se-

se-

1. a prefix, sometimes used instead of s- in front of a consonant

• s

• s(e)- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

See se.

• IPA^(key): [ˈʃɛ]

se-

1. none, no (person​/​thing​/​way​/​kind​/​place​/​size​/​amount​/​etc.)

Prefixes used in correlatives (demonstrative adverbs)

common ones

• a- (from az)
• akár-, bár-
• épp-
• más-
• mind(en)-
• se(m/n)-
• ugyan-
• vala-

 

less common and/or improductive ones with limited scope

• am-, em-, im-
• csak-
• el-
• még-
• oly-
• szint-
• úgy-

 

From Malay se-, from Classical Malay se-, from se, shortened form of esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa.

• IPA^(key): /sə/

sê-

1. one

   selembar

   a sheet / one sheet

   seperempat

   one fourth (a quarter)

2. adjectival equative: same, sharing [base], having the same [base]

   ‎se- + ‎tinggi (“height”) → ‎setinggi (“as tall as”)

3. all, the whole [base]

   ‎se- + ‎dunia (“world”) → ‎sedunia (“whole world”)

• (one): satu

*s(w)ēd, the ablative singular of Proto-Indo-European *s(w)é (“self”) lengthened under phrasal stress. Note there's no hard evidence for a /w/ in Italic, which is likely taken from the possessive pronoun in other branches. The original meaning was "per se, by itself", whence "however, but" as conjunction and "without, away" as preposition, parallel to English only (“but”).

Doublet of sē as well as sed (q.v.), where the vowel shortened proclitically (or never lengthened). Cf. the semantically close vē-, which might also be a doublet with loss of /s/. Further related to suus (“one's own”).

• sēd- (before vowels)
• se- (in seorsum, with regular shortening after loss of intervocalic /w/)
• so- (in socors, solvō)
• sō- (in sōbrius)

sē-

1. apart-, aside-, away-

   claudō (“to close, shut, confine”) → sēclūdō (“to shut off”)

   dūcō (“to lead”) → sēdūcō (“to lead away or astray, separate from”)

2. (in a privative sense) without, lacking, wanting, -less

   cūra (“care, worry”) → sēcūrus (“free from care, easy; careless”)

   cor (“heart as the seat of vitality”) → socors (“lacking in vitality or alertness, sluggish, inactive, dull”)

• vē-
• dis-

From sex before voiced consonants with voicing assimilation (*segz-) followed by regular elision with compensatory lenthening, for which cf. āla, vēlum.

sē-

1. six- as a bound morpheme

   ‎sex + ‎decem (“ten”) → ‎sēdecim (“sixteen”)

   sex → sēnī (“six each”)

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sē; sē-, se-, sō-, so-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 549
• Julius Pokorny (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, in 3 vols, Bern, München: Francke Verlag

• “se-”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Malay cardinal numbers

<  0	1	2  >
Cardinal : se-

• esa
• ĕsă
• sĕ (sĕ-)
• sa (sa-)
• să (să-)
• اسا
• س (س-)

From se, shortened form of esa, from Proto-Malayic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *əsa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *əsa. Compare Tagalog sang-.

• IPA^(key): /sə/

se- (Jawi spelling س-)

1. one
2. used to form the comparative of adjectives

   sebesar

   as big as

   sepanjang

   as long as

   secantik

   as beautiful as

• ( one):
  • satu / ساتو
  • tunggal / توڠݢل
  • eka (eka-) / ايک (ايک-)
  • ahad / احد

• sebelas
• sepuluh
• seratus
• seribu

Clipping of seluruh.

se- (Jawi spelling س-)

1. Used on nouns to indicate that the noun referred to is in its entirety.

From Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-.

se-

1. Class 7 noun prefix.

From Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-.

se-

1. Class 7 noun prefix.

From Proto-Bantu *kɪ̀-.

se-

1. Class 7 noun prefix.

Coalescence of sa- with the Proto-Bantu copula *-dɪ̀.

IPA^(key): /sêː/

sê-

1. Form of sa- used in copulative constructions.