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- research-articleDecember 2024
Leveraging AI to improve health information access in the World's largest maternal mobile health program
- Shresth Verma,
- Arshika Lalan,
- Paula Rodriguez Diaz,
- Panayiotis Danassis,
- Amrita Mahale,
- Kumar Madhu Sudan,
- Aparna Hegde,
- Milind Tambe,
- Aparna Taneja
AbstractHarnessing the wide‐spread availability of cell phones, many nonprofits have launched mobile health (mHealth) programs to deliver information via voice or text to beneficiaries in underserved communities, with maternal and infant health being a ...
- research-articleOctober 2024
Deceptively simple: An outsider's perspective on natural language processing
AbstractThis article highlights a collection of ideas with an underlying deceptive simplicity that addresses several practical challenges in computational social science and generative AI safety. These ideas lead to (1) an interpretable and quantifiable ...
- research-articleOctober 2024
The virtual driving instructor: Multi‐agent system collaborating via knowledge graph for scalable driver education
AbstractThis work introduces the design, development, and deployment of a virtual driving instructor (VDI) for enhanced driver education. The VDI provides personalized, real‐time feedback to students in a driving simulator, addressing some of the ...
- research-articleOctober 2024
DCV2I$\text{DCV}^2\text{I}$: Leveraging deep vision models to support geographers' visual interpretation in dune segmentation
AbstractVisual interpretation is extremely important in human geography as the primary technique for geographers to use photograph data in identifying, classifying, and quantifying geographic and topological objects or regions. However, it is also time‐...
- research-articleOctober 2024
Fusing remote and social sensing data for flood impact mapping
AbstractThe absence of comprehensive situational awareness information poses a significant challenge for humanitarian organizations during their response efforts. We present Flood Insights, an end‐to‐end system, that ingests data from multiple ...
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- research-articleOctober 2024
A submodular optimization approach to trustworthy loan approval automation
AbstractIn the field of finance, the underwriting process is an essential step in evaluating every loan application. During this stage, the borrowers' creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan are assessed to ultimately decide whether to approve ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
Efficient and robust sequential decision making algorithms
AbstractSequential decision‐making involves making informed decisions based on continuous interactions with a complex environment. This process is ubiquitous in various applications, including recommendation systems and clinical treatment design. My ...
- research-articleJuly 2024
Food information engineering
AbstractFood information engineering relies on statistical and AI techniques (e.g., symbolic, connectionist, and neurosymbolic AI) for collecting, storing, processing, diffusing, and putting food information in a form exploitable by humans and machines. ...
- research-articleJuly 2024
Implementation of the EU AI act calls for interdisciplinary governance
AbstractThe European Union Parliament passed the EU AI Act in 2024, which is an important milestone towards the world's first comprehensive AI law to formally take effect. Although this is a significant achievement, the real work begins with putting ...
- research-articleJuly 2024
In search of verifiability: Explanations rarely enable complementary performance in AI‐advised decision making
AbstractThe current literature on AI‐advised decision making—involving explainable AI systems advising human decision makers—presents a series of inconclusive and confounding results. To synthesize these findings, we propose a simple theory that ...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
The AIFS Institute: Building a better food system through AI
- Ilias Tagkopoulos,
- Mason J. Earles,
- Danielle G. Lemay,
- Xin Liu,
- Nitin Nitin,
- Aaron D. Smith,
- Tarek I. Zohdi,
- Stephen F. Brown
AbstractOur food system is complex, multifaceted, and in need of an upgrade. Population growth, climate change, and socioeconomic disparities are some of the challenges that create a systemic threat to its sustainability and capacity to address the ...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
AI‐CARING: National AI Institute for Collaborative Assistance and Responsive Interaction for Networked Groups
AbstractOver 13 million Americans aged 65 and older are currently living with a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a common precursor to dementia. These individuals largely rely on a network of informal caregivers—family, friends, and ...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
AIFARMS: Artificial intelligence for future agricultural resilience, management, and sustainability
- Vikram S. Adve,
- Jessica M. Wedow,
- Elizabeth A. Ainsworth,
- Girish Chowdhary,
- Angela Green‐Miller,
- Christina Tucker
AbstractThe AIFARMS Artificial Intelligence for Future Agricultural Resilience, Management, and Sustainability national AI institute brings together over 40 world‐class AI and agriculture researchers, with the common mission to develop foundational ...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
AI Institute in Dynamic Systems: Developing machine learning and AI tools for scientific discovery, engineering design, and data‐driven control
AbstractThe mission of the AI Institute in Dynamic Systems is to develop the next generation of advanced machine learning (ML) and AI tools for controlling complex physical systems by discovering physically interpretable and physics‐constrained data‐...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
From learning optimization to learner flourishing: Reimagining AI in Education at the Institute for Student‐AI Teaming (iSAT)
- Sidney K. D'Mello,
- Quentin Biddy,
- Thomas Breideband,
- Jeffrey Bush,
- Michael Chang,
- Arturo Cortez,
- Jeffrey Flanigan,
- Peter W. Foltz,
- Jamie C. Gorman,
- Leanne Hirshfield,
- Mon‐Lin Monica Ko,
- Nikhil Krishnaswamy,
- Rachel Lieber,
- James Martin,
- Martha Palmer,
- William R. Penuel,
- Thomas Philip,
- Sadhana Puntambekar,
- James Pustejovsky,
- Jason G. Reitman,
- Tamara Sumner,
- Michael Tissenbaum,
- Lyn Walker,
- Jacob Whitehill
AbstractThe Institute for Student‐AI Teaming (iSAT) addresses the foundational question: how to promote deep conceptual learning via rich socio‐collaborative learning experiences for all students?—a question that is ripe for AI‐based facilitation and ...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
AI‐ALOE: AI for reskilling, upskilling, and workforce development
AbstractThe National AI Institute for Adult Learning and Online Education (AI‐ALOE) develops AI learning and teaching assistants to enhance the proficiency of adult reskilling and upskilling, and thereby transform workforce development. The AI ...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
Molecule Maker Lab Institute: Accelerating, advancing, and democratizing molecular innovation
AbstractMany of the greatest challenges facing society today likely have molecular solutions that await discovery. However, the process of identifying and manufacturing such molecules has remained slow and highly specialist dependent. Interfacing the ...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions (IAIFI): Infusing physics intelligence into artificial intelligence
AbstractThe NSF AI Institute for Artificial Intelligence and Fundamental Interactions (IAIFI, pronounced /aI‐faI/) is one of the inaugural NSF AI research institutes (). The IAIFI is enabling physics discoveries and advancing ...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
AgAID Institute—AI for agricultural labor and decision support
- Alan Fern,
- Margaret Burnett,
- Joseph Davidson,
- Janardhan Rao Doppa,
- Paola Pesantez‐Cabrera,
- Ananth Kalyanaraman
AbstractThe AgAID Institute is a National AI Research Institute focused on developing AI solutions for specialty crop agriculture. Specialty crops include a variety of fruits and vegetables, nut trees, grapes, berries, and different types of ...
- research-articleFebruary 2024
Athena – The NSF AI Institute for Edge Computing
- Yiran Chen,
- Suman Banerjee,
- Shaundra Daily,
- Jeffery Krolik,
- Hai (Helen) Li,
- Daniel Limbrick,
- Miroslav Pajic,
- Rajashi Runton,
- Lin Zhong
AbstractThe National Science Foundation (NSF) Artificial Intelligence (AI) Institute for Edge Computing Leveraging Next Generation Networks (Athena) seeks to foment a transformation in modern edge computing by advancing AI foundations, computing ...