lo
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Page categories
Translingual
Symbol
lo
See also
English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle English lo, loo, from Old English lā (“exclamation of surprise, grief, or joy”). Conflated in Middle English with lo! (interjection), a corruption of lok!, loke! (“look!”) (as in lo we! (look we!)). Cognate with Scots lo, lu (“lo”). See also look.
Interjection
lo
- (archaic) look, see, behold (in an imperative sense).
- c. 1610-11, William Shakespeare, The Tempest[3], act III, scene ii:
- Caliban: Lo, lo again! Bite him to death, I prithee.
- 1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 1:
- Awake! for Morning in the Bowl of Night,
Has flung the Stone that puts the Stars to Flight:
And Lo! the Hunter of the East has caught
The Sultán's Turret in a Noose of light.
- first published 1611, reprinted c. 1900, The Bible, King James version, Luke 15:29:
- [...], Lo, these many years do I serve thee, [...].
- 1925, Charles Henry Brewitt-Taylor, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, translation of original by Luo Guanzhong:
- Emperor Ling went in state to the Hall of Virtue. As he drew near the throne, a rushing whirlwind arose in the corner of the hall and, lo! from the roof beams floated down a monstrous black serpent that coiled itself up on the very seat of majesty. The Emperor fell in a swoon.
- 1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 588:
- "Tambi will be here in..." He computed carefully. "... in exactly twenty seconds." And, lo, Tambi appeared at that very moment.
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:lo
Related terms
Translations
|
Etymology 2
Variant of low.
Adjective
lo (not comparable)
- Informal spelling of low.
Derived terms
Related terms
Etymology 3
Interjection
lo
- Clipping of hello.
- 1929, Dashiel Hammett, The Maltese Falcon, New Yock: Vintage Books (Random House, published 1992, →ISBN, page 112:
- When Spade entered, Wise was buting a fingernail and staring at the window. He took his hand from his mouth, screwed his chair around to face Spade, and said: " 'Lo. Push a chair up."
Alternative forms
Etymology 4
Clipping of location.
Noun
lo (plural los)
- (African-American Vernacular) Clipping of location.
- Ayo, send me your lo.
Etymology 5
Particle
lo
- Alternative form of lol
See also
Etymology 6
From Hokkien 囉/啰 (--lo͘). Doublet of lor.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Particle
lo
- (Singlish, Manglish, rare or in set phrases) Sentence-final particle denoting finality or completion.
Anagrams
Aragonese
Pronoun
lo
- him (direct object)
Asturian
Alternative forms
- llo (archaic)
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *lo, *illu, from Latin illud, neuter of ille.
Article
lo n sg (masculine el, feminine la, masculine plural los, feminine plural les)
- (definite) the
Pronoun
lo
- it (third-person singular neuter direct pronoun)
Basque
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
lo inan
Declension
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | lo | loa | loak |
ergative | lok | loak | loek |
dative | lori | loari | loei |
genitive | loren | loaren | loen |
comitative | lorekin | loarekin | loekin |
causative | lorengatik | loarengatik | loengatik |
benefactive | lorentzat | loarentzat | loentzat |
instrumental | loz | loaz | loez |
inessive | lotan | loan | loetan |
locative | lotako | loko | loetako |
allative | lotara | lora | loetara |
terminative | lotaraino | loraino | loetaraino |
directive | lotarantz | lorantz | loetarantz |
destinative | lotarako | lorako | loetarako |
ablative | lotatik | lotik | loetatik |
partitive | lorik | — | — |
prolative | lotzat | — | — |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “lo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia, Euskaltzaindia
- “lo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia, Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum, accusative of ille.
Pronoun
lo (enclitic, contracted 'l, proclitic el, contracted proclitic l')
- him (direct object)
Usage notes
- -lo is the full (plena) form of the pronoun. It is normally used after verbs ending with a consonant or ⟨u⟩.
- Has d'ajudar-lo. ― You have to help him.
Declension
Etymology 2
Inherited from Latin illum, from ille.
Article
lo m (feminine la, masculine plural los, feminine plural les)
Further reading
- “lo” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “lo”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “lo” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “lo” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chickasaw
Pronoun
lo
Chinese
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lo
- Wade–Giles: lo1
- Yale: lō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lho
- Palladius: ло (lo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Noun
lo
- (neologism, mostly in compounds) Lolita fashion
- lo娘 ― lo niáng ― a girl who regularly dresses in lolita fashion
Derived terms
Cornish
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *lluɨɣ, from Proto-Celtic *leigā. Cognate with Welsh llwy, Breton loa (Vannes dialect loé, lui).
Pronunciation
Noun
lo f (plural loyow)
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Sranan Tongo lo, Saramaccan lɔ́, Aukan ló, all probably from Ewe hlɔ̃ (“revenge; group of (maternal) relatives responsible for exacting revenge, clan”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
lo f (plural lo's)
- (chiefly Suriname) matrilineal clan within a Maroon tribe
- 2023 August 28, Samuel Wens, “Saramaccaners hebben naast Aboikoni nu ook Banai als granman”, in De Ware Tijd[4], retrieved 6 January 2024:
- Stefanus Poeketi, kapitein van Dawme en voorzitter van de ‘Twaalfoe Lo’, stelde dat de functie van granman niet uitsluitend door één lo zal worden uitgeoefend. Hij kondigde aan dat notarieel vastgelegd zal worden dat het ‘granmanschap’ gaat rouleren onder de twaalf lo’s van de Saramaccaanse stam.
- Stefanus Poeketi, village chief of Dawme and chairman of the 'Twaalfoe Lo', stated that the position of paramount chief will not be held exclusively by one clan. He announced that it will be notarially certified that the 'paramount chieftaincy' will rotate among the twelve clans of the Saramaccan tribe.
References
- ^ Norval Smith (2009) “A preliminary list of probable Gbe lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 469.
- ^ Klaus Hamberger (2009) “Matrilinéarité et culte des aïeules chez les Éwé”, in Journal des africanistes[1], volume 79, number 1, Paris: Société des africanistes, →ISSN, retrieved 8 January 2024, pages 241-279.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
lo (accusative singular lo-on, plural lo-oj, accusative plural lo-ojn)
- The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) litero; a, bo, co, ĉo, do, e, fo, go, ĝo, ho, ĥo, i, jo, ĵo, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, ŝo, to, u, ŭo, vo, zo
Franco-Provençal
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Determiner
lo m (prevocalic l', feminine singular la, masculine plural los, feminine plural les)
- the (masculine singular definite article)
Pronoun
lo m (prevocalic l') (ORB, broad)
See also
singular | nominative | accusative | dative | tonic1 | possessive2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | jo | mè | min | ||
2nd person | te | tè | tin | ||
3rd person masculine | il | lo / le | lui | sin | |
3rd person feminine | el | la | lyé | ||
3rd person neuter | o | y | — | ||
3rd person reflexive | — | sè | |||
plural | nominative | accusative | dative | tonic1 | possessive2 |
1st person | nos | noutro | |||
2nd person | vos | voutro | |||
3rd person masculine | ils | los / les | lor | lor | |
3rd person feminine | els | les | lor / lyés | ||
3rd person reflexive | — | sè | |||
1 Disjunctive or object of a preposition. | 2 Generally preceded by a definite article. |
References
- le [1] in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- lo in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Etymology 2
Noun
lo (Old Dauphinois)
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “lŭpus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 457
Etymology 3
Noun
lo (Old Dauphinois)
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “lacus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 5: J L, page 126
Galician
Etymology 1
See o. Compare Portuguese lo.
Article
lo m sg (feminine singular la, masculine plural los, feminine plural las)
- Alternative form of o (“the”, masculine singular)
- Para seres forte debes come-lo caldo.
- You must eat the broth for growing strong.
Usage notes
The l- forms of article are compulsorily used after the preposition por and adverb u. It is optional when the preceding word ends in -r or -s, after unstressed pronouns nos, vos and lles (when they are enclitc) of ambos, entrambos, todos, tras and copulative conjunction (e mais and tonic pronouns vós and nós followed by a numerical precision).
Related terms
Etymology 2
Pronoun
lo m (accusative)
Usage notes
The l- forms of accusative third-person pronouns are used when the preceding word ends in -r or -s, and is suffixed to the preceding word.
Related terms
Ido
Etymology
Back-formation from co (“this”), to (“that”), based on la (“the”), ol (“it”).[1]
Pronunciation
Pronoun
lo
- referring to a previous sentence or phrase, i.e. a fact rather than an object; it, the
- Il esas mortinta de tri monati, e vu ne savas lo!
- He's been dead for three months, and you didn't know it (that he's been dead for three months)!
References
- ^ Progreso, VI, 238
Indonesian
Etymology 1
From Betawi Kota lo (“you”), from Hokkien 汝 (lú). Doublet of lu.
Pronoun
lo
- (chiefly Jakarta, slang) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours
- Oke, kalau lo baper, yuk cabut.[1] ― OK, if you are sensitive, let's go!
Synonyms
Indonesian informal second-person pronouns:
- anta (informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
- antum (informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
- coen (slang, East Java)
- ente (informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
- kamu (intimate)
- ko, kowe (informal, Java)
- kon, koen (colloquial, East Java)
- lu, lo, loe, elu (informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
- mika, mike (informal, Eastern Sumatra)
References
Etymology 2
Interjection
lo
- Alternative spelling of loh.
Particle
lo
- Alternative spelling of loh.
Further reading
- “lo” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Interlingua
Pronoun
lo
Related terms
Italian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Vulgar Latin *illu, from Latin illum, illud, by dropping il- and -m. [2]
Article
Italian Definite Articles | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
masculine | il lo/l' |
i gli |
feminine | la/l' | le |
lo m sg (plural gli)
- the form of il that is used before the so-called impure consonants, that is, s+consonant (impure s), gn, pn, ps, x, y, or z, and before i+vocal; before a vowel it becomes l'; the
- l’osso ― the bone
- lo stato ― the state
- lo zio ― the uncle
- lo ione ― the ion
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- -lo (enclitic)
Pronoun
lo m sg (plural li, female la)
- (accusative) him
- Lo conosci? ― Do you know him?
- (accusative) it, this or that thing
- Synonym: ciò
- Quando te lo diedi. ― When I gave it to you.
See also
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Combined | Disjunctive | Locative | Partitive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | first | — | io | mi, m', -mi | me | me | — | |||
second | — | tu | ti, t', -ti | te | te | |||||
third | m | lui | si2, s', -si | lo, l', -lo | gli, -gli | glie, se2 | lui, sé | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | |
f | lei, Lei1 | la, La1, l', L'1, -la, -La1 | le3, Le1, -le3, -Le1 | lei, Lei1, sé | ||||||
Plural | first | — | noi | ci, c', -ci | ce | noi | — | |||
second | — | voi, Voi4 | vi, Vi4, v', V'4, -vi, -Vi4 | ve | voi, Voi4 | |||||
third | m | loro, Loro1 | si, s', -si | li, Li1, -li, -Li1 | gli, -gli, loro (formal), Loro1 |
glie, se | loro, Loro1, sé | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | |
f | le, Le1, -le, -Le1 | |||||||||
1 | Third person pronominal forms used as formal terms of address to refer to second person subjects (with the first letter frequently capitalised as a sign of respect, and to distinguish them from third person subjects). Unlike the singular forms, the plural forms are mostly antiquated terms of formal address in the modern language, and second person plural pronouns are almost always used instead. | |||||||||
2 | Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive. | |||||||||
3 | Often replaced by gli, -gli in informal language. | |||||||||
4 | Formal (capitalisation optional); in many regions, can refer to just one person (compare with French vous). |
References
- ^ lo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- ^ Patota, Giuseppe (2002) Lineamenti di grammatica storica dell'italiano (in Italian), Bologna: il Mulino, →ISBN, page 123
Japanese
Romanization
lo
Laboya
Verb
lo
References
- Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “lo”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 60
Lashi
Etymology
From Proto-Lolo-Burmese [Term?], from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *laj. Cognates include Chinese 來/来 (lái) and Burmese လာ (la).
Pronunciation
Verb
lo
- (intransitive) to come
Synonyms
References
- Hkaw Luk (2017) A grammatical sketch of Lacid[5], Chiang Mai: Payap University (master thesis), page 16
Lolopo
Etymology
From Proto-Loloish *ʔ-l(y)a¹ (Bradley), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with Nuosu ꉐꆂ (hxa nie), Burmese လျှာ (hlya), S'gaw Karen ပျ့ၤ (plaȳ), Tedim Chin lei², Drung pvlai, Chepang ले (le).
Pronunciation
Noun
lo
- (Yao'an) tongue
Louisiana Creole
Etymology
Derived from French l’ (“the”) + French eau (“water”), with the definite article re-analyzed as part of the noun.
Pronunciation
Noun
lo
- Alternative form of dolo (“water; body of water; tear”)
References
- Albert Valdman, Dictionary of Louisiana Creole (1998), →ISBN
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
Adverb
lo
- Alternative form of elo
Malagasy
Adjective
lo
Mandarin
Romanization
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 咯
lo
- Nonstandard spelling of lō.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
Noun
lô f or n
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Dutch: lo (obsolete outside toponyms)
Further reading
- “loo”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “loo”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page loo
Neapolitan
Pronoun
lo
- Alternative form of 'o
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
lo n (definite singular loet, uncountable)
Derived terms
Verb
lo
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Compare with Icelandic ló. May have something to do with Old Norse lagðr.
Noun
lo f (definite singular loa, indefinite plural loer, definite plural loene)
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Noun
lo f (definite singular loa, indefinite plural loer, definite plural loene)
- any of various birds of the family Charadriidae, the plovers and dotterels
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Noun
lo f (definite singular loa, indefinite plural loer, definite plural loene)
- (agriculture) a harvested (especially grain), that has been cut but not threshed
- (agriculture, collective) grain, husk and straw
- (agriculture) a grain harvest
- (agriculture, collective) hay
Etymology 4
From Old Norse ló f or n (“a clearing in the forest; meadow”), from Proto-Germanic *lauhō f, *lauhaz m.
Noun
lo f (definite singular loa, indefinite plural loer, definite plural loene)
- Used in placenames: meadow
- Synonyms: grasslette, eng
Related terms
Etymology 5
From Dutch and/or Middle Low German.
Noun
lo m (definite singular loen, indefinite plural loar, definite plural loane)
Synonyms
Antonyms
Adjective
lo (singular and plural lo)
See also
- luv (Bokmål)
Etymology 6
From Middle Low German lot (genitive lodes). Doublet of lodd.
Noun
lo f (definite singular loa, indefinite plural loer, definite plural loene)
Derived terms
- torelo f
Etymology 7
Noun
lo f (definite singular loa, indefinite plural loer, definite plural loene)
- (tools) a nail header (used by a blacksmith in production of iron nails)
Derived terms
Etymology 8
Unknown.
Noun
lo n (definite singular loet, indefinite plural lo, definite plural loa)
Etymology 9
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lo
Etymology 10
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
lo
- imperative of loa and loe
References
- “lo” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Occitan lo, from Vulgar Latin *lo, *illu, from Latin illum.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Article
lo (feminine la, masculine plural los, feminine plural las)
- the; masculine singular definite article
Usage notes
- In the Provençal dialect, the masculine and feminine plural is lei.
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *lo, *illu, from Latin illum; compare Old Occitan lo.
Article
lo
- (9th and 10th centuries) Alternative form of le; masculine singular oblique definite article
Pronoun
lo
- (9th and 10th centuries) Alternative form of le; masculine singular object pronoun
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *lo, *illu, from Latin illum; compare Old French lo.
Article
lo (feminine la)
- the; masculine singular definite article
Descendants
- Occitan: lo
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Portuguese logo ("soon") and Spanish luego ("soon, later").
Verb
lo
Indicates the future tense of a verb.
Phalura
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Determiner
lo (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لوۡ)
- that (agr: dist nom masc sg)
References
- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “lo”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[6], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
lo (demonstrative, Perso-Arabic spelling لوۡ)
References
- Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “lo”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)[7], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
Portuguese
Etymology
See o.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: lo
Pronoun
lo
- Alternative form of o (third-person masculine singular objective pronoun) used as an enclitic and mesoclitic following a verb form ending in a consonant (-z, -r and -s, but not -m); the consonant is elided and the preceding vowel takes an accent if necessary
Coordinate terms
See also
See Template:Portuguese personal pronouns for further pronouns.
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) lad
Etymology
Adjective
lo m (feminine singular loa, masculine plural los, feminine plural loas)
Synonyms
Silesian
Pronunciation
Preposition
lo
Further reading
- Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “lo”, in Słownik gwar śląskich, Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 159
Southern Ndebele
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
lo
- this; class 1 proximal demonstrative.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun
lo
- this; class 3 proximal demonstrative.
Spanish
Etymology
As a masculine pronoun, from Latin illum, the accusative masculine singular of ille (“that, that one”). As an article or impersonal neuter pronoun, from Latin illud, the neuter singular of ille. Compare Portuguese o.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
lo
- accusative of él, ello, and usted (when referring to a man); him, it, you (formal)
- lo veo ― I see it
- impersonal neuter pronoun (clitic form of ello); it, that
- lo es ― That’s it
Derived terms
See also
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
- Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
- Used primarily in Spain
- Used only in rare circumstances
Article
lo
- neuter definite article used only before nominalized adjectives: the, that which is
- Haremos lo necesario. ― We will do the necessary / what is necessary.
- Lo blanco simboliza la pureza. ― The [colour] white symbolizes purity.
- Lo asombroso es que... ― The amazing [thing] is that...
Usage notes
- Lo usually gives the adjective an abstract quality (as above). It can also refer to a thing, but el is more common in this case, e.g. el / lo blanco de los ojos (“the white of the eye”). Lo can never be used when the adjective refers back to a noun, e.g. el barco grande y el pequeño (“the big boat and the small one”).
Further reading
- “lo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16
Sranan Tongo
Etymology 1
From English row, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rōaną (“to row”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).
Alternative forms
- ro (obsolete)
Verb
lo
- to row
- Synonym: lolo
- 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Wörterbuch[8], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
- da somma no sabi va lo
- [A sma no sabi fu lo]
- That guy doesn't know how to row.
Noun
lo
- oar
- 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch[9], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
- da boto habi aiti lo
- [A boto abi aiti lo.]
- The boat has eight oars.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From English row, ultimately probably from Proto-Germanic *raiwō, *raigwō, *raih- (“row, streak, line”), from Proto-Indo-European *reyk- (“to carve, scratch, etch”).
Alternative forms
- ro (obsolete)
Noun
lo
- row (a line of objects of people)
- 1855, Hendrik Charles Focke, Neger-Engelsch woordenboek[10], Leiden: P.H. van den Heuvell:
- Dem práni álla na wan ro
- [Den prani ala na wan lo]
- They planted everything in a row.
- multitude, a great amount or number
- (obsolete) gang
- 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch[11], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
- tideh wan tarra lo Ningre dorro agehn
- [Tide wan tra lo nengre doro agen.]
- [original: heute ist schon wieder eine andre Bande Neger angekommen.]
- Yet another gang of Negroes arrived today.
- (obsolete) herd, pack, a (a group of animals)
- 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch[12], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
- wan lo pingo
- [original: eine Heerde, ein Zug, Schwarm wilde Schweine.]
- A herd of white-lipped peccaries.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Probably from Ewe hlɔ̃ (“revenge; group of (maternal) relatives responsible for exacting revenge, clan”).[1][2] Cognate of Saramaccan lɔ́, Aukan ló.
Noun
lo
Etymology 4
Likely from English low, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *lēgaz (“lying, flat, situated near the ground, low”), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ- (“to lie”). Doublet of lagi.
Adjective
lo
- (obsolete) flat, low-lying
- 1783, C. L. Schumann, Neger-Englisches Worterbuch[13], archived from the original on 8 February 2023:
- da grunn de lo
- [A gron de lo.]
- The piece of land is low-lying.
Derived terms
References
- ^ Norval Smith (2009) “A preliminary list of probable Gbe lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 469.
- ^ Klaus Hamberger (2009) “Matrilinéarité et culte des aïeules chez les Éwé”, in Journal des africanistes[2], volume 79, number 1, Paris: Société des africanistes, →ISSN, retrieved 8 January 2024, pages 241-279.
Swahili
Pronunciation
Interjection
lo
- oh!
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish lō, from Old Norse lóa, derived from or related to Proto-Germanic *luhsaz.
Pronunciation
Noun
lo c
Declension
Derived terms
Interjection
lo
- (slang) An intensifier put at the end of a sentence.
References
- lo in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- lo in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- lo in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- Slangopedia
Anagrams
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
lo
Vietnamese
Etymology
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 慮 (“be concerned; worry about”, SV: lự).
Pronunciation
Verb
- to bother; to worry
- Taylo mà chân cũng lo ― Taylor's Hands and Feet Are All Nervy (a 1964 Nhân Dân article by Hồ Chí Minh)
- to attend to; to care for
Derived terms
Welsh
Noun
lo m
- Soft mutation of llo.
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
llo | lo | unchanged | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Noun
lo m
- Soft mutation of glo.
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
glo | lo | nglo | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
West Makian
Pronunciation
Conjunction
lo
- and
- Muhammad lo Hasan ― Muhammad and Hasan
- namu de esi lo ifa ― chicken eggs and kenari nuts
- (coordinating) and
- imaa me lo ido me ― he made a grab for it and caught it
- forms composite numbers
- awoinye lo minye ― eleven (literally, “ten and one”)
- atus siwe lo awoisiwe lo siwe ― nine hundred and ninety-nine (literally, “nine hundred and ninety and nine”)
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[14], Pacific linguistics
Wutunhua
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
lo
References
Xhosa
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ló
- this; class 1 proximal demonstrative.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ló
- this; class 3 proximal demonstrative.
Etymology 3
Pronoun
-lo
- Combining stem of lona.
Yoruba
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Verb
lò
- (transitive) to use; to engage; to exploit
Usage notes
- lo before a direct object
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
lò
- to become parboiled (specifically relating to yam tubers in the process of making yam flour, èlùbọ́)
- Synonym: bọ̀
- èlùbọ́ ti lò ― The yam tuber used to prepare èlùbọ́ has become parboiled
Usage notes
- lo before a direct object
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Verb
lò
Usage notes
- lo before a direct object
Derived terms
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Verb
ló
- to lose interest in something; to become disheartened
Derived terms
Zaniza Zapotec
Noun
lo
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /lo˨˦/
- Tone numbers: lo1
- Hyphenation: lo
Etymology 1
Particle
lo (1957–1982 spelling lo)
- Used at the end of a sentence to indicate a change of state or a new situation.
- 2016, Gij Baujcingq Moq Caeuq Geij Bonj Gij Baujcingq Daeuzdaeuz, Hong Kong: New Bridge Publishing Company Limited, →ISBN, Lizsij dih Gaihcij [Genesis] 1:3:
- Gajlaeng Cangqdiq naeuz: “Rongh!” Yiengq couh doq miz rongh lo.
- And God said, Let there be light: and there was light.
- Used at the end of a sentence to express affirmation or conclusiveness.
Etymology 2
Noun
lo (Sawndip form ⿰女卢, 1957–1982 spelling lo)
Etymology 3
Verb
lo (Sawndip form ⿰口卢, 1957–1982 spelling lo)
Zou
Pronunciation
Noun
lò
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 40
Zulu
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
lo
- this; class 1 proximal demonstrative.
Inflection
Stem -ló | ||
---|---|---|
Full form | ló | |
Locative | kulo | |
Full form | ló | |
Locative | kulo | |
Copulative | yilo | |
Possessive forms | ||
Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | walo | owalo |
Class 2 | balo | abalo |
Class 3 | walo | owalo |
Class 4 | yalo | eyalo |
Class 5 | lalo | elalo |
Class 6 | alo | awalo |
Class 7 | salo | esalo |
Class 8 | zalo | ezalo |
Class 9 | yalo | eyalo |
Class 10 | zalo | ezalo |
Class 11 | lwalo | olwalo |
Class 14 | balo | obalo |
Class 15 | kwalo | okwalo |
Class 17 | kwalo | okwalo |
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
lo
- this; class 3 proximal demonstrative.
Inflection
Stem -ló | ||
---|---|---|
Full form | ló | |
Locative | kulo | |
Full form | ló | |
Locative | kulo | |
Copulative | yilo | |
Possessive forms | ||
Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | walo | owalo |
Class 2 | balo | abalo |
Class 3 | walo | owalo |
Class 4 | yalo | eyalo |
Class 5 | lalo | elalo |
Class 6 | alo | awalo |
Class 7 | salo | esalo |
Class 8 | zalo | ezalo |
Class 9 | yalo | eyalo |
Class 10 | zalo | ezalo |
Class 11 | lwalo | olwalo |
Class 14 | balo | obalo |
Class 15 | kwalo | okwalo |
Class 17 | kwalo | okwalo |
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
lo
- Combining stem of lona.
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “lo”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “lo (3-8)”
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