苗
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Translingual
Han character
苗 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 廿田 (TW), four-corner 44600, composition ⿱艹田)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1022, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30781
- Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3191, character 2
- Unihan data for U+82D7
Chinese
trad. | 苗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 苗 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 苗 | ||
---|---|---|
Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Bronze inscriptions | Qin slip script | Small seal script |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 艸 (“grass”) + 田 (“field”).
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(m/b)rəw (“grain; seed; lineage”) (STEDT); see 物 (OC *mɯd, “thing, matter, substance”) for more cognates.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): miao2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): mieu4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): miau1
- Northern Min (KCR): miâu
- Eastern Min (BUC): mièu
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6miau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): miau2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miáo
- Wade–Giles: miao2
- Yale: myáu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miau
- Palladius: мяо (mjao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄠˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: miáor
- Wade–Giles: miao2-ʼrh
- Yale: myáur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miaul
- Palladius: мяор (mjaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: miao2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: miao
- Sinological IPA (key): /miau²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: miu4
- Yale: mìuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: miu4
- Guangdong Romanization: miu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /miːu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: miau3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbiau²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: mieu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /miɛu³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mèu
- Hakka Romanization System: meuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: meu2
- Sinological IPA: /meu̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: miau1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /miau¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: miâu
- Sinological IPA (key): /miau³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: mièu
- Sinological IPA (key): /mieu⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- miou5, bhiê5 - Chaozhou;
- miao5, bhio5 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang;
- miou5/miao5 - surname.
- Middle Chinese: mjew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m(r)aw/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mrew/
Definitions
苗
- seedling; shoot; sprout (Classifier: 株; 根)
- shoot-like object
- 火苗 ― huǒmiáo ― tongue of flame
- descendant (of a family); offspring
- symptom (of a trend)
- young (of an animal)
- Short for 疫苗 (yìmiáo, “vaccine”).
- 卡介苗 ― kǎjièmiáo ― Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine
- the Miao peoples (including Hmong, Hmu, A-Hmao, Qo Xiong, etc.)
- a surname
- 苗翠花 ― Miáo Cuìhuā ― Miu Tsui-fa (mother of fictional martial artist Fong Sai-yuk)
Synonyms
- (descendant):
- (symptom of a trend):
Compounds
- 三苗 (Sānmiáo)
- 事苗
- 互別苗頭/互别苗头
- 保苗 (bǎomiáo)
- 全苗
- 出苗 (chūmiáo)
- 別苗頭/别苗头 (biémiáotóu)
- 卡介苗 (kǎjièmiáo)
- 口是心苗
- 口服疫苗
- 嘉苗
- 場苗/场苗
- 壯苗/壮苗
- 夏苗
- 嫩苗
- 孽苗
- 定苗
- 寶苗/宝苗
- 山苗
- 幼苗 (yòumiáo)
- 心苗
- 恩施土家族苗族自治州 (Ēnshī Tǔjiāzú Miáozú Zìzhìzhōu)
- 情苗
- 愁苗
- 拔苗助長/拔苗助长 (bámiáozhùzhǎng)
- 括苗
- 揠苗
- 揠苗助長/揠苗助长 (yàmiáozhùzhǎng)
- 放青苗 (fàngqīngmiáo)
- 新苗
- 旱苗 (hànmiáo)
- 旱苗得雨
- 昆苗
- 時苗/时苗
- 月苗苗
- 有根有苗
- 有苗
- 有苗頭/有苗头
- 村苗
- 枝苗
- 枯苗
- 根苗 (gēnmiáo)
- 格苗
- 條苗/条苗
- 植苗
- 楚苗
- 樹苗/树苗 (shùmiáo)
- 沙克疫苗
- 沙賓疫苗/沙宾疫苗
- 油苗
- 活性疫苗
- 混合疫苗
- 漢苗/汉苗
- 火苗 (huǒmiáo)
- 煙苗/烟苗
- 熟苗
- 燈苗/灯苗
- 牛痘苗 (niúdòumiáo)
- 牻牛兒苗/牻牛儿苗
- 狆苗
- 獨根苗/独根苗
- 獨苗/独苗 (dúmiáo)
- 獨苗苗/独苗苗
- 玉苗
- 玉雞苗/玉鸡苗
- 現世生苗/现世生苗
- 生苗
- 田苗
- 疫苗 (yìmiáo)
- 痘苗 (dòumiáo)
- 白喉疫苗
- 直苗苗
- 礦苗/矿苗
- 禍苗/祸苗
- 禾苗 (hémiáo)
- 秋苗
- 秧苗 (yāngmiáo)
- 稻苗 (dàomiáo)
- 窮苗苦根/穷苗苦根
- 箭苗
- 老苗
- 育苗 (yùmiáo)
- 花苗 (huāmiáo)
- 苗人 (miáorén)
- 苗信
- 苗兒/苗儿
- 苗嗣
- 苗圃 (miáopǔ)
- 苗子 (miáozi)
- 苗床 (miáochuáng)
- 苗扈
- 苗文
- 苗族 (Miáozú)
- 苗木 (miáomù)
- 苗末
- 苗栗 (Miáolì)
- 苗條/苗条 (miáotiáo)
- 苗民
- 苗父
- 苗狩
- 苗瑤語族/苗瑶语族
- 苗田
- 苗疆 (Miáojiāng)
- 苗稼
- 苗米
- 苗緒/苗绪
- 苗而不秀
- 苗胄
- 苗胤 (miáoyìn)
- 苗脈/苗脉
- 苗茨
- 苗薑/苗姜
- 苗薅
- 苗裔 (miáoyì)
- 苗語/苗语 (miáoyǔ)
- 苗頭/苗头 (miáotou)
- 草苗
- 荻苗
- 蒜苗 (suànmiáo)
- 蒐苗
- 蟶苗/蛏苗
- 見世生苗/见世生苗
- 豆苗 (dòumiáo)
- 豌豆苗
- 買青苗/买青苗
- 蹲苗
- 遐苗
- 遺苗/遗苗
- 金苗
- 鈍根苗/钝根苗
- 銀苗/银苗
- 銀苗菜/银苗菜
- 鋤苗/锄苗
- 閒苗/闲苗
- 雲苗/云苗
- 露苗 (lòumiáo)
- 靈苗/灵苗
- 青苗 (qīngmiáo)
- 青苗法
- 青苗錢/青苗钱
- 食苗
- 養苗/养苗
- 餘苗/余苗
- 魚苗/鱼苗 (yúmiáo)
- 麥苗/麦苗 (màimiáo)
- 黍苗
- 黎苗
- 鼠苗
- 鼻苗
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 苗 – see 鱙. (This character is a variant form of 鱙). |
References
- “苗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
苗
- seedling; young plant
Readings
- Go-on: みょう (myō)←めう (meu, historical)
- Kan-on: びょう (byō, Jōyō)←べう (beu, historical)
- Kun: なえ (nae, 苗, Jōyō)、なわ (nawa, 苗, Jōyō †)、かり (kari)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
苗 |
なえ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 苗 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 苗, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
苗: Hán Nôm readings: meo, miêu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading めう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading びょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading べう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なえ
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- Japanese terms spelled with 苗 read as なえ
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