番茄
Chinese
[edit](measure word for acts); deeds; foreign (measure word for acts); deeds; foreign; surname; place name |
eggplant | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (番茄) | 番 | 茄 | |
| simp. #(番茄) | 番 | 茄 | |
| alternative forms | 蕃茄 | ||
| Literally: “foreign eggplant”. | |||
Etymology
[edit]Compare Thai มะเขือเทศ (má-kʉ̌ʉa-têet, “tomato”) ( < มะเขือ (má-kʉ̌ʉa, “eggplant”) + เทศ (têet, “foreign”)).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fan1 qie2
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): fànqué
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): faan1 ke4-2
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): feng1 koe4-2
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): fan1 kie4 / fan1 kie4*
- Gan (Wiktionary): fan1 'qia2
- Hakka
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): faan1 ke4
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan1 jie2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ ㄑㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fancié
- Wade–Giles: fan1-chʻieh2
- Yale: fān-chyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanchye
- Palladius: фаньце (fanʹce)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fan1 qie2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fankie
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛ²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: fànqué
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): fan1 que2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fã³¹ t͡ɕʰye²⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faan1 ke4-2
- Yale: fāan ké
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan1 ke4-2
- Guangdong Romanization: fan1 ké4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn⁵⁵ kʰɛː²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Dongguan, Guancheng)
- Jyutping++: feng1 koe4-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɛŋ²¹³ kʰø²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: fan1 kie4 / fan1 kie4*
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan³³ kʰiɛ²¹/, /fan³³ kʰiɛ²¹⁻²¹⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: fan1 'qia2
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan⁴² ˈt͡ɕʰia²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân-khiò
- Hakka Romanization System: fanˊ kioˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fan1 kio2
- Sinological IPA: /fan²⁴ kʰi̯o¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-ka
- Tâi-lô: huan-ka
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoankaf
- IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Hsinchu)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huang1 giê5 / huang1 gio5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang kiê / huang kiô
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ³³⁻²³ kie⁵⁵/, /huaŋ³³⁻²³ kio⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Note:
- huang1 giê5 - Chaozhou;
- huang1 gio5 - Shantou, Jieyang.
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: faan1 ke4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fan⁵³ kʰe²¹/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: fan1 jie2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɸan³³ t͡ɕi̯e̞¹³/
- (Changsha)
Noun
[edit]番茄
- tomato [from 19th c.] (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 隻／只 m c)
- (Xianyou Min, Luoyuan Shehua) chilli pepper
- (obsolete) round varieties of aubergine
- 1313, 王禎, 農書:
- 茄……又一種白花青色稍匾，一種白而匾者，皆謂之番茄。
- Aubergine... a variety that is green, mottled with white, and slightly flat, and one that is white and flat, both are called foreign aubergine.
- 1313, 王禎, 農書:
Synonyms
[edit]- (tomato):
Dialectal synonyms of 番茄 (“tomato”) [map]
- (chilli pepper):
Compounds
[edit]- 番茄斑萎病毒 (fānqié bān wěi bìngdú)
Descendants
[edit]- → Zhuang: fanhgez
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Southern Pinghua lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Southern Pinghua nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 番
- Chinese terms spelled with 茄
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Chinese nouns classified by 隻/只
- Min Chinese
- Shehua Chinese
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese terms with quotations
- Advanced Mandarin
- zh:Vegetables
- zh:Fruits
- zh:Solanums