo  ―  garlic shoot
      ―  jiànmiáo  ―  to thin out seedlings
  2. shoot-like object
      ―  huǒmiáo  ―  tongue of flame
  3. descendant (of a family); offspring
      ―  miáo  ―  only child
  4. symptom (of a trend)
      ―  miáotóu  ―  symptom of a trend; first signs
      ―  kuàngmiáo  ―  outcrop
  5. young (of an animal)
      ―  miáo  ―  fry (young fish)
  6. Short for 疫苗 (yìmiáo, “vaccine”).
    卡介  ―  kǎjièmiáo  ―  Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine
  7. the Miao peoples (including Hmong, Hmu, A-Hmao, Qo Xiong, etc.)
      ―  miáo  ―  Miao languages
      ―  miáoxiù  ―  Miao embroidery
  8. a surname
      ―  Miáo Cuìhuā  ―  Miu Tsui-fa (mother of fictional martial artist Fong Sai-yuk)
Synonyms
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  • (descendant):
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  • (symptom of a trend):
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see .
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

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  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 157.

Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. seedling; young plant

Readings

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Etymology

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Kanji in this term
なえ
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
なえ
[noun] seedling; young plant
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eumhun (mo myo))

  1. hanja form? of (sprouts)
  2. hanja form? of (Miao people)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: meo, miêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.