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Information and Two-Sided Platform Profits

Andrei Hagiu () and Hanna Halaburda
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Andrei Hagiu: Harvard Business School, Strategy Unit

No 12-045, Harvard Business School Working Papers from Harvard Business School

Abstract: We study the effect of different levels of information on two-sided platform profits| under monopoly and competition. One side (developers) is always informed about all prices and therefore forms responsive expectations. In contrast, we allow the other side (users) to be uninformed about prices charged to developers and to hold passive expectations. We show that platforms with more market power (monopoly) prefer facing more informed users. In contrast, platforms with less market power (i.e., facing more intense competition) have the opposite preference: they derive higher profits when users are less informed. The main reason is that price information leads user expectations to be more responsive and therefore amplifies the effect of price reductions. Platforms with more market power benefit because higher responsiveness leads to demand increases, which they are able to capture fully. Competing platforms are affected negatively because more information intensifies price competition.

Keywords: two-sided platforms; information; responsive expectations; passive expectations; wary expectations (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 31 pages
Date: 2013-11, Revised 2014-04
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cdm, nep-com, nep-cta, nep-mic, nep-mkt, nep-mst and nep-net
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (50)

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Journal Article: Information and two-sided platform profits (2014) Downloads
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