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- research-article
Conducting Eye Tracking Studies in Software Engineering - Methodology and Pipeline
- Bonita Sharif
School of Computing, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA
, - Andrew Begel
Software and Societal Systems Department, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburg, PA USA
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, OH USA
ICSE '23: Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings•May 2023, pp 340-341• https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00097This ICSE 2023 technical briefing is on state-of-the-art techniques to conduct eye tracking studies in software engineering. It is organized as a hands-on 180-minute briefing broken up into two 85-minute modules with a short break in between. The ...
- 0Citation
- 39
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations0Total Downloads39Last 12 Months19
- Bonita Sharif
- research-article
iTrace-Toolkit: A Pipeline for Analyzing Eye-Tracking Data of Software Engineering Studies
- Joshua Behler
Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA
, - Praxis Weston
Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA
, - Drew T. Guarnera
Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, College of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio, USA
, - Bonita Sharif
School of Computing, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, USA
ICSE '23: Proceedings of the 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings•May 2023, pp 46-50• https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion58688.2023.00022iTrace is community eye-tracking infrastructure that enables conducting eye-tracking studies within an Integrated Development Environment (IDE). It consists of a set of tools for gathering eye-tracking data on large real software projects within an ...
- 2Citation
- 30
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations2Total Downloads30Last 12 Months10
- Joshua Behler
- research-articlePublic AccessPublished By ACMPublished By ACM
Studying Developer Eye Movements to Measure Cognitive Workload and Visual Effort for Expertise Assessment
- Salwa D. Aljehane
University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
, - Bonita Sharif
University of Nebraska - Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, Volume 7, Issue ETRA•May 2023, Article No.: 166, pp 1-18 • https://doi.org/10.1145/3591135Eye movement data provides valuable insights that help test hypotheses about a software developer's comprehension process. The pupillary response is successfully used to assess mental processing effort and attentional focus. Relatively little is known ...
- 6Citation
- 371
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations6Total Downloads371Last 12 Months234Last 6 weeks41
- Salwa D. Aljehane
- research-article
Deja Vu: semantics-aware recording and replay of high-speed eye tracking and interaction data to support cognitive studies of software engineering tasks—methodology and analyses
- Vlas Zyrianov
Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA
, - Cole S. Peterson
School of Computing, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
, - Drew T. Guarnera
Department of Computer Science, The College of Wooster, Wooster, OH, USA
, - Joshua Behler
Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA
, - Praxis Weston
Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA
, - Bonita Sharif
School of Computing, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Department of Computer Science, Kent State University, Kent, OH, USA
Empirical Software Engineering, Volume 27, Issue 7•Dec 2022 • https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-022-10209-3AbstractThe paper introduces a fundamental technological problem with collecting high-speed eye tracking data while studying software engineering tasks in an integrated development environment. The use of eye trackers is quickly becoming an important ...
- 3Citation
MetricsTotal Citations3
- Vlas Zyrianov
- research-articlePublished By ACMPublished By ACM
An approach to automatically assess method names
- Reem S. Alsuhaibani
Kent State University and Prince Sultan University
, - Christian D. Newman
Rochester Institute of Technology
, - Michael J. Decker
Bowling Green State University
, - Michael L. Collard
The University of Akron
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Kent State University
ICPC '22: Proceedings of the 30th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Program Comprehension•May 2022, pp 202-213• https://doi.org/10.1145/3524610.3527780An approach is presented to automatically assess the quality of method names by providing a score and feedback. The approach implements ten method naming standards to evaluate the names. The naming standards are taken from work that validated the ...
- 1Citation
- 100
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations1Total Downloads100Last 12 Months43Last 6 weeks4
- Reem S. Alsuhaibani
- research-article
A survey on method naming standards: questions and responses artifact
- Reem S. Alsuhaibani
Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
, - Christian D. Newman
Rochester Institute of Technology
, - Michael J. Deeker
Bowling Green State University
, - Miehael L. Collard
The University of Akron
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Kent State University
ICSE '21: Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings•May 2021, pp 242-243• https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00112The artifacts of a large (+1100 responses) survey of professional software developers concerning standards for naming source code methods is presented. The artifact consists of the survey questions along with all the responses from participants. The ...
- 1Citation
- 27
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations1Total Downloads27Last 12 Months10
- Reem S. Alsuhaibani
- research-article
gazel: supporting source code edits in eye-tracking studies
- Sarah Fakhoury
Washington State University
, - Devjeet Roy
Washington State University
, - Harry Pines
Washington State University
, - Tyler Cleveland
Washington State University
, - Cole S. Peterson
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
, - Venera Arnaoudova
Washington State University
, - Bonita Sharif
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Kent State University
ICSE '21: Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings•May 2021, pp 69-72• https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE-Companion52605.2021.00038Eye tracking tools are used in software engineering research to study various software development activities. However, a major limitation of these tools is their inability to track gaze data for activities that involve source code editing. We present a ...
- 6Citation
- 33
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations6Total Downloads33Last 12 Months12
- Sarah Fakhoury
- research-article
On the Naming of Methods: A Survey of Professional Developers
- Reem S. Alsuhaibani
Computer Science, Kent State University, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
, - Christian D. Newman
Software Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, New York, USA
, - Michael J. Decker
Computer Science, Bowling Green State, University Ohio, USA
, - Michael L. Collard
Computer Science, The University of Akron, Ohio, USA
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Computer Science, Kent State University, Ohio, USA
ICSE '21: Proceedings of the 43rd International Conference on Software Engineering•May 2021, pp 587-599• https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE43902.2021.00061This paper describes the results of a large (+1100 responses) survey of professional software developers concerning standards for naming source code methods. The various standards for source code method names are derived from and supported in the ...
- 9Citation
- 85
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations9Total Downloads85Last 12 Months17
- Reem S. Alsuhaibani
- short-paperPublished By ACMPublished By ACM
EMIP Toolkit: A Python Library for Customized Post-processing of the Eye Movements in Programming Dataset
- Naser Al Madi
Department of Computer Science Colby College, United States
, - Drew Guarnera
Mathematical & Computational Sciences The College of Wooster, United States
, - Bonita Sharif
Computer Science and Engineering University of Nebraska - Lincoln, United States
, - Jonathan Maletic
Kent State University, United States
ETRA '21 Short Papers: ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications•May 2021, Article No.: 34, pp 1-6• https://doi.org/10.1145/3448018.3457425The use of eye tracking in the study of program comprehension in software engineering allows researchers to gain a better understanding of the strategies and processes applied by programmers. Despite the large number of eye tracking studies in software ...
- 2Citation
- 180
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations2Total Downloads180Last 12 Months23Last 6 weeks1
- Naser Al Madi
- short-paperPublished By ACMPublished By ACM
Determining Differences in Reading Behavior Between Experts and Novices by Investigating Eye Movement on Source Code Constructs During a Bug Fixing Task
- Salwa Aljehane
Kent State University, United States
, - Bonita Sharif
Computer Science and Engineering University of Nebraska - Lincoln, United States
, - Jonathan Maletic
Kent State University, United States
ETRA '21 Short Papers: ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications•May 2021, Article No.: 30, pp 1-6• https://doi.org/10.1145/3448018.3457424This research compares the eye movement of expert and novice programmers working on a bug fixing task. This comparison aims at investigating which source code elements programmers focus on when they review Java source code. Programmer code reading ...
- 7Citation
- 353
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations7Total Downloads353Last 12 Months58Last 6 weeks4
- Salwa Aljehane
- short-paperPublished By ACMPublished By ACM
Can the E-Z Reader Model Predict Eye Movements Over Code? Towards a Model of Eye Movements Over Source Code
- Naser Al Madi
Kent State University, USA
, - Cole S. Peterson
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
, - Bonita Sharif
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
, - Jonathan Maletic
Kent State University
ETRA '20 Short Papers: ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications•June 2020, Article No.: 57, pp 1-4• https://doi.org/10.1145/3379156.3391983Studies of eye movements during source code reading have supported the idea that reading source code differs fundamentally from reading natural text. The paper analyzed an existing data set of natural language and source code eye movement data using the ...
- 2Citation
- 140
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations2Total Downloads140Last 12 Months15Last 6 weeks1
- Naser Al Madi
- short-paperPublished By ACMPublished By ACM
A Fine-grained Assessment on Novice Programmers’ Gaze Patterns on Pseudocode Problems
- Unaizah Obaidellah
University of Malaya, Malaysia
, - Tanja Blascheck
University of Stuttgart
, - Drew T. Guarnera
Kent State University
, - Jonathan Maletic
Kent State University
ETRA '20 Short Papers: ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications•June 2020, Article No.: 56, pp 1-5• https://doi.org/10.1145/3379156.3391982To better understand code comprehension and problem solving strategies, we conducted an eye tracking study that includes 51 undergraduate computer science students solving six pseudocode program comprehension tasks. Each task required students to order ...
- 4Citation
- 160
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations4Total Downloads160Last 12 Months25Last 6 weeks4
- Unaizah Obaidellah
- research-article
srcDiff: A syntactic differencing approach to improve the understandability of deltas
- Michael John Decker
Department of Computer Science Bowling Green State University Bowling Green Ohio USA
, - Michael L. Collard
Department of Computer Science The University of Akron Akron Ohio USA
, - L. Gwenn Volkert
Department of Computer Science Kent State University Kent Ohio USA
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Department of Computer Science Kent State University Kent Ohio USA
Journal of Software: Evolution and Process, Volume 32, Issue 4•April 2020 • https://doi.org/10.1002/smr.2226AbstractAn efficient and scalable rule‐based syntactic differencing approach is presented. The tool srcDiff is built upon the srcML infrastructure. srcML adds abstract syntactic information into the code via an XML format. A syntactic difference of ...
- 2Citation
MetricsTotal Citations2
- Michael John Decker
- research-articlePublished By ACMPublished By ACM
Using developer eye movements to externalize the mental model used in code summarization tasks
- Nahla J. Abid
Taibah University, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Kent State University
, - Bonita Sharif
University of Nebraska - Lincoln
ETRA '19: Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications•June 2019, Article No.: 13, pp 1-9• https://doi.org/10.1145/3314111.3319834Eye movements of developers are used to speculate the mental cognition model (i.e., bottom-up or top-down) applied during program comprehension tasks. The cognition models examine how programmers understand source code by describing the temporary ...
- 34Citation
- 387
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations34Total Downloads387Last 12 Months63Last 6 weeks16
- Nahla J. Abid
- short-paperPublished By ACMPublished By ACM
Factors influencing dwell time during source code reading: a large-scale replication experiment
- Cole S. Peterson
University of Nebraska - Lincoln
, - Nahla J. Abid
Taibah University, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
, - Corey A. Bryant
Kent State University
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Kent State University
, - Bonita Sharif
University of Nebraska - Lincoln
ETRA '19: Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications•June 2019, Article No.: 38, pp 1-4• https://doi.org/10.1145/3314111.3319833The paper partially replicates and extends a previous study by Busjahn et al. [4] on the factors influencing dwell time during source code reading, where source code element type and frequency of gaze visits are studied as factors. Unlike the previous ...
- 10Citation
- 196
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations10Total Downloads196Last 12 Months24Last 6 weeks4
- Cole S. Peterson
- research-article
Practical eye tracking with iTrace
- Bonita Sharif
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
, - Cole S. Peterson
University of Nebraska-Lincoln
, - Drew T. Guarnera
Kent State University
, - Corey A. Bryant
Kent State University
, - Zachary Buchanan
Kent State University
, - Vlas Zyrianov
Kent State University
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Kent State University
EMIP '19: Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Eye Movements in Programming•May 2019, pp 41-42• https://doi.org/10.1109/EMIP.2019.00015The evolution and effort in designing and implementing iTrace, an infrastructure for integrating eye tracking into developer environments, is presented. The goal is to make eye tracking practical for various stakeholders in software engineering namely ...
- 2Citation
- 76
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations2Total Downloads76Last 12 Months5
- Bonita Sharif
- research-article
Developer reading behavior while summarizing Java methods: size and context matters
- Nahla J. Abid
Taibah University, Madinah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
, - Bonita Sharif
University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln
, - Natalia Dragan
Kent State University, Kent
, - Hend Alrasheed
King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Kent State University, Kent
ICSE '19: Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Software Engineering•May 2019, pp 384-395• https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSE.2019.00052An eye-tracking study of 18 developers reading and summarizing Java methods is presented. The developers provide a written summary for methods assigned to them. In total, 63 methods are used from five different systems. Previous studies on this topic use ...
- 17Citation
- 229
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations17Total Downloads229Last 12 Months19Last 6 weeks3
- Nahla J. Abid
- research-article
srcPtr: a framework for implementing static pointer analysis approaches
- Vlas Zyrianov
Kent State University
, - Christian D. Newman
Rochester Institute of Technology
, - Drew T. Guarnera
Kent State University
, - Michael L. Collard
The University of Akron
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Kent State University
ICPC '19: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Program Comprehension•May 2019, pp 144-147• https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPC.2019.00031A lightweight pointer-analysis framework, srcPtr, is presented to support the implementation and comparison of points-to analysis algorithms. It differentiates itself from existing tools by performing the analysis directly on the abstract syntax tree, ...
- 0Citation
- 38
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations0Total Downloads38Last 12 Months1
- Vlas Zyrianov
- research-articlePublished By ACMPublished By ACM
A study on developer perception of transformation languages for refactoring
- Christian D. Newman
Rochester Institute of Technology, USA
, - Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer
Rochester Institute of Technology, USA
, - Michael L. Collard
University of Akron, USA
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Kent State University, USA
IWoR 2018: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Refactoring•September 2018, pp 34-41• https://doi.org/10.1145/3242163.3242170Although there is much research advancing state-of-art of program transformation tools, their application in industry source code change problems has not yet been gauged. In this context, the purpose of this paper is to better understand developer ...
- 6Citation
- 102
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations6Total Downloads102Last 12 Months10Last 6 weeks1
- Christian D. Newman
- abstractPublic AccessPublished By ACMPublished By ACM
iTrace: eye tracking infrastructure for development environments
- Drew T. Guarnera
Kent State University
, - Corey A. Bryant
Kent State University
, - Ashwin Mishra
Youngstown State University
, - Jonathan I. Maletic
Kent State University
, - Bonita Sharif
Youngstown State University
ETRA '18: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications•June 2018, Article No.: 105, pp 1-3• https://doi.org/10.1145/3204493.3208343The paper presents iTrace, an eye tracking infrastructure, that enables eye tracking in development environments such as Visual Studio and Eclipse. Software developers work with software that is comprised of numerous source code files. This requires ...
- 44Citation
- 794
- Downloads
MetricsTotal Citations44Total Downloads794Last 12 Months170Last 6 weeks24- 1
Supplementary Materiala105-guarnara.mp4
- Drew T. Guarnera
Author Profile Pages
- Description: The Author Profile Page initially collects all the professional information known about authors from the publications record as known by the ACM bibliographic database, the Guide. Coverage of ACM publications is comprehensive from the 1950's. Coverage of other publishers generally starts in the mid 1980's. The Author Profile Page supplies a quick snapshot of an author's contribution to the field and some rudimentary measures of influence upon it. Over time, the contents of the Author Profile page may expand at the direction of the community.
Please see the following 2007 Turing Award winners' profiles as examples: - History: Disambiguation of author names is of course required for precise identification of all the works, and only those works, by a unique individual. Of equal importance to ACM, author name normalization is also one critical prerequisite to building accurate citation and download statistics. For the past several years, ACM has worked to normalize author names, expand reference capture, and gather detailed usage statistics, all intended to provide the community with a robust set of publication metrics. The Author Profile Pages reveal the first result of these efforts.
- Normalization: ACM uses normalization algorithms to weigh several types of evidence for merging and splitting names.
These include:- co-authors: if we have two names and cannot disambiguate them based on name alone, then we see if they have a co-author in common. If so, this weighs towards the two names being the same person.
- affiliations: names in common with same affiliation weighs toward the two names being the same person.
- publication title: names in common whose works are published in same journal weighs toward the two names being the same person.
- keywords: names in common whose works address the same subject matter as determined from title and keywords, weigh toward being the same person.
The more conservative the merging algorithms, the more bits of evidence are required before a merge is made, resulting in greater precision but lower recall of works for a given Author Profile. Many bibliographic records have only author initials. Many names lack affiliations. With very common family names, typical in Asia, more liberal algorithms result in mistaken merges.
Automatic normalization of author names is not exact. Hence it is clear that manual intervention based on human knowledge is required to perfect algorithmic results. ACM is meeting this challenge, continuing to work to improve the automated merges by tweaking the weighting of the evidence in light of experience.
- Bibliometrics: In 1926, Alfred Lotka formulated his power law (known as Lotka's Law) describing the frequency of publication by authors in a given field. According to this bibliometric law of scientific productivity, only a very small percentage (~6%) of authors in a field will produce more than 10 articles while the majority (perhaps 60%) will have but a single article published. With ACM's first cut at author name normalization in place, the distribution of our authors with 1, 2, 3..n publications does not match Lotka's Law precisely, but neither is the distribution curve far off. For a definition of ACM's first set of publication statistics, see Bibliometrics
- Future Direction:
The initial release of the Author Edit Screen is open to anyone in the community with an ACM account, but it is limited to personal information. An author's photograph, a Home Page URL, and an email may be added, deleted or edited. Changes are reviewed before they are made available on the live site.
ACM will expand this edit facility to accommodate more types of data and facilitate ease of community participation with appropriate safeguards. In particular, authors or members of the community will be able to indicate works in their profile that do not belong there and merge others that do belong but are currently missing.
A direct search interface for Author Profiles will be built.
An institutional view of works emerging from their faculty and researchers will be provided along with a relevant set of metrics.
It is possible, too, that the Author Profile page may evolve to allow interested authors to upload unpublished professional materials to an area available for search and free educational use, but distinct from the ACM Digital Library proper. It is hard to predict what shape such an area for user-generated content may take, but it carries interesting potential for input from the community.
Bibliometrics
The ACM DL is a comprehensive repository of publications from the entire field of computing.
It is ACM's intention to make the derivation of any publication statistics it generates clear to the user.
- Average citations per article = The total Citation Count divided by the total Publication Count.
- Citation Count = cumulative total number of times all authored works by this author were cited by other works within ACM's bibliographic database. Almost all reference lists in articles published by ACM have been captured. References lists from other publishers are less well-represented in the database. Unresolved references are not included in the Citation Count. The Citation Count is citations TO any type of work, but the references counted are only FROM journal and proceedings articles. Reference lists from books, dissertations, and technical reports have not generally been captured in the database. (Citation Counts for individual works are displayed with the individual record listed on the Author Page.)
- Publication Count = all works of any genre within the universe of ACM's bibliographic database of computing literature of which this person was an author. Works where the person has role as editor, advisor, chair, etc. are listed on the page but are not part of the Publication Count.
- Publication Years = the span from the earliest year of publication on a work by this author to the most recent year of publication of a work by this author captured within the ACM bibliographic database of computing literature (The ACM Guide to Computing Literature, also known as "the Guide".
- Available for download = the total number of works by this author whose full texts may be downloaded from an ACM full-text article server. Downloads from external full-text sources linked to from within the ACM bibliographic space are not counted as 'available for download'.
- Average downloads per article = The total number of cumulative downloads divided by the number of articles (including multimedia objects) available for download from ACM's servers.
- Downloads (cumulative) = The cumulative number of times all works by this author have been downloaded from an ACM full-text article server since the downloads were first counted in May 2003. The counts displayed are updated monthly and are therefore 0-31 days behind the current date. Robotic activity is scrubbed from the download statistics.
- Downloads (12 months) = The cumulative number of times all works by this author have been downloaded from an ACM full-text article server over the last 12-month period for which statistics are available. The counts displayed are usually 1-2 weeks behind the current date. (12-month download counts for individual works are displayed with the individual record.)
- Downloads (6 weeks) = The cumulative number of times all works by this author have been downloaded from an ACM full-text article server over the last 6-week period for which statistics are available. The counts displayed are usually 1-2 weeks behind the current date. (6-week download counts for individual works are displayed with the individual record.)
ACM Author-Izer Service
Summary Description
ACM Author-Izer is a unique service that enables ACM authors to generate and post links on both their homepage and institutional repository for visitors to download the definitive version of their articles from the ACM Digital Library at no charge.
Downloads from these sites are captured in official ACM statistics, improving the accuracy of usage and impact measurements. Consistently linking to definitive version of ACM articles should reduce user confusion over article versioning.
ACM Author-Izer also extends ACM’s reputation as an innovative “Green Path” publisher, making ACM one of the first publishers of scholarly works to offer this model to its authors.
To access ACM Author-Izer, authors need to establish a free ACM web account. Should authors change institutions or sites, they can utilize the new ACM service to disable old links and re-authorize new links for free downloads from a different site.
How ACM Author-Izer Works
Authors may post ACM Author-Izer links in their own bibliographies maintained on their website and their own institution’s repository. The links take visitors to your page directly to the definitive version of individual articles inside the ACM Digital Library to download these articles for free.
The Service can be applied to all the articles you have ever published with ACM.
Depending on your previous activities within the ACM DL, you may need to take up to three steps to use ACM Author-Izer.
For authors who do not have a free ACM Web Account:
- Go to the ACM DL http://dl.acm.org/ and click SIGN UP. Once your account is established, proceed to next step.
For authors who have an ACM web account, but have not edited their ACM Author Profile page:
- Sign in to your ACM web account and go to your Author Profile page. Click "Add personal information" and add photograph, homepage address, etc. Click ADD AUTHOR INFORMATION to submit change. Once you receive email notification that your changes were accepted, you may utilize ACM Author-izer.
For authors who have an account and have already edited their Profile Page:
- Sign in to your ACM web account, go to your Author Profile page in the Digital Library, look for the ACM Author-izer link below each ACM published article, and begin the authorization process. If you have published many ACM articles, you may find a batch Authorization process useful. It is labeled: "Export as: ACM Author-Izer Service"
ACM Author-Izer also provides code snippets for authors to display download and citation statistics for each “authorized” article on their personal pages. Downloads from these pages are captured in official ACM statistics, improving the accuracy of usage and impact measurements. Consistently linking to the definitive version of ACM articles should reduce user confusion over article versioning.
Note: You still retain the right to post your author-prepared preprint versions on your home pages and in your institutional repositories with DOI pointers to the definitive version permanently maintained in the ACM Digital Library. But any download of your preprint versions will not be counted in ACM usage statistics. If you use these AUTHOR-IZER links instead, usage by visitors to your page will be recorded in the ACM Digital Library and displayed on your page.
FAQ
- Q. What is ACM Author-Izer?
A. ACM Author-Izer is a unique, link-based, self-archiving service that enables ACM authors to generate and post links on either their home page or institutional repository for visitors to download the definitive version of their articles for free.
- Q. What articles are eligible for ACM Author-Izer?
- A. ACM Author-Izer can be applied to all the articles authors have ever published with ACM. It is also available to authors who will have articles published in ACM publications in the future.
- Q. Are there any restrictions on authors to use this service?
- A. No. An author does not need to subscribe to the ACM Digital Library nor even be a member of ACM.
- Q. What are the requirements to use this service?
- A. To access ACM Author-Izer, authors need to have a free ACM web account, must have an ACM Author Profile page in the Digital Library, and must take ownership of their Author Profile page.
- Q. What is an ACM Author Profile Page?
- A. The Author Profile Page initially collects all the professional information known about authors from the publications record as known by the ACM Digital Library. The Author Profile Page supplies a quick snapshot of an author's contribution to the field and some rudimentary measures of influence upon it. Over time, the contents of the Author Profile page may expand at the direction of the community. Please visit the ACM Author Profile documentation page for more background information on these pages.
- Q. How do I find my Author Profile page and take ownership?
- A. You will need to take the following steps:
- Create a free ACM Web Account
- Sign-In to the ACM Digital Library
- Find your Author Profile Page by searching the ACM Digital Library for your name
- Find the result you authored (where your author name is a clickable link)
- Click on your name to go to the Author Profile Page
- Click the "Add Personal Information" link on the Author Profile Page
- Wait for ACM review and approval; generally less than 24 hours
- Q. Why does my photo not appear?
- A. Make sure that the image you submit is in .jpg or .gif format and that the file name does not contain special characters
- Q. What if I cannot find the Add Personal Information function on my author page?
- A. The ACM account linked to your profile page is different than the one you are logged into. Please logout and login to the account associated with your Author Profile Page.
- Q. What happens if an author changes the location of his bibliography or moves to a new institution?
- A. Should authors change institutions or sites, they can utilize ACM Author-Izer to disable old links and re-authorize new links for free downloads from a new location.
- Q. What happens if an author provides a URL that redirects to the author’s personal bibliography page?
- A. The service will not provide a free download from the ACM Digital Library. Instead the person who uses that link will simply go to the Citation Page for that article in the ACM Digital Library where the article may be accessed under the usual subscription rules.
However, if the author provides the target page URL, any link that redirects to that target page will enable a free download from the Service.
- Q. What happens if the author’s bibliography lives on a page with several aliases?
- A. Only one alias will work, whichever one is registered as the page containing the author’s bibliography. ACM has no technical solution to this problem at this time.
- Q. Why should authors use ACM Author-Izer?
- A. ACM Author-Izer lets visitors to authors’ personal home pages download articles for no charge from the ACM Digital Library. It allows authors to dynamically display real-time download and citation statistics for each “authorized” article on their personal site.
- Q. Does ACM Author-Izer provide benefits for authors?
- A. Downloads of definitive articles via Author-Izer links on the authors’ personal web page are captured in official ACM statistics to more accurately reflect usage and impact measurements.
Authors who do not use ACM Author-Izer links will not have downloads from their local, personal bibliographies counted. They do, however, retain the existing right to post author-prepared preprint versions on their home pages or institutional repositories with DOI pointers to the definitive version permanently maintained in the ACM Digital Library.
- Q. How does ACM Author-Izer benefit the computing community?
- A. ACM Author-Izer expands the visibility and dissemination of the definitive version of ACM articles. It is based on ACM’s strong belief that the computing community should have the widest possible access to the definitive versions of scholarly literature. By linking authors’ personal bibliography with the ACM Digital Library, user confusion over article versioning should be reduced over time.
In making ACM Author-Izer a free service to both authors and visitors to their websites, ACM is emphasizing its continuing commitment to the interests of its authors and to the computing community in ways that are consistent with its existing subscription-based access model.
- Q. Why can’t I find my most recent publication in my ACM Author Profile Page?
- A. There is a time delay between publication and the process which associates that publication with an Author Profile Page. Right now, that process usually takes 4-8 weeks.
- Q. How does ACM Author-Izer expand ACM’s “Green Path” Access Policies?
- A. ACM Author-Izer extends the rights and permissions that authors retain even after copyright transfer to ACM, which has been among the “greenest” publishers. ACM enables its author community to retain a wide range of rights related to copyright and reuse of materials. They include:
- Posting rights that ensure free access to their work outside the ACM Digital Library and print publications
- Rights to reuse any portion of their work in new works that they may create
- Copyright to artistic images in ACM’s graphics-oriented publications that authors may want to exploit in commercial contexts
- All patent rights, which remain with the original owner