sammua
Appearance
Finnish
Pronunciation
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): [ˈsɑmːuɑˣ] - (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) Hyphenation: sam‧mu‧a - Rhymes: ammua
Verb
sammua, (deprecated template usage) (intransitive)
- (deprecated template usage) (of light) to go out, off.
- (deprecated template usage) (of fire) to go out, die (down), flame out
- (deprecated template usage) (of thirst) to be quenched
- (deprecated template usage) (of feelings, emotions) to die, fade/melt away, diminish
- (deprecated template usage) (colloquial) to crash, conk out (to fall asleep)
- (deprecated template usage) (colloquial) to pass out (due to heavy consumption of alcohol)
Conjugation
Inflection of sammua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammun | en sammu | 1st sing. | olen sammunut | en ole sammunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammut | et sammu | 2nd sing. | olet sammunut | et ole sammunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammuu | ei sammu | 3rd sing. | on sammunut | ei ole sammunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammumme | emme sammu | 1st plur. | olemme sammuneet | emme ole sammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammutte | ette sammu | 2nd plur. | olette sammuneet | ette ole sammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammuvat | eivät sammu | 3rd plur. | ovat sammuneet | eivät ole sammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammutaan | ei sammuta | passive | on sammuttu | ei ole sammuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammuin | en sammunut | 1st sing. | olin sammunut | en ollut sammunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammuit | et sammunut | 2nd sing. | olit sammunut | et ollut sammunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammui | ei sammunut | 3rd sing. | oli sammunut | ei ollut sammunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammuimme | emme sammuneet | 1st plur. | olimme sammuneet | emme olleet sammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammuitte | ette sammuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte sammuneet | ette olleet sammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammuivat | eivät sammuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat sammuneet | eivät olleet sammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammuttiin | ei sammuttu | passive | oli sammuttu | ei ollut sammuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammuisin | en sammuisi | 1st sing. | olisin sammunut | en olisi sammunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammuisit | et sammuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit sammunut | et olisi sammunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammuisi | ei sammuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi sammunut | ei olisi sammunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammuisimme | emme sammuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme sammuneet | emme olisi sammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammuisitte | ette sammuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte sammuneet | ette olisi sammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammuisivat | eivät sammuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat sammuneet | eivät olisi sammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammuttaisiin | ei sammuttaisi | passive | olisi sammuttu | ei olisi sammuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammu | älä sammu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammukoon | älköön sammuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon sammunut | älköön olko sammunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammukaamme | älkäämme sammuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammukaa | älkää sammuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammukoot | älkööt sammuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot sammuneet | älkööt olko sammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammuttakoon | älköön sammuttako | passive | olkoon sammuttu | älköön olko sammuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | sammunen | en sammune | 1st sing. | lienen sammunut | en liene sammunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | sammunet | et sammune | 2nd sing. | lienet sammunut | et liene sammunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | sammunee | ei sammune | 3rd sing. | lienee sammunut | ei liene sammunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | sammunemme | emme sammune | 1st plur. | lienemme sammuneet | emme liene sammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | sammunette | ette sammune | 2nd plur. | lienette sammuneet | ette liene sammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | sammunevat | eivät sammune | 3rd plur. | lienevät sammuneet | eivät liene sammuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | sammuttaneen | ei sammuttane | passive | lienee sammuttu | ei liene sammuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | sammua | present | sammuva | sammuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | sammunut | sammuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | sammuessa | sammuttaessa | agent4 | sammuma | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | sammumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sammuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | sammumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | sammumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | sammumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | sammumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | sammumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | sammuman | sammuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | sammuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
- adjectives: sammumaton, sammunut
- verbs: sammuttaa (transitive)