停: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
why th does it need to be this big? |
m Update Shanghai Wu romanization. |
||
| (40 intermediate revisions by 18 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{also|仃|佇}} |
{{also|仃|佇}} |
||
{{character info |
{{character info}} |
||
==Translingual== |
==Translingual== |
||
===Han character=== |
===Han character=== |
||
{{Han char|rn=9|rad=人|as=09|sn=11|four=20221|canj=OYRN|ids=⿰亻亭}} |
{{Han char|rn=9|rad=人|as=09|sn=11|four=20221|canj=OYRN|ids=⿰亻亭,⿰亻𠅘}} |
||
==== |
====Derived characters==== |
||
* {{l|mul|𠼵}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
====References==== |
|||
---- |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
==Chinese== |
==Chinese== |
||
{{zh-forms}} |
{{zh-forms||ss=仃}} |
||
[[File: |
[[File:CN road sign 禁 1.svg|thumb|100px]] |
||
===Glyph origin=== |
===Glyph origin=== |
||
{{Han etym}} |
{{Han etym}} |
||
{{Han compound|人|alt1=亻|亭|ls=psc|c1=s|c2=p}}. |
|||
===Etymology=== |
|||
From {{zh-l|亭}} ({{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}}). See there for more. |
|||
===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
||
{{zh-pron |
{{zh-pron |
||
|m=tíng |
|m=tíng,er=y |
||
|m_note=Erhuayin for classifier (portion) sense only |
|||
|m-s= |
|||
|dg=тин1 |
|||
|ma=y |
|ma=y |
||
|c=ting4 |
|c=ting4 |
||
|ca=LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-停.wav |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
|c-t=hen3 |
|||
|g=tin2 |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
|j=ti1/ting1/ting3 |
|||
|j_note=ti1 - vernacular; ting1 - literary |
|||
|mb=děng/déng |
|||
|mb_note=déng - in certain compounds, e.g. {{zh-l|停屍}}, {{zh-l|停棺}} |
|||
|md=dìng |
|||
|mn=thêng |
|mn=thêng |
||
|mn-t=têng5 |
|||
|w=3din |
|||
|w=sh:6din |
|||
|x=din2 |
|||
|mc=y |
|mc=y |
||
|oc=y |
|oc=y |
||
|cat=v |
|cat=v,a,cls,pn |
||
}} |
}} |
||
===Definitions=== |
===Definitions=== |
||
{{zh |
{{head|zh|hanzi}} |
||
# to [[stop]]; to [[halt]] |
# to [[stop]]; to [[halt]] |
||
#: {{zh-x|停！|Stop!}} |
#: {{zh-x|停！|Stop!}} |
||
# to [[ |
# to [[stay]]; to [[remain]] |
||
# to [[place]] {{gl|an object somewhere}}; to [[park]] {{gl|a vehicle}}; to [[anchor]] {{gl|a ship}} |
|||
# {{lb|zh|literary|or in compounds}} [[reliable]]; [[safe]]; [[secure]]; [[proper]] |
|||
# {{lb|zh|colloquial}} {{zh-classifier|portions (parts of a total)}} |
|||
# {{surname|zh}}: [[Ting]] |
|||
====Synonyms==== |
|||
* {{s|to stop}} |
|||
{{syn-saurus|zh|停止}} |
|||
* {{s|to stay}} |
|||
{{syn-saurus|zh|逗留}} |
|||
* {{s|to place}} {{zh-l|停放}} |
|||
* {{s|reliable}} |
|||
{{syn-saurus|zh|可靠}} |
|||
===Compounds=== |
===Compounds=== |
||
{{zh |
{{col3|zh|停航|不停住|久停久住|停車費|停留長智|停役|停頭|停擺|停辦|停泊|五停心觀|停戰協定|停放|停停當當|停火|停筆|停課|停車|停滯|勻停|停分|停妻再娶|停步|停經|停產|停徵|停雲落月|停喪|居停主人|停勻|停靠|停機坪|下停|不停|停床|停妥|停車位|停當|停駛|少停|停水|停停脫脫|勒停|悠停|停歇|停刊|停用|停駐|停話|停靈|二停|居停|居中調停|三停|幹的停當|三停刀|停睇|停表|停車場|停雲慢步|停杯|停息|停學|停一停|停業|停留|不停當|停屍|停滯不前|停俸|停食|停柩|一停兒|停閑|停格|停工|停職|停雲|停潦|叫停|停頓|停版|停辛佇苦|停屍間|停電|四停八當|停閉|停訊|停罷|停眠整宿|停止|停戰|停待|停停|停住|停驂|留職停薪|晝夜停勻|手不停揮|窩停主人|放停|漲停|漲停板|消停|槃停|暫停|片刻不停|跌停板|調停|調停人|胸部停球|鸞停鵠峙|馬不停蹄|門不停賓|鸞鵠停峙|停屍房}} |
||
===Descendants=== |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
* {{desc|vi|đừng|t=do not|bor=1}} |
|||
===Further reading=== |
|||
---- |
|||
* {{R:yue:Hanzi}} |
|||
* {{thcwd|6938}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
==Japanese== |
==Japanese== |
||
| Line 50: | Line 86: | ||
{{ja-kanji|grade=4|rs=人09}} |
{{ja-kanji|grade=4|rs=人09}} |
||
# to [[stop]] |
|||
# {{defn|lang=ja|sort=人09}} |
|||
====Readings==== |
====Readings==== |
||
| Line 61: | Line 97: | ||
====Compounds==== |
====Compounds==== |
||
{{ |
{{top3}} |
||
* {{ja-r|各停|かくてい}} |
* {{ja-r|各%停|かく%てい}} |
||
| ⚫ | |||
{{mid4}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
{{mid4}} |
|||
* {{ja-r|バス停|バスてい}}: [[bus stop]] |
* {{ja-r|バス停|バスてい}}: [[bus stop]] |
||
{{mid4}} |
|||
{{bottom}} |
{{bottom}} |
||
---- |
|||
==Korean== |
==Korean== |
||
=== |
===Etymology=== |
||
{{rfe|ko|Middle Korean readings, if any}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
===Pronunciation=== |
|||
# {{defn|lang=ko|sort=人09}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
===Hanja=== |
|||
{{ko-hanja-search}} |
|||
{{ko-hanja|머무르다|머무를|정}} |
|||
# {{hanja form of|정|to [[stop]]}} |
|||
---- |
|||
==Vietnamese== |
==Vietnamese== |
||
===Han character=== |
===Han character=== |
||
{{vi- |
{{vi-readings|reading=[[đình]], [[dành]], [[đành]], [[đừng]], [[dừng]], [[rành]]|rs=人09}} |
||
# {{ |
# {{rfdef|vi|sort=人09}} |
||
Latest revision as of 18:13, 3 June 2024
| ||||||||
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]停 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人卜口弓 (OYRN), four-corner 20221, composition ⿰亻亭 or ⿰亻𠅘)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 110, character 32
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 864
- Dae Jaweon: page 236, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 194, character 7
- Unihan data for U+505C
Chinese
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
停 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 仃 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 停 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
 s05922 Transcribed ancient scripts  L11416  L11417 | |
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
| |
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
| 打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
| 盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
| 朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
| 丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
| 揨 | *rdeːŋ |
| 釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
| 靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
| 仃 | *teːŋ |
| 叮 | *teːŋ |
| 疔 | *teːŋ |
| 頂 | *teːŋʔ |
| 奵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 耵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 酊 | *teːŋʔ |
| 葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
| 矴 | *teːŋs |
| 訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
| 飣 | *teːŋs |
| 汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
| 艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
| 婷 | *deːŋ |
| 停 | *deːŋ |
| 聤 | *deːŋ |
| 渟 | *deːŋ |
| 楟 | *deːŋ |
| 亭 | *deːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *deːŋ) : semantic 亻 + phonetic 亭 (OC *deːŋ).
Etymology
[edit]From 亭 (tíng) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): tin2
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): ti1 / ting1 / ting3
- Northern Min (KCR): děng / déng
- Eastern Min (BUC): dìng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6din
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): din2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tíng
- Wade–Giles: tʻing2
- Yale: tíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyng
- Palladius: тин (tin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tíngr
- Wade–Giles: tʻing2-ʼrh
- Yale: tíngr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyengl
- Palladius: тинр (tinr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: Erhuayin for classifier (portion) sense only.
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ting4
- Yale: tìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: ting4
- Guangdong Romanization: ting4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɪŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hen3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hen²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tin2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰin²⁴/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thìn
- Hakka Romanization System: tinˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tin2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: ti1 / ting1 / ting3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰi¹¹/, /tʰĩŋ¹¹/, /tʰĩŋ⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
Note:
- ti1 - vernacular;
- ting1 - literary.
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: děng / déng
- Sinological IPA (key): /teiŋ²¹/, /teiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: din2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tin¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: deng
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.[d]ˤeŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*deːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]停
- to stop; to halt
- 停！ ― Tíng! ― Stop!
- to stay; to remain
- to place (an object somewhere); to park (a vehicle); to anchor (a ship)
- (literary, or in compounds) reliable; safe; secure; proper
- (colloquial) Classifier for portions (parts of a total).
- a surname: Ting
Synonyms
[edit]- (to stop):
- 中斷／中断 (zhōngduàn)
- 中止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 休止 (xiūzhǐ)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 停止 (tíngzhǐ)
- 夭閼／夭阏 (yǎo'è)
- 干休 (gānxiū) (literary)
- 放煞 (Min Nan)
- 斷站／断站 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 斷節／断节 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 暫停／暂停 (zàntíng) (temporarily)
- 歇 (xiē)
- 止 (zhǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
- 止息 (zhǐxī)
- 止煞 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 瀦／潴 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 煞 (Hokkien)
- 煞手 (Hokkien)
- 甘休 (gānxiū) (to be willing to give up)
- 終止／终止 (zhōngzhǐ)
- 絕／绝 (jué) (literary, or in compounds)
- 罷／罢
- 罷休／罢休 (bàxiū) (chiefly in the negative)
- 罷手／罢手 (bàshǒu)
- 間斷／间断
- 須／须 (xū) (literary)
- 頓／顿
- (to stay):
- (to place): 停放 (tíngfàng)
- (reliable):
Compounds
[edit]- 一停兒／一停儿
- 下停
- 三停 (sāntíng)
- 三停刀
- 不停 (bùtíng)
- 不停住
- 不停當／不停当
- 久停久住
- 二停
- 五停心觀／五停心观
- 停一停
- 停住 (tíngzhù)
- 停俸
- 停停
- 停停當當／停停当当
- 停停脫脫／停停脱脱
- 停分
- 停刊 (tíngkān)
- 停勻／停匀
- 停喪／停丧
- 停妥
- 停妻再娶
- 停學／停学 (tíngxué)
- 停屍／停尸
- 停屍房／停尸房 (tíngshīfáng)
- 停屍間／停尸间 (tíngshījiān)
- 停工 (tínggōng)
- 停床
- 停役
- 停待
- 停徵／停征
- 停息 (tíngxī)
- 停戰／停战 (tíngzhàn)
- 停戰協定／停战协定
- 停擺／停摆 (tíngbǎi)
- 停放 (tíngfàng)
- 停杯
- 停柩
- 停格
- 停業／停业 (tíngyè)
- 停機坪／停机坪 (tíngjīpíng)
- 停歇 (tíngxiē)
- 停止 (tíngzhǐ)
- 停步 (tíngbù)
- 停水 (tíngshuǐ)
- 停泊 (tíngbó)
- 停滯／停滞 (tíngzhì)
- 停滯不前／停滞不前 (tíngzhìbùqián)
- 停潦
- 停火 (tínghuǒ)
- 停版
- 停產／停产 (tíngchǎn)
- 停用 (tíngyòng)
- 停留 (tíngliú)
- 停留長智／停留长智
- 停當／停当 (tíngdàng)
- 停眠整宿
- 停睇
- 停筆／停笔
- 停經／停经 (tíngjīng)
- 停罷／停罢
- 停職／停职 (tíngzhí)
- 停航 (tíngháng)
- 停表
- 停訊／停讯
- 停話／停话
- 停課／停课 (tíngkè)
- 停車／停车 (tíngchē)
- 停車位／停车位 (tíngchēwèi)
- 停車場／停车场 (tíngchēchǎng)
- 停車費／停车费 (tíngchēfèi)
- 停辛佇苦
- 停辦／停办 (tíngbàn)
- 停閉／停闭
- 停閑／停闲
- 停雲／停云
- 停雲慢步／停云慢步
- 停雲落月／停云落月
- 停電／停电 (tíngdiàn)
- 停靈／停灵 (tínglíng)
- 停靠 (tíngkào)
- 停頓／停顿 (tíngdùn)
- 停頭／停头
- 停食
- 停駛／停驶
- 停駐／停驻
- 停驂／停骖
- 勒停
- 勻停／匀停
- 叫停 (jiàotíng)
- 四停八當／四停八当
- 少停
- 居中調停／居中调停 (jūzhōngtiáotíng)
- 居停
- 居停主人
- 幹的停當／干的停当
- 悠停
- 手不停揮／手不停挥
- 放停
- 晝夜停勻／昼夜停匀
- 暫停／暂停 (zàntíng)
- 槃停
- 消停
- 漲停／涨停 (zhǎngtíng)
- 漲停板／涨停板
- 片刻不停
- 留職停薪／留职停薪
- 窩停主人／窝停主人
- 胸部停球
- 調停／调停 (tiáotíng)
- 調停人／调停人
- 跌停板
- 門不停賓／门不停宾
- 馬不停蹄／马不停蹄 (mǎbùtíngtí)
- 鸞停鵠峙／鸾停鹄峙
- 鸞鵠停峙／鸾鹄停峙
Descendants
[edit]- → Vietnamese: đừng (“do not”)
Further reading
[edit]- “停”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Entry #6938”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]停
- to stop
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じょう (jō)
- Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: ちょう (chō)
- Kun: とめる (tomeru, 停める)、とまる (tomaru, 停まる)、とどまる (todomaru, 停まる)
Compounds
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [정]
Hanja
[edit]
停 (eumhun 머무를 정 (meomureul jeong))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]停: Hán Nôm readings: đình, dành, đành, đừng, dừng, rành
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Dungan hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Dungan verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Taishanese verbs
- Gan verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Jin verbs
- Northern Min verbs
- Eastern Min verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Wu verbs
- Xiang verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Dungan adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Dungan classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Taishanese classifiers
- Gan classifiers
- Hakka classifiers
- Jin classifiers
- Northern Min classifiers
- Eastern Min classifiers
- Hokkien classifiers
- Teochew classifiers
- Wu classifiers
- Xiang classifiers
- Middle Chinese classifiers
- Old Chinese classifiers
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Dungan proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Taishanese proper nouns
- Gan proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Jin proper nouns
- Northern Min proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 停
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Chinese surnames
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じょう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ちょう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading と・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading と・まる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とど・まる
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters