克己
Chinese
[edit]gram; subdue; to restrain gram; subdue; to restrain; to overcome |
6th heavenly stem; self | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (克己) |
克 | 己 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hak1 gei2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiet-kí / khiat-kí
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiak-kí / khek-kí
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kèjǐ
- Wade–Giles: kʻo4-chi3
- Yale: kè-jǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehjii
- Palladius: кэцзи (kɛczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hak1 gei2
- Yale: hāk géi
- Cantonese Pinyin: hak7 gei2
- Guangdong Romanization: heg1 géi2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɐk̚⁵ kei̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiet-kí
- Hakka Romanization System: kiedˋ giˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiad5 gi3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯et̚² ki³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiat-kí
- Hakka Romanization System: kiadˋ giˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kiad5 gi3
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯at̚² ki³¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]克己
- to control one's desires; to practice self-restraint
Adjective
[edit]克己
Synonyms
[edit]- 仔細/仔细 (zǐxì) (Northeastern Mandarin)
- 做人家 (Wu)
- 儉/俭 (jiǎn) (Hsinchu & Taichung Hokkien)
- 儉樸/俭朴 (jiǎnpǔ) (thrifty and simple)
- 儉省/俭省 (jiǎnshěng)
- 儉約/俭约 (jiǎnyuē) (literary)
- 刻苦 (kèkǔ)
- 抾拾 (Hokkien)
- 樸素/朴素 (pǔsù)
- 省儉/省俭 (shěngjiǎn)
- 節儉/节俭 (jiéjiǎn)
- 節省/节省 (jiéshěng)
- 節約/节约 (jiéyuē)
- 簡省/简省 (Hokkien)
- 粒積/粒积 (Hokkien)
- 𧺤儉/𧺤俭 (Hokkien)
Noun
[edit]克己
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
克 | 己 |
こく > こっ Grade: S |
き Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- control of one's desires; self-restraint
Verb
[edit]克己する • (kokki suru) ←こくき (kokuki)?suru (stem 克己し (kokki shi), past 克己した (kokki shita))
- to control one's desires; to practice self-restraint
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "克己する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 克己し | こっきし | kokki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 克己し | こっきし | kokki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 克己する | こっきする | kokki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 克己する | こっきする | kokki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 克己すれ | こっきすれ | kokki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 克己せよ¹ 克己しろ² |
こっきせよ¹ こっきしろ² |
kokki seyo¹ kokki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 克己される | こっきされる | kokki sareru | |
Causative | 克己させる 克己さす |
こっきさせる こっきさす |
kokki saseru kokki sasu | |
Potential | 克己できる | こっきできる | kokki dekiru | |
Volitional | 克己しよう | こっきしよう | kokki shiyō | |
Negative | 克己しない | こっきしない | kokki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 克己せず | こっきせず | kokki sezu | |
Formal | 克己します | こっきします | kokki shimasu | |
Perfective | 克己した | こっきした | kokki shita | |
Conjunctive | 克己して | こっきして | kokki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 克己すれば | こっきすれば | kokki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
克 | 己 |
かつ Grade: S |
み Grade: 6 |
Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
克 | 己 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 극기 (“self-control, self-restraint”)
Categories:
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