تنور
Arabic
Etymology 1
Mediopassive of نَوَّرَ (nawwara, “to light”), from the root ن و ر (n-w-r).
Pronunciation
Verb
تَنَوَّرَ • (tanawwara) V (non-past يَتَنَوَّرُ (yatanawwaru), verbal noun تَنَوُّر (tanawwur))
- to be lit, to be illuminated
- to receive enlightenment, to be enlightened
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَنَوُّر tanawwur | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَنَوِّر mutanawwir | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَنَوَّرْتُ tanawwartu |
تَنَوَّرْتَ tanawwarta |
تَنَوَّرَ tanawwara |
تَنَوَّرْتُمَا tanawwartumā |
تَنَوَّرَا tanawwarā |
تَنَوَّرْنَا tanawwarnā |
تَنَوَّرْتُمْ tanawwartum |
تَنَوَّرُوا tanawwarū | |||
f | تَنَوَّرْتِ tanawwarti |
تَنَوَّرَتْ tanawwarat |
تَنَوَّرَتَا tanawwaratā |
تَنَوَّرْتُنَّ tanawwartunna |
تَنَوَّرْنَ tanawwarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَنَوَّرُ ʔatanawwaru |
تَتَنَوَّرُ tatanawwaru |
يَتَنَوَّرُ yatanawwaru |
تَتَنَوَّرَانِ tatanawwarāni |
يَتَنَوَّرَانِ yatanawwarāni |
نَتَنَوَّرُ natanawwaru |
تَتَنَوَّرُونَ tatanawwarūna |
يَتَنَوَّرُونَ yatanawwarūna | |||
f | تَتَنَوَّرِينَ tatanawwarīna |
تَتَنَوَّرُ tatanawwaru |
تَتَنَوَّرَانِ tatanawwarāni |
تَتَنَوَّرْنَ tatanawwarna |
يَتَنَوَّرْنَ yatanawwarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَنَوَّرَ ʔatanawwara |
تَتَنَوَّرَ tatanawwara |
يَتَنَوَّرَ yatanawwara |
تَتَنَوَّرَا tatanawwarā |
يَتَنَوَّرَا yatanawwarā |
نَتَنَوَّرَ natanawwara |
تَتَنَوَّرُوا tatanawwarū |
يَتَنَوَّرُوا yatanawwarū | |||
f | تَتَنَوَّرِي tatanawwarī |
تَتَنَوَّرَ tatanawwara |
تَتَنَوَّرَا tatanawwarā |
تَتَنَوَّرْنَ tatanawwarna |
يَتَنَوَّرْنَ yatanawwarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَنَوَّرْ ʔatanawwar |
تَتَنَوَّرْ tatanawwar |
يَتَنَوَّرْ yatanawwar |
تَتَنَوَّرَا tatanawwarā |
يَتَنَوَّرَا yatanawwarā |
نَتَنَوَّرْ natanawwar |
تَتَنَوَّرُوا tatanawwarū |
يَتَنَوَّرُوا yatanawwarū | |||
f | تَتَنَوَّرِي tatanawwarī |
تَتَنَوَّرْ tatanawwar |
تَتَنَوَّرَا tatanawwarā |
تَتَنَوَّرْنَ tatanawwarna |
يَتَنَوَّرْنَ yatanawwarna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَنَوَّرْ tanawwar |
تَنَوَّرَا tanawwarā |
تَنَوَّرُوا tanawwarū |
||||||||
f | تَنَوَّرِي tanawwarī |
تَنَوَّرْنَ tanawwarna |
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
تَنَوُّر • (tanawwur) m
- verbal noun of تَنَوَّرَ (tanawwara) (form V)
- illumination, enlightenment
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَنَوُّر tanawwur |
التَّنَوُّر at-tanawwur |
تَنَوُّر tanawwur |
Nominative | تَنَوُّرٌ tanawwurun |
التَّنَوُّرُ at-tanawwuru |
تَنَوُّرُ tanawwuru |
Accusative | تَنَوُّرًا tanawwuran |
التَّنَوُّرَ at-tanawwura |
تَنَوُّرَ tanawwura |
Genitive | تَنَوُّرٍ tanawwurin |
التَّنَوُّرِ at-tanawwuri |
تَنَوُّرِ tanawwuri |
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Aramaic תנורא or Classical Syriac ܬܰܢܽܘܪܳܐ (tannūrā), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /tanūr/, “oven”) from which also Hebrew תַּנּוּר (tanúr, “oven”), from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru), which is in turn from Sumerian 𒅎𒋗𒆸 (šurin) .
Pronunciation
Noun
تَنُّور • (tannūr) m (plural تَنَانِير (tanānīr))
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَنُّور tannūr |
التَّنُّور at-tannūr |
تَنُّور tannūr |
Nominative | تَنُّورٌ tannūrun |
التَّنُّورُ at-tannūru |
تَنُّورُ tannūru |
Accusative | تَنُّورًا tannūran |
التَّنُّورَ at-tannūra |
تَنُّورَ tannūra |
Genitive | تَنُّورٍ tannūrin |
التَّنُّورِ at-tannūri |
تَنُّورِ tannūri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | تَنُّورَيْن tannūrayn |
التَّنُّورَيْن at-tannūrayn |
تَنُّورَيْ tannūray |
Nominative | تَنُّورَانِ tannūrāni |
التَّنُّورَانِ at-tannūrāni |
تَنُّورَا tannūrā |
Accusative | تَنُّورَيْنِ tannūrayni |
التَّنُّورَيْنِ at-tannūrayni |
تَنُّورَيْ tannūray |
Genitive | تَنُّورَيْنِ tannūrayni |
التَّنُّورَيْنِ at-tannūrayni |
تَنُّورَيْ tannūray |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَنَانِير tanānīr |
التَّنَانِير at-tanānīr |
تَنَانِير tanānīr |
Nominative | تَنَانِيرُ tanānīru |
التَّنَانِيرُ at-tanānīru |
تَنَانِيرُ tanānīru |
Accusative | تَنَانِيرَ tanānīra |
التَّنَانِيرَ at-tanānīra |
تَنَانِيرَ tanānīra |
Genitive | تَنَانِيرَ tanānīra |
التَّنَانِيرِ at-tanānīri |
تَنَانِيرِ tanānīri |
Descendants
- → Catalan: atanor
- → English: athanor
- → French: athanor
- → Italian: atanor
- → Sicilian: tannura
- → Serbo-Croatian: tanjir
- → Spanish: atanor
- → Swahili: tanuri
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 26
Etymology 4
Verb
تنور (form II)
- تُنَوِّرُ (tunawwiru) /tu.naw.wi.ru/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
- تُنَوَّرُ (tunawwaru) /tu.naw.wa.ru/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
- تُنَوِّرَ (tunawwira) /tu.naw.wi.ra/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
- تُنَوَّرَ (tunawwara) /tu.naw.wa.ra/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
- تُنَوِّرْ (tunawwir) /tu.naw.wir/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
- تُنَوَّرْ (tunawwar) /tu.naw.war/: inflection of نَوَّرَ (nawwara):
Khalaj
Noun
تَُنّور (tunnûr) (definite accusative تَُنّوروُ, plural تَُنّورلار)
Declension
Pashto
Etymology
Compare Middle Persian 𐫤𐫗𐫇𐫡 (tnwr /tanūr/, “oven”), Sogdian [script needed] (tnʾwr /tanūr/, “furnace, oven”).
Pronunciation
Noun
تنور • (tənúr) m
Declension
Persian
Etymology
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (tnwl), 𐫤𐫗𐫇𐫡 (tnwr /tanūr/, “oven”). Compare Sogdian [script needed] (tnʾwr /tanūr/, “furnace, oven”). Ultimately from Sumerian 𒅎𒋗𒆸 (šurin) via Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [tan.ˈnuːɾ], [ta.ˈnuːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæn.núːɹ], [t̪ʰæ.núːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰän.núɾ], [t̪ʰä.núɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | tannūr, tanūr |
Dari reading? | tannūr, tanūr |
Iranian reading? | tannur, tanur |
Tajik reading? | tannur, tanur |
Noun
تنور • (tannur)
Descendants
- → Arabic: تَنُّور (tannūr)
- → Bengali: তন্দুর (tondur)
- → Hindi: तंदूर (tandūr), तनूर (tanūr), तन्दूर (tandūr)
- → English: tandoor
- → Khalaj: tunnûr
- → Punjabi: ਤੰਦੂਰ (tandūr)
- → Urdu: تَنْدُوْر (tanduvr)(Please either change this template to {{desc}} or insert a ====Descendants==== section in تندور#Urdu)
- → Uyghur: تونۇر (tonur)
Urdu
Noun
تنور • (tanūr) m (Hindi spelling तनूर)
- Alternative form of تندور (tandūr)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن و ر
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-V verbs
- Arabic sound form-V verbs
- Arabic form-V verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Akkadian
- Arabic terms derived from Sumerian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Home appliances
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pashto terms with audio pronunciation
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto masculine nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Akkadian terms derived from Sumerian
- Persian terms derived from Akkadian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu descendants to be fixed in desctree
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns