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South America topographic map

Interactive map

Click on the map to display elevation.

South America

South America's topography is marked by remarkable diversity and dramatic contrasts. The continent is dominated by the Andes mountain range, which runs along its western edge, stretching over 4,300 miles from Venezuela to Chile. These mountains are home to some of the highest peaks in the Western Hemisphere, including Aconcagua, which rises to 22,841 feet. To the east of the Andes lies the expansive Amazon Basin, encompassing nearly 2.7 million square miles and characterized by dense rainforests that are teeming with biodiversity. The basin is fed by numerous tributaries, including the mighty Amazon River, which discharges vast volumes of water into the Atlantic Ocean. Meanwhile, the eastern regions feature the fertile Pampas, a vast grassland ideal for agriculture, and the semi-arid regions of Patagonia, known for its rugged terrain and sparse rainfall due to the rain shadow effect of the Andes. Notably, the Atacama Desert, situated along the Pacific coast, is recognized as the driest non-polar desert in the world, showcasing the continent's extreme climatic conditions and geographical variety.

About this map

Name: South America topographic map, elevation, terrain.

Location: South America (-46.00022 -86.00066 3.99978 -36.00066)

Average elevation: 928 ft

Minimum elevation: -3 ft

Maximum elevation: 21,316 ft

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Click on a map to view its topography, its elevation and its terrain.

United States

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Portland features a striking and varied topography characterized by its location at the confluence of the Willamette and Columbia Rivers. The city lies within the fertile Willamette Valley, flanked by the snow-capped Cascade Mountains to the east, including the prominent Mount Hood, and the less elevated…

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Oregon

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Arizona

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United States > New York > New York County > New York

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California

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Tennessee

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Average elevation: 764 ft

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United States > Utah > Salt Lake County

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Virginia

United States

Virginia's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape that transitions from the Atlantic Coastal Plain in the east to the mountainous regions in the west. The Coastal Plain features flat, low-lying areas that gradually rise to the Piedmont, known for its rolling hills and valleys. Further west, the…

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Missouri

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Pittsburgh

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Pittsburgh, located in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, is characterized by its distinct and varied topography, shaped by the confluence of the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio rivers. The city itself is situated at an average elevation of approximately 764 feet (233 meters) above sea level, with the terrain…

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Eugene

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Texas

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South Carolina

United States

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Dallas

United States > Texas > Dallas County

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United States > Texas > Harris County

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United States > Florida

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Chicago

United States > Illinois > Cook County

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United States > North Carolina > Buncombe County

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Michigan

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Georgia

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United States > Colorado > El Paso County

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Average elevation: 7,388 ft

Puerto Rico

United States > Puerto Rico

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Las Vegas

United States > Nevada > Clark County

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Average elevation: 2,480 ft

Kansas City

United States > Missouri > Jackson County

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Average elevation: 909 ft

Milwaukee

United States > Wisconsin > Milwaukee County

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Average elevation: 673 ft

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United States > Texas > Bexar County

San Antonio features a diverse topography characterized by gently rolling hills and flat plains. The city's elevation averages around 650 feet above sea level, but nearby areas can reach heights of up to 1,300 feet in certain locations like Cross Mountain​. The landscape is part of the southern edge of the…

Average elevation: 810 ft

Tallahassee

United States > Florida > Leon County

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Average elevation: 118 ft

Albuquerque

United States > New Mexico > Bernalillo County

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Average elevation: 5,538 ft

Myrtle Beach

United States > South Carolina > Horry County

Myrtle Beach features a predominantly flat topography characterized by its coastal plain setting. The area is situated just a few feet above sea level, with an average elevation of approximately 20 feet (6 meters), making it ideal for expansive sandy beaches and shallow tidal estuaries. The region is part of a…

Average elevation: 20 ft

New Mexico

United States

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Average elevation: 5,535 ft

Omaha

United States > Nebraska > Douglas County

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Average elevation: 1,109 ft

Greenville

United States > South Carolina > Greenville County

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Average elevation: 951 ft

El Paso

United States > Texas > El Paso County

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Average elevation: 4,058 ft

Clearwater

United States > Florida > Pinellas County

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Average elevation: 26 ft

Switzerland

Switzerland lies between latitudes 45° and 48° N, and longitudes 5° and 11° E. It contains three basic topographical areas: the Swiss Alps to the south, the Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau, and the Jura mountains on the west. The Alps are a mountain range running across the central and south of the…

Average elevation: 3,333 ft

North Carolina

United States

North Carolina features a diverse topography that can be divided into three distinct regions: the Coastal Plain, the Piedmont, and the Appalachian Mountains. The Coastal Plain, which occupies the eastern part of the state, is characterized by flat and gently sloping land, with elevations typically less than…

Average elevation: 535 ft

Happy Valley

USA > Oregon > Happy Valley

Average elevation: 410 ft

Boston

United States > Massachusetts > Suffolk County

Boston features a diverse and dynamic topography that shapes its character. The city is primarily located on the Shawmut Peninsula and encompasses a mix of coastal plains and rolling hills. Its average elevation hovers around 85 feet, with the highest point being Bellevue Hill at approximately 330 feet​. The…

Average elevation: 82 ft

Phoenix

United States > Arizona > Maricopa County

Phoenix is characterized by a unique topographical landscape nestled in the Salt River Valley. This valley, at an average elevation of about 1,086 feet, is framed by several prominent mountain ranges, creating a striking contrast between the flat plains and elevated terrains​. Notable peaks such as Camelback…

Average elevation: 1,578 ft

Utah

United States

Utah's topography is characterized by a stunning variety of landscapes, reflecting its geological complexity and rich natural history. The state is primarily shaped by the Colorado Plateau and the Basin and Range province, resulting in a diverse terrain that includes rugged mountain ranges, deep canyons, and…

Average elevation: 6,155 ft

Columbus

United States > Ohio > Franklin County

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Average elevation: 856 ft

Wisconsin

United States

Wisconsin's topography is characterized by a diverse landscape shaped by glacial activity, resulting in a mixture of rolling hills, flat plains, and numerous lakes. The state’s highest point is Timms Hill, reaching an elevation of 1,952 feet, while its lowest point is the shore of Lake Michigan at…

Average elevation: 988 ft

Mexico

Mexico's topography is characterized by a remarkable diversity, featuring rugged mountains, expansive plateaus, and lush coastal plains. The Sierra Madre Occidental and Sierra Madre Oriental mountain ranges run parallel to the country's western and eastern coasts, respectively, creating a central highland…

Average elevation: 1,352 ft

Philadelphia

United States > Pennsylvania > Philadelphia County

Philadelphia, located at the confluence of the Delaware and Schuylkill Rivers, features a diverse topography characterized by its gentle slopes and valleys. The city lies on the Atlantic Seaboard Fall Line, transitioning from the flat Coastal Plain to the more rugged Piedmont region. This unique geographical…

Average elevation: 144 ft

Norway

Norway

At 385,207 square kilometres (148,729 sq mi) (including Svalbard and Jan Mayen; 323,808 square kilometres (125,023 sq mi) without), much of the country is dominated by mountainous or high terrain, with a great variety of natural features caused by prehistoric glaciers and varied topography. The most noticeable…

Average elevation: 469 ft

Oregon City

United States > Oregon > Clackamas County

Average elevation: 325 ft

Detroit

United States > Michigan > Wayne County

The city slopes gently from the northwest to southeast on a till plain composed largely of glacial and lake clay. The most notable topographical feature in the city is the Detroit Moraine, a broad clay ridge on which the older portions of Detroit and Windsor are located, rising approximately 62 feet (19 m)…

Average elevation: 614 ft

Pinellas County

United States > Florida

Pinellas County features a predominantly flat terrain, characterized by low-lying coastal plains that rise gently from the shores of the Gulf of Mexico. The highest points in the county reach around 60 feet above sea level, primarily found in the northern sections. The area is interspersed with numerous water…

Average elevation: 13 ft

Big Bear Lake

United States > California > San Bernardino County > Big Bear Lake

At a surface elevation of 6,743 ft (2,055 m) above sea level, it has an east-west length of approximately seven miles (11 km) and is approximately 2.5 miles (4.0 km) at its widest measurement, though the lake's width mostly averages a little more than 1⁄2 mi (0.8 km). These approximations are based on the…

Average elevation: 7,247 ft

Charleston

United States > South Carolina > Charleston County

Charleston is characterized by its relatively flat topography, with an average elevation of about 10 feet above sea level, making it prone to flooding during heavy rains and storms. The city is situated on a peninsula bordered by the Ashley River to the west and the Cooper River to the east, creating a natural…

Average elevation: 13 ft

San Jose

United States > California > Santa Clara County

San Jose, located in Santa Clara County, California, features a diverse topography characterized by a mix of low-lying plains and rolling hills. The city sits at an average elevation of approximately 82 feet (25 meters) above sea level, with the surrounding terrain including the foothills of the Santa Cruz…

Average elevation: 866 ft

Belize

Belize showcases a diverse topography characterized by a variety of landscapes ranging from coastal plains to rugged mountains. The eastern region features a narrow coastal plain that runs along the Caribbean Sea, characterized by flat terrains interspersed with mangrove swamps, sandy beaches, and lagoons, as…

Average elevation: 427 ft

McKinney

United States > Texas > Collin County

Average elevation: 633 ft

Prescott

United States of America > Arizona > Prescott

Prescott is in the Bradshaw Mountains of central Arizona, at an elevation of 5,400 feet (1,600 m). The city has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen Csa); however, unlike most other locations in this climate class, there is a pronounced summer wet season due to the North American Monsoon.

Average elevation: 5,492 ft

Tucson

United States > Arizona > Pima County

Tucson is situated on an alluvial plain in the Sonoran Desert, at an elevation of approximately 2,400 feet (730 meters) above sea level. The city is enveloped by five mountain ranges, which contribute significantly to its varied topography. To the north lie the Santa Catalina and Tortolita Mountains, while the…

Average elevation: 2,697 ft

Chile

Chile's topography is marked by remarkable contrasts, stretching nearly 2,700 miles along the southwest coast of South America, yet averaging only about 110 miles in width. To the east, the formidable Andes Mountains create a dramatic backdrop, with peaks soaring over 22,600 feet, particularly along the…

Average elevation: 633 ft

Alabama

United States

Alabama's topography is characterized by a diverse and intricate landscape that varies significantly across its regions. In the northern and northeastern parts, the terrain features the hilly and mountainous Appalachian Highlands, including the notable Cheaha Mountain, which rises to an elevation of 2,407 feet…

Average elevation: 446 ft

Columbia County

United States > New York

Average elevation: 643 ft

Manatee County

United States > Florida

Manatee County features a varied topography characterized by flat coastal plains, gently rolling hills, and numerous waterways. The county’s landscape is predominantly low-lying, with elevations typically ranging from sea level to about 100 feet above sea level, making it susceptible to flooding during heavy…

Average elevation: 43 ft

Lincoln City

United States > Oregon > Lincoln County

Average elevation: 154 ft

Guatemala

All major cities are located in the highlands and Pacific coast regions; by comparison, Petén is sparsely populated. These three regions vary in climate, elevation, and landscape, providing dramatic contrasts between hot, humid tropical lowlands and colder, drier highland peaks. Volcán Tajumulco, at 4,220…

Average elevation: 2,031 ft

Rio Rancho

United States > New Mexico > Sandoval County

Rio Rancho is in an arid climate due to its location in the rain shadow of the Sandia Mountains to the east and the Continental Divide to the west. Rio Rancho receives 8.90 inches of precipitation annually on average. The western portion of the city receives slightly more rain and snowfall due to its higher…

Average elevation: 5,486 ft

West Virginia

United States

West Virginia is renowned for its mountainous terrain, primarily part of the Appalachian Mountain system. The state's topography is characterized by steep ridges, deep valleys, and rugged plateaus. The Allegheny Plateau dominates much of the western and central regions, with its dissected hills and valleys,…

Average elevation: 1,411 ft

Idaho

United States

Idaho's topography is characterized by its remarkable diversity, featuring vast mountain ranges, deep river canyons, and extensive plains. The state is home to over 75 mountain ranges, including the prominent Rocky Mountains and the majestic Sawtooth Range, with peaks like Borah Peak rising to 12,662 feet…

Average elevation: 5,030 ft

Port Charlotte

United States > Florida > Charlotte County

Port Charlotte is characterized by a predominantly flat and low-lying terrain, typical of Florida’s coastal landscape. The area features a network of waterways, including the Peace River and Charlotte Harbor, which provide ample opportunities for recreational activities like boating and fishing. Elevations…

Average elevation: 13 ft

British Columbia

Canada

British Columbia's topography is a testament to its diverse and dramatic landscapes. Dominated by the Cordillera region, the province features prominent mountain ranges such as the Coast Mountains in the west and the Rocky Mountains in the east. The Coast Mountains, composed of granite rocks from the…

Average elevation: 2,323 ft

Nicaragua

Most of the Pacific zone is tierra caliente, the "hot land" of tropical Spanish America at elevations under 610 metres (2,000 ft). Temperatures remain virtually constant throughout the year, with highs ranging between 29.4 and 32.2 °C (85 and 90 °F). After a dry season lasting from November to April, rains…

Average elevation: 781 ft

Charlotte

United States > North Carolina > Mecklenburg County

Charlotte, located in the Piedmont region of North Carolina, features a gently rolling terrain characterized by elevations ranging from approximately 650 to 700 feet (198 to 213 meters). The city is bordered to the west by the Catawba River, which contributes to the area's mild climate and lush vegetation.…

Average elevation: 679 ft

Jacksonville

United States > Florida > Duval County

Jacksonville features a predominantly flat topography with an average elevation of approximately 16 feet (5 meters) above sea level. This coastal city is characterized by its extensive riverine systems, particularly the St. Johns River, which meanders through the landscape, contributing to a rich ecosystem of…

Average elevation: 33 ft

Colorado

United States

Colorado's topography is characterized by a diverse range of elevations and landforms, making it one of the most geologically varied states in the U.S. The state is dominated by the Rocky Mountains, which run north to south and include the highest peak in the contiguous United States, Mount Elbert, towering at…

Average elevation: 6,759 ft

San Juan

United States > Puerto Rico

As with other parts of Puerto Rico and the Caribbean, San Juan is often blanketed by waves of Saharan dust coming from the Sahara across the Atlantic Ocean in Northern Africa. Although beneficial to the tropical environment, these dust storms have recently become hazardous to human health causing haze and…

Average elevation: 194 ft

St. Louis

United States > Missouri

Average elevation: 469 ft

Crozet

United States > Virginia > Albemarle County > Crozet

Average elevation: 682 ft

Whidbey Island

United States > Washington > Island County

Whidbey Island features a diverse topography characterized by a mix of rolling hills, lush forests, and dramatic coastal cliffs. The island stretches approximately 55 miles in length and up to 12 miles wide, rising to elevations of about 500 feet at its highest point. Its terrain includes expansive farmland…

Average elevation: 148 ft

Front Royal

United States > Virginia > Warren County

Front Royal, located in Warren County, Virginia, sits at an elevation of approximately 570 feet (174 meters) above sea level​. It lies in a diverse topographic region, with the town nestled at the confluence of the North and South Forks of the Shenandoah River, which contributes to its distinctive river…

Average elevation: 636 ft

Ecuador

Ecuador

Average elevation: 1,260 ft

Bend

United States > Oregon > Deschutes County

Bend is characterized by its distinctive topography, situated at an elevation of approximately 3,623 feet (1,105 meters) above sea level. The city lies within the high desert region of Central Oregon, bordered by the Cascade Mountains to the west, which provide a dramatic backdrop with peaks like the Three…

Average elevation: 3,678 ft

North Port

United States > Florida > Sarasota County

North Port features a predominantly flat and low-lying topography characteristic of the region. The area is situated at an elevation of approximately 20 feet above sea level, with much of the terrain comprising wetlands, pine forests, and small lakes, interspersed with residential developments. The Myakka…

Average elevation: 20 ft

Flagstaff

United States > Arizona > Coconino County

Flagstaff, located in Coconino County, Arizona, is characterized by its diverse topography, primarily shaped by its high elevation and volcanic activity. Sitting at around 7,000 feet (approximately 2,130 meters), the city is surrounded by the expansive Coconino National Forest, which features a blend of…

Average elevation: 7,139 ft