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Limited Data Problems for the Generalized Radon Transform in ${{\mathbb R}^n}$
We consider the generalized Radon transform (defined in terms of smooth weight functions) on hyperplanes in ${{\mathbb R}^n}$. We analyze general filtered backprojection type reconstruction methods for limited data with filters given by general ...
Stability for Some Inverse Problems for Transport Equations
In this article, we consider inverse problems of determining a source term and a coefficient of a first-order partial differential equation and prove conditional stability estimates with minimum boundary observation data and a relaxed condition on the ...
Long Wavelength Limit for the Quantum Euler--Poisson Equation
In this paper, we consider the long wavelength limit for the quantum Euler--Poisson equation. Under the Gardner--Morikawa transform, we derive the quantum Korteweg--de Vries (KdV) equation by a reductive perturbation method. We show that the KdV dynamics ...
Discreteness of Transmission Eigenvalues for Higher-Order Main Terms and Perturbations
In this paper we extend Sylvester's approach via upper triangular compact operators to establish the discreteness of transmission eigenvalues for higher-order main terms and higher-order perturbations. The coefficients of the perturbations must be ...
Probability Measures with Finite Moments and the Homogeneous Boltzmann Equation
We characterize the class of probability measures possessing finite moments of an arbitrary positive order in terms of the symmetric difference operators of their Fourier transforms. As an application, we prove the continuity of probability densities ...
On Sonic Curves of Smooth Subsonic-Sonic and Transonic Flows
This paper concerns properties of sonic curves for two-dimensional smooth subsonic-sonic and transonic steady potential flows, which are governed by quasi-linear degenerate elliptic equations and elliptic-hyperbolic mixed-type equations with degenerate free ...
Global Dynamics of Bose--Einstein Condensation for a Model of the Kompaneets Equation
The Kompaneets equation describes a field of photons exchanging energy by Compton scattering with the free electrons of a homogeneous, isotropic, nonrelativistic, thermal plasma. This paper strives to advance our understanding of how this equation captures ...
Regularity Properties of Stationary Harmonic Functions Whose Laplacian is a Radon Measure
We study the regularity of Radon measures $\mu$ which satisfy that there exists a function $h_{\mu}$ in $H^1$, stationary harmonic such that $\Delta h_{\mu} =\mu$. These conditions appear in physical contexts such as the study of a limiting vorticity ...
On the Homogenization of a Scalar Scattering Problem for Highly Oscillating Anisotropic Media
We study the homogenization of a transmission problem arising in the scattering theory for bounded inhomogeneities with periodic coefficients modeled by the anisotropic Helmholtz equation. The coefficients are assumed to be periodic functions of the fast ...
Stationary States of Reaction-Diffusion and Schrödinger Systems with Inhomogeneous or Controlled Diffusion
We obtain classification, solvability, and nonexistence theorems for positive stationary states of reaction-diffusion and Schrödinger systems involving a balance between repulsive and attractive terms. This class of systems contains PDE arising in ...
Vertex Order in Some Large Constrained Random Graphs
In large random graphs with fixed edge density and triangle density, it has been observed numerically [C. Radin, K. Ren, and L. Sadun, J. Phys. A, 47 (2014)] that a typical graph is finite-podal, meaning that it has only finitely many distinct “types” of ...
The Compressible Viscous Surface-Internal Wave Problem: Local Well-Posedness
This paper concerns the dynamics of two layers of compressible, barotropic, viscous fluid lying atop one another. The lower fluid is bounded below by a rigid bottom, and the upper fluid is bounded above by a trivial fluid of constant pressure. This is a ...
Eigenvalue Fluctuations for Lattice Anderson Hamiltonians
We study the statistics of Dirichlet eigenvalues of the random Schrödinger operator $-\epsilon^{-2}\Delta^{(\text{\rm d}\mkern0.5mu)}+\xi^{(\epsilon)}(x)$, with $\Delta^{(\text{\rm d}\mkern0.5mu)}$ the discrete Laplacian on ${\Bbb Z}^d$ and $\xi^{(\epsilon)}...
Homogenization of a Mean Field Game System in the Small Noise Limit
This paper concerns the simultaneous effect of homogenization and of the small noise limit for a second order mean field game (MFG) system with local coupling and quadratic Hamiltonian. We show under some additional assumptions that the solutions of our ...
Stability, Instability, and Bifurcation in Electrified Thin Films
In this paper, we consider an electrified thin film equation with periodic boundary conditions. When an applied voltage is sufficiently small after a finite time, we prove the global existence of unique solutions around positive constant steady states and ...
NonLocal Boundary Value Problems of a Stochastic Variational Inequality Modeling an Elasto-Plastic Oscillator Excited by a Filtered Noise
In the literature, failure risk analysis on most elasto-perfectly-plastic oscillators is essentially focused on those excited by white noise, which is rather restrictive from the modeling perspective. Our present article is motivated by the study of the ...
Fractional-Diffusion--Advection Limit of a Kinetic Model
A fractional diffusion equation with advection term is rigorously derived from a kinetic transport model with a linear turning operator, featuring a fat-tailed equilibrium distribution and a small directional bias due to a given vector field. The analysis ...
Algebraic Decay to Equilibrium for the Becker--Döring Equations
This paper studies rates of decay to equilibrium for the Becker--Döring equations with subcritical initial data. In particular, algebraic rates of decay are established when initial perturbations of equilibrium have polynomial moments. This is proved by ...
On the Leading Term of the Eigenvalue Variation for Aharonov--Bohm Operators with a Moving Pole
We study the behavior of certain eigenvalues for magnetic Aharonov--Bohm operators with half-integer circulation and Dirichlet boundary conditions in a planar domain. We analyze the leading term in the Taylor expansion of the eigenvalue function as the pole ...
Optimal Transport in Competition with Reaction: The Hellinger--Kantorovich Distance and Geodesic Curves
We discuss a new notion of distance on the space of finite and nonnegative measures on $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^d$, which we call the Hellinger--Kantorovich distance. It can be seen as an inf-convolution of the well-known Kantorovich--Wasserstein ...
The Maxwell Compactness Property in Bounded Weak Lipschitz Domains with Mixed Boundary Conditions
Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$ be a bounded weak Lipschitz domain with boundary $\Gamma:=\operatorname{\partial}\Omega$ divided into two weak Lipschitz submanifolds $\Gamma_{\tau}$ and $\Gamma_{\nu}$, and let $\varepsilon$ denote an $\mathsf{L}^{\infty}$-...
Asymptotics for Scaled Kramers--Smoluchowski Equations
We offer fairly simple and direct proofs of the asymptotics for the scaled Kramers--Smoluchowski equation in both one and higher dimensions. For the latter, we invoke the sharp asymptotic capacity asymptotics of Bovier et al. [J. Eur. Math. Soc. JEMS, 6 (...
Spectral Analysis of a Complex Schrödinger Operator in the Semiclassical Limit
We consider the Dirichlet realization of the operator $-h^2\Delta+iV$ in the semiclassical limit $h\to0$, where $V$ is a smooth real potential with no critical points. For a one-dimensional setting, we obtain the complete asymptotic expansion, in powers of $...
Branched Microstructures in the Ginzburg--Landau Model of Type-I Superconductors
We consider the Ginzburg--Landau energy for a type-I superconductor in the shape of an infinite three-dimensional slab, with two-dimensional periodicity, with an applied magnetic field which is uniform and perpendicular to the slab. We determine the optimal ...
Erratum to “Convergence of the Allen--Cahn Equation with Neumann Boundary Conditions''
We correct an error in our paper [Convergence of the Allen--Cahn equation with Neumann boundary conditions, SIAM J. Math. Anal., 47 (2015), pp. 1906--1932].
Erratum: Asymptotic Expansion of Solutions to the Dissipative Equation with Fractional Laplacian
In the author's paper [SIAM J. Math. Anal., 44 (2012), pp. 3786--3805], the author employs the decay estimates of the fundamental solution of the linear dissipative equation to derive the asymptotic expansion for the dissipative equation with the ...