Larry Butler
Emeritus Reader in History, University of East Anglia
Most of my research has concerned the later phase of British colonial rule in sub-Saharan Africa, focussing especially on business and economic aspects, the evolution of thinking on social and economic development and the role of the colonial and early post-colonial state, and on alternative strategies of development, in the context of the Cold War.
Memberships:-
Royal Historical Society (Fellow)
African Studies Association of the UK
Royal African Society
Economic History Society
British Association for Chinese Studies
Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding
The British Empire at War Research Group
African Economic History Network
Address: United Kingdom
Most of my research has concerned the later phase of British colonial rule in sub-Saharan Africa, focussing especially on business and economic aspects, the evolution of thinking on social and economic development and the role of the colonial and early post-colonial state, and on alternative strategies of development, in the context of the Cold War.
Memberships:-
Royal Historical Society (Fellow)
African Studies Association of the UK
Royal African Society
Economic History Society
British Association for Chinese Studies
Society for Anglo-Chinese Understanding
The British Empire at War Research Group
African Economic History Network
Address: United Kingdom
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Papers by Larry Butler
London’s plans in the early 1950s to create a federation of British territories in central
Africa. It argues that fears about losing assured access to a continuing supply of the
uranium it needed for its civil and military nuclear programmes, largely the result of competition
from the United States and unsatisfactory arrangements with Commonwealth
countries, increased Britain’s interest in developing Northern Rhodesia as an unrestricted
source of uranium under British control. It is suggested that the decision to embark upon
the federal experiment was taken at a time when British anxieties about uranium supplies,
and about the security of the nuclear programme, were at their most intense.
Kingdom. Designed to pre-empt international and colonial criticism of colonial rule, this policy was affected by wartime debates within Britain on post-war social and economic reconstruction. Wartime collectivist ideas were selectively adopted into Colonial Office thinking and justified as a means of promoting faster development and appeasing colonial critics of expatriate business. The implementation of these ideas exposed the post-war colonial state to charges of exploitation, damaging the reputation
of public enterprise and reaffirming the importance of private enterprise in the colonial context.
Book Reviews by Larry Butler
cv by Larry Butler
Books by Larry Butler
Reviews:-
'In this book, Thomas, Butler and Moore admirably accomplish the goal of combining intellectual and historiographical rigour with the breadth of discussion necessary for a textbook. As one of the few treatments of its kind, it connects the disintegration of various empires. Juxtaposing the fates of the British, French and Dutch empires, supplemented with some comparative observations about the Belgian and Portuguese experiences, the authors show that decolonization cannot be fully understood if treated within the isolation of any one of these cases. The careful balance in this volume between conceptual discussion of current historiographical debates and thorough empirical treatment of the various decolonizations makes this volume an invaluable resource for students and researchers alike.' Bart Luttikhuis, Researcher at the Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies, The Netherlands
'An outstanding collection of essays dealing with the decolonization of the Dutch, Belgian, and Portuguese empires as well as those of the French and British. With a range from the 1940s to the 1970s and beyond, the authors guide the reader through complex conceptual issues in a way that is consistently clear and compelling. This is a book that will be mandatory reading for students and scholars of the dissolution of the European colonial empires.' Wm. Roger Louis, Kerr Professor, University of Texas
'This second edition of Thomas's, Moore's and Butler's incisive, thought-provoking and generally deeply impressive synthesis is very welcome. Like the first edition, it is written in an engaging style by three experts in their respective decolonisation fields and it will prove a key launch pad for further research into the expansive literature and ever-evolving debates on the causes and consequences of European decolonisation. The sections relating to the different empires and case-studies of particular territories can be read alone. But the beauty of this book lies in its high level of comparative analysis, with commonalities and contrasts skilfully brought out in the masterful introduction and conclusion. The focus remains on the three largest empires of Britain, France and The Netherlands but the excellent section on the Portuguese and Belgian end-of-empire experiences has been significantly expanded. Throughout, the text has been updated to take account of new historiographical developments since the first edition's publication in 2008. It pulls no punches in its exploration of the often fraught and violent ending of the European empires, and the ongoing legacies and unresolved contestations of the decolonisation moment.' Nick White, Professor of History at Liverpool John Moores University, UK
Table Of Contents
Preface
Introduction: Constructions of decolonization
Part I: British Decolonization
Introduction to Part I
1. The British Empire, 1918-1945: Interwar Change and Wartime Pressures
2. The First Wave of British Decolonization: Commonwealth Territories, South Asia and the Gold Coast, 1945-1951
3. British Decolonization, Insurgency and Strategic Reverse: The Middle East, Africa and Malaya, 1951-1957
4. Winds of Change: The Final Waves of British Decolonization in Africa and Asia after 1957
Part II: French Decolonization
Introduction to Part II
5. The Roots of French Decolonization: Ideas, Economics and Reform, 1900-1946
6. Decolonizing the French African Federations after 1945
7. People's War and the Collapse of French Indochina, 1945-1954
8. From French North Africa to Maghreb Independence: Decolonization in Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, 1945-1956
9. Algeria's Violent Struggle for Independence
10. Territories Apart: Madagascar, the Togo Trusteeship and French Island Territories
Part III: Dutch Decolonization
Introduction to Part III
11. An 'Ethical Imperialism'? The Dutch Colonial Empire Before 1945
12. Indonesia: The Politics of Delusion, 1940-1947
13. Indonesia: The Realities of Diplomacy
14. Unfinished Business: New Guinea as a Last Outpost of Empire
15. Decolonization by Default: Dutch Disengagement in Suriname
Part IV: Contrasting Patterns of Decolonization
16. Contrasting Patterns of Decolonization: Belgian and Portuguese Africa
Conclusion: Changing Attitudes to the End of Empire
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
- See more at: http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/crises-of-empire-9781472530257/#sthash.bJ1Pq70A.dpuf
London’s plans in the early 1950s to create a federation of British territories in central
Africa. It argues that fears about losing assured access to a continuing supply of the
uranium it needed for its civil and military nuclear programmes, largely the result of competition
from the United States and unsatisfactory arrangements with Commonwealth
countries, increased Britain’s interest in developing Northern Rhodesia as an unrestricted
source of uranium under British control. It is suggested that the decision to embark upon
the federal experiment was taken at a time when British anxieties about uranium supplies,
and about the security of the nuclear programme, were at their most intense.
Kingdom. Designed to pre-empt international and colonial criticism of colonial rule, this policy was affected by wartime debates within Britain on post-war social and economic reconstruction. Wartime collectivist ideas were selectively adopted into Colonial Office thinking and justified as a means of promoting faster development and appeasing colonial critics of expatriate business. The implementation of these ideas exposed the post-war colonial state to charges of exploitation, damaging the reputation
of public enterprise and reaffirming the importance of private enterprise in the colonial context.
Reviews:-
'In this book, Thomas, Butler and Moore admirably accomplish the goal of combining intellectual and historiographical rigour with the breadth of discussion necessary for a textbook. As one of the few treatments of its kind, it connects the disintegration of various empires. Juxtaposing the fates of the British, French and Dutch empires, supplemented with some comparative observations about the Belgian and Portuguese experiences, the authors show that decolonization cannot be fully understood if treated within the isolation of any one of these cases. The careful balance in this volume between conceptual discussion of current historiographical debates and thorough empirical treatment of the various decolonizations makes this volume an invaluable resource for students and researchers alike.' Bart Luttikhuis, Researcher at the Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies, The Netherlands
'An outstanding collection of essays dealing with the decolonization of the Dutch, Belgian, and Portuguese empires as well as those of the French and British. With a range from the 1940s to the 1970s and beyond, the authors guide the reader through complex conceptual issues in a way that is consistently clear and compelling. This is a book that will be mandatory reading for students and scholars of the dissolution of the European colonial empires.' Wm. Roger Louis, Kerr Professor, University of Texas
'This second edition of Thomas's, Moore's and Butler's incisive, thought-provoking and generally deeply impressive synthesis is very welcome. Like the first edition, it is written in an engaging style by three experts in their respective decolonisation fields and it will prove a key launch pad for further research into the expansive literature and ever-evolving debates on the causes and consequences of European decolonisation. The sections relating to the different empires and case-studies of particular territories can be read alone. But the beauty of this book lies in its high level of comparative analysis, with commonalities and contrasts skilfully brought out in the masterful introduction and conclusion. The focus remains on the three largest empires of Britain, France and The Netherlands but the excellent section on the Portuguese and Belgian end-of-empire experiences has been significantly expanded. Throughout, the text has been updated to take account of new historiographical developments since the first edition's publication in 2008. It pulls no punches in its exploration of the often fraught and violent ending of the European empires, and the ongoing legacies and unresolved contestations of the decolonisation moment.' Nick White, Professor of History at Liverpool John Moores University, UK
Table Of Contents
Preface
Introduction: Constructions of decolonization
Part I: British Decolonization
Introduction to Part I
1. The British Empire, 1918-1945: Interwar Change and Wartime Pressures
2. The First Wave of British Decolonization: Commonwealth Territories, South Asia and the Gold Coast, 1945-1951
3. British Decolonization, Insurgency and Strategic Reverse: The Middle East, Africa and Malaya, 1951-1957
4. Winds of Change: The Final Waves of British Decolonization in Africa and Asia after 1957
Part II: French Decolonization
Introduction to Part II
5. The Roots of French Decolonization: Ideas, Economics and Reform, 1900-1946
6. Decolonizing the French African Federations after 1945
7. People's War and the Collapse of French Indochina, 1945-1954
8. From French North Africa to Maghreb Independence: Decolonization in Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria, 1945-1956
9. Algeria's Violent Struggle for Independence
10. Territories Apart: Madagascar, the Togo Trusteeship and French Island Territories
Part III: Dutch Decolonization
Introduction to Part III
11. An 'Ethical Imperialism'? The Dutch Colonial Empire Before 1945
12. Indonesia: The Politics of Delusion, 1940-1947
13. Indonesia: The Realities of Diplomacy
14. Unfinished Business: New Guinea as a Last Outpost of Empire
15. Decolonization by Default: Dutch Disengagement in Suriname
Part IV: Contrasting Patterns of Decolonization
16. Contrasting Patterns of Decolonization: Belgian and Portuguese Africa
Conclusion: Changing Attitudes to the End of Empire
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
- See more at: http://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/crises-of-empire-9781472530257/#sthash.bJ1Pq70A.dpuf