tar

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /tɑː/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /tɑɹ/, [tʰɑɻ], [tʰɑɹ]

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)

From Middle English ter, terr, tarr, from Old English teoru, from Proto-West Germanic *teru, from Proto-Germanic *terwą (compare Saterland Frisian Taar, West Frisian tarre, tar, Dutch teer, German Teer), from Proto-Indo-European *derwo- (compare Welsh derw (“oaks”), Lithuanian dervà (“pinewood, resin”), Russian де́рево (dérevo, “tree”), Bulgarian дърво́ (dǎrvó, “tree”)), from *dóru (“tree”). More at tree.

tar (countable and uncountable, plural tars)

1. (usually uncountable) A black, oily, sticky, viscous substance, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons derived from organic materials such as wood, peat, or coal.
2. Coal tar.
3. (uncountable) A solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.
4. (slang, dated) A sailor, because of the traditional tarpaulin clothes.

   Synonym: Jack Tar

   • 1723, Jonathan Swift, To Charles Mordaunt, Earl of Peterborough‎^[2]:

     Shines in all climates like a star; In senates bold, and fierce in war; A land commander, and a tar.

   • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:

     a ruminating tar was […] adorning [the wooden settle] with his jack-knife, […] trying his hand at a ship under full sail.

   • 1915, W. McMann, “Our Picture Show”, in Western Evening Herald:

     If there's one man that I admire, that man's a British tar.

5. (uncountable) Black tar, a form of heroin.

tar (third-person singular simple present tars, present participle tarring, simple past and past participle tarred)

1. (transitive) To coat with tar.
2. (transitive) To besmirch.

   The allegations tarred his name, even though he was found innocent.

   • 1995, Paul Robinson, The Gate Contracts:

     Dr. Sign: In fact, maybe you think I should get credit, but if I do, Dr. Frendall will be scorned. You know why
     Dr. Ellsworth: Yes, I know. Your critics will tar him with the same brush as you.

• tar and feather
• tar out
• tar with the same brush, tar with the same stick (dated)

Abbreviation of tape archive.

tar (plural tars)

1. (computing) A program for archiving files, common on Unix systems.
2. (computing) A file produced by such a program.

tar (third-person singular simple present tars, present participle tarring, simple past and past participle tarred)

1. (computing, transitive) To create a tar archive.

• untar

• untar

From Persian تار (târ).

• tār

tar (plural tars)

2. A Persian long-necked, waisted string instrument, shared by many cultures and countries in the Middle East and the Caucasus.

• Appendix:Glossary of chordophones

From Arabic طار (ṭār).

tar (plural tars)

1. A single-headed round frame drum originating in North Africa and the Middle East.

• Appendix:Glossary of membranophones

• 2001. Drum Circle: A Guide to World Percussion. Chalo Eduardo, Frank Kumor. Pg. 18.

tar (plural tars)

1. Alternative form of tara (“Indian coin”)

• RAT, TRA, ART, ATR, art, RTA, rat, Rat, rta, Art, tra, 'rat, 'art, art.

tar m (plural tari)

1. donkey

• gumar/yumar, shonj/shonjiu, cãci, tãronj/tãroanji, uci, uricljat, dãnglãrã, dãngã

• tãronj

Ultimately from Latin stāre, present active infinitive of stō. Compare Spanish estar, Aragonese estar, Galician estar, Portuguese estar, Catalan estar.

tar

1. to be (referring to geographical place)
2. to be (referring to something temporary)
3. to be (for use in constructing continuous verb forms)

   tas xugando ― you are playing

Impersonal forms
Infinitive		tar
Gerund		tando
Past participle		tao
Personal forms
		yo	tu	él~elli/-a/-o	nosotros/-es~nós	vosotros/-es~vós	ellos/-es
Indicative	Present	to toi	tas	ta	tamos	tais	tán
	Imperfect preterite	taba	tabes	taba	tábamos~tábemos	tabais~tabeis	taben
	Perfect preterite	tuvi tevi	tuvisti tuviesti	tuvo tevo	tuvimos tuviemos	tuvistis tuviestis	tuvieron
	Pluperfect preterite	tuviera~tuviere	tuvieras~tuvieres	tuviera~tuviere	tuviéramos~tuviéremos	tuvierais~tuviereis	tuvieran~tuvieren
		yo	tu	él~elli/-a/-o	nosotros/-es~nós	vosotros/-es~vós	ellos/-es
Subjunctive	Present	tea	teas	tea	teamos	teáis	tean
	Imperfect preterite	tuviera~tuviere	tuvieras~tuvieres	tuviera~tuviere	tuviéramos~tuviéremos	tuvierais~tuviereis	tuvieran~tuvieren
		yo	tu	él~elli/-a/-o	nosotros/-es~nós	vosotros/-es~vós	ellos/-es
Potential	Future	taré	tarás	tará	taremos	taréis	tarán
	Conditional	taría	taríes	taría	taríamos~taríemos	taríais~taríeis	taríen
		-	tu	vusté	nosotros/-es~nós	vosotros/-es~vós	vustedes
Imperative			ta		vamos tar	tai

• Reference: http://www.academiadelallingua.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Gramatica_Llingua.pdf

Borrowed from Persian تار (târ).

• IPA^(key): [tɑr]

• Audio:

  (file)

tar (definite accusative tarı, plural tarlar)

1. tar

Declension of tar
	singular	plural
nominative	tar	tarlar
definite accusative	tarı	tarları
dative	tara	tarlara
locative	tarda	tarlarda
ablative	tardan	tarlardan
definite genitive	tarın	tarların

Possessive forms of tar
	nominative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tarım	tarlarım
sənin (“your”)	tarın	tarların
onun (“his/her/its”)	tarı	tarları
bizim (“our”)	tarımız	tarlarımız
sizin (“your”)	tarınız	tarlarınız
onların (“their”)	tarı or tarları	tarları
	accusative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tarımı	tarlarımı
sənin (“your”)	tarını	tarlarını
onun (“his/her/its”)	tarını	tarlarını
bizim (“our”)	tarımızı	tarlarımızı
sizin (“your”)	tarınızı	tarlarınızı
onların (“their”)	tarını or tarlarını	tarlarını
	dative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tarıma	tarlarıma
sənin (“your”)	tarına	tarlarına
onun (“his/her/its”)	tarına	tarlarına
bizim (“our”)	tarımıza	tarlarımıza
sizin (“your”)	tarınıza	tarlarınıza
onların (“their”)	tarına or tarlarına	tarlarına
	locative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tarımda	tarlarımda
sənin (“your”)	tarında	tarlarında
onun (“his/her/its”)	tarında	tarlarında
bizim (“our”)	tarımızda	tarlarımızda
sizin (“your”)	tarınızda	tarlarınızda
onların (“their”)	tarında or tarlarında	tarlarında
	ablative
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tarımdan	tarlarımdan
sənin (“your”)	tarından	tarlarından
onun (“his/her/its”)	tarından	tarlarından
bizim (“our”)	tarımızdan	tarlarımızdan
sizin (“your”)	tarınızdan	tarlarınızdan
onların (“their”)	tarından or tarlarından	tarlarından
	genitive
	singular	plural
mənim (“my”)	tarımın	tarlarımın
sənin (“your”)	tarının	tarlarının
onun (“his/her/its”)	tarının	tarlarının
bizim (“our”)	tarımızın	tarlarımızın
sizin (“your”)	tarınızın	tarlarınızın
onların (“their”)	tarının or tarlarının	tarlarının

Borrowing from an Oghur language, before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries),^[1] from Proto-Turkic *tāŕ (“bald”). Cognates include Turkish dazlak (“bald”), Karakhanid تازْ (tāz, “bald”), and Middle Mongol [script needed] (tarasun, “bald”), the latter perhaps a Turkic borrowing too.

• IPA^(key): [ˈtɒr]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɒr

tar (not comparable)

1. bald

   Synonym: kopasz

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	tar	tarok
accusative	tart	tarokat
dative	tarnak	taroknak
instrumental	tarral	tarokkal
causal-final	tarért	tarokért
translative	tarrá	tarokká
terminative	tarig	tarokig
essive-formal	tarként	tarokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	tarban	tarokban
superessive	taron	tarokon
adessive	tarnál	taroknál
illative	tarba	tarokba
sublative	tarra	tarokra
allative	tarhoz	tarokhoz
elative	tarból	tarokból
delative	tarról	tarokról
ablative	tartól	taroktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	taré	taroké
non-attributive possessive - plural	taréi	tarokéi

• tarol

• tar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

• IPA^(key): /tar/
• Hyphenation: tar
• Rhymes: -tar, -ar, -r

• Audio (Indonesia):

  (file)

Unknown.

tar (first-person possessive tarku, second-person possessive tarmu, third-person possessive tarnya)

1. Alternative spelling of tir (chess pieces).

Onomatopoeic.

tar (first-person possessive tarku, second-person possessive tarmu, third-person possessive tarnya)

1. (onomatopoeic) whipping sound.

From Dutch taart, from Middle Dutch tāerte, from Old French tarte.

tar (first-person possessive tarku, second-person possessive tarmu, third-person possessive tarnya)

1. (cooking) a type of cake.

   Synonym: kue tar

• tart [tat] (Standard Malay)

From English tar, from Proto-Germanic *terwą, from Proto-Indo-European *derwo-. Doublet of ter and tir.

tar (first-person possessive tarku, second-person possessive tarmu, third-person possessive tarnya)

1. tar, the solid residual byproduct of tobacco smoke.

Other definition of tar translated into ter or tir.

tar (first-person possessive tarku, second-person possessive tarmu, third-person possessive tarnya)

1. (colloquial) aphetic form of sebentar.

• “tar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

From Old Irish do·icc. The imperative is from a related verb, do·airicc.

• IPA^(key): /t̪ˠaɾˠ/

tar (present analytic tagann, future analytic tiocfaidh, verbal noun teacht, past participle tagtha)

1. to come

   Tiocfaidh ár lá.

   Our day will come.

2. to survive, pull through

   Bhí a ndeartháir ar leaba an bháis, ach tháinig sé.

   Their brother was on his deathbed, but he pulled through.

   Bádh a hathair agus tháinig a máthair.

   Her father drowned and her mother survived.

Forms based on the stem tig- (e.g. tigim and tig/tigeann) are found in Ulster, North Mayo and parts of Munster; in at least some of these varieties there may also be spontaneous lenition to thig etc. even in environments where no lenition is expected. Forms based on the stem teag- (e.g. teagaim, teagann) are found in parts of Connacht.

The present analytic tig is particularly common in tar le (“be able”).

The obsolete present subjunctive tí is now found only in the preposition go dtí (“to, toward, up to, until”).

Alternative forms of the second-person singular imperative include tair in Munster, teighre in Aran, teara in Connemara, and gabh in Ulster.

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
tar	thar	dtar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

From Proto-Turkic *t(i)ār.

tar

1. narrow

• N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “tar”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ, Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

From Proto-Turkic *t(i)ār.

tar

1. narrow

• N. A. Baskakov, editor (1958), “тар”, in Karakalpaksko-Russkij Slovarʹ, Moscow: Akademija Nauk Uzbekskoj SSR, →ISBN

Root
t-j-r
9 terms

From Arabic طَارَ (ṭāra).

• IPA^(key): /taːr/
• Rhymes: -aːr

tar (imperfect jtir, verbal noun tajran)

1. to fly
2. to be quick

Conjugation of tar
		singular				plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
perfect	m	tirt	tirt	tar		tirna	tirtu	taru
	f			taret
imperfect	m	ntir	ttir	jtir		ntiru	ttiru	jtiru
	f			ttir
imperative			tir				tiru

From Old Irish do·icc.

tar (verbal noun çheet, simple past haink, future hig, conditional harragh)

1. to come

   Haink ee er etlan.

   She came by plane.

• tar er-ash (“return”)

tar

1. Alternative form of tare (“vetch”)

tar

1. (chiefly Northern dialectal) Alternative form of þeir

tar

1. present of ta

tar

1. present of ta

• dar

From Proto-Celtic *taras, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₂és, from the root *terh₂- (“to cross”).^[1]

The voiced variant dar is the original one, since *t in proclitics regularly became d in Old Irish. Tar with a voiceless initial consonant is analogical after its conjugated forms.^[2]

tar (with accusative)

1. over, across

Forms combined with the definite article:

• tarsin (masculine/feminine singular)
• tarsa (neuter singular)
• tarsna (plural all genders)

Forms combined with a possessive determiner:

• tarm(u), darm (first person singular)
• t(a)ra, dara (third person)

Forms combined with a possessive pronoun:

• tar(s)a·, dara·

• tar cenn

• Irish: thar
• Manx: har, harrish
• Scottish Gaelic: thar

• Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, §§ 434, 854; reprinted 2017 (Please provide a date or year)
• Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 150

Inherited from Sanskrit तॄ (tṝ).

tar (Pali name tara)

1. to cross

Template:pl-p

tar f

1. genitive plural of tara

• tá (Brazil)

• Rhymes: -aɾ

tar

1. (Portugal) Nonstandard spelling of estar.
   • 1983, Manuel da Costa Fontes, Romanceiro da Ilha de São Jorge, Universidade de Coimbra, page 236:

     Eu tou aqui nesta serra

     I’m here in this mountain chain

Borrowed from Hungarian tár.

tar m (plural taruri)

1. unit of measurement for weights

tar

1. Romanization of 𒋻 (tar)

tar

1. present indicative of ta

• art

From Middle English tar, from Old English teoru, from Proto-West Germanic *teru.

• IPA^(key): /tɔː/
• Homophone: thar

tar

1. tar
   • 1927, “YOLA ZONG O BARONY VORTH”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 132, line 10:

     Aal haar, an wi eyen lik torches o tar?"

     "All hair, and with eyes like torches of tar,"

• Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 132