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ARTiST: Automated Text Simplification for Task Guidance in Augmented Reality
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 939, Pages 1–24https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642772Text presented in augmented reality provides in-situ, real-time information for users. However, this content can be challenging to apprehend quickly when engaging in cognitively demanding AR tasks, especially when it is presented on a head-mounted ...
- research-articleOctober 2023
Can Knowledge Graphs Simplify Text?
CIKM '23: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge ManagementPages 379–389https://doi.org/10.1145/3583780.3615514Knowledge Graph (KG)-to-Text Generation has seen recent improvements in generating fluent and informative sentences which describe a given KG. As KGs are widespread across multiple domains and contain important entity-relation information, and as text ...
- research-articleJuly 2023
Creating a Silver Standard for Patent Simplification
SIGIR '23: Proceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information RetrievalPages 1045–1055https://doi.org/10.1145/3539618.3591657Patents are legal documents that aim at protecting inventions on the one hand and at making technical knowledge circulate on the other. Their complex style -- a mix of legal, technical, and extremely vague language -- makes their content hard to access ...
- surveyJanuary 2023
Lexical Complexity Prediction: An Overview
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), Volume 55, Issue 9Article No.: 179, Pages 1–42https://doi.org/10.1145/3557885The occurrence of unknown words in texts significantly hinders reading comprehension. To improve accessibility for specific target populations, computational modeling has been applied to identify complex words in texts and substitute them for simpler ...
- research-articleAugust 2022
Unsupervised statistical text simplification using pre-trained language modeling for initialization
Frontiers of Computer Science: Selected Publications from Chinese Universities (FCS), Volume 17, Issue 1https://doi.org/10.1007/s11704-022-1244-0AbstractUnsupervised text simplification has attracted much attention due to the scarcity of high-quality parallel text simplification corpora. Recent an unsupervised statistical text simplification based on phrase-based machine translation system (...
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- research-articleJuly 2020
Leveraging Social Media for Medical Text Simplification
SIGIR '20: Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information RetrievalPages 851–860https://doi.org/10.1145/3397271.3401105Patients are increasingly using the web for understanding medical information, making health decisions, and validating physicians' advice. However, most of this content is tailored to an expert audience, due to which people with inadequate health ...
- research-articleJuly 2020
Adaptive Complex Word Identification through False Friend Detection
UMAP '20: Proceedings of the 28th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and PersonalizationPages 192–200https://doi.org/10.1145/3340631.3394857Automated complex word identification (CWI) is a crucial task in several applications, from readability assessment to lexical simplification. So far, several works have modeled CWI with the goal of targeting the needs of non-native speakers. However, ...
- research-articleMay 2019
Domain Authoring Assistant for Intelligent Virtual Agent
AAMAS '19: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and MultiAgent SystemsPages 104–112Developing intelligent virtual characters has attracted a lot of attention in the recent years. The process of creating such characters often involves a team of creative authors who describe different aspects of the characters in natural language, and ...
- research-articleNovember 2016
A new readability measure for web documents and its evaluation on an effective web search engine
iiWAS '16: Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Information Integration and Web-based Applications and ServicesPages 355–362https://doi.org/10.1145/3011141.3011172In this study, we propose a readability measure for Web documents and an information retrieval system that considers readability. Previous information retrieval systems aim to identify documents that are relevant to a given query; however, as information ...
- research-articleOctober 2015
Accessible Texts for Autism: An Eye-Tracking Study
ASSETS '15: Proceedings of the 17th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers & AccessibilityPages 49–57https://doi.org/10.1145/2700648.2809852People with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are known to experience difficulties in reading comprehension, as well as to have unusual attention patterns, which makes the development of user-centred tools for this population a challenging task. This paper ...
- short-paperMay 2015
A plug-in to aid online reading in Spanish
W4A '15: Proceedings of the 12th International Web for All ConferenceArticle No.: 7, Pages 1–4https://doi.org/10.1145/2745555.2746661Reading text on the Web is a challenging task for many people, such as those with cognitive impairments, reading difficulties or people who are learning a new language. In this paper we present a web browser plug-in to help with reading Spanish text on ...
- research-articleMay 2015
Measuring text simplification with the crowd
W4A '15: Proceedings of the 12th International Web for All ConferenceArticle No.: 4, Pages 1–9https://doi.org/10.1145/2745555.2746658Text can often be complex and difficult to read, especially for people with cognitive impairments or low literacy skills. Text simplification is a process that reduces the complexity of both wording and structure in a sentence, while retaining its ...
- research-articleApril 2014
Evaluation of DysWebxia: a reading app designed for people with dyslexia
W4A '14: Proceedings of the 11th Web for All ConferenceArticle No.: 10, Pages 1–10https://doi.org/10.1145/2596695.2596697In this paper we present the evaluation of DysWebxia, a reading app for iOS devices, specially designed for people with dyslexia. DysWebxia integrates previous results about the best way to present text for people with dyslexia together with a unique ...
- ArticleApril 2014
Learning to Simplify Children Stories with Limited Data
ACIIDS 2014: Proceedings, Part I, of the 6th Asian Conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems - Volume 8397Pages 31–41https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05476-6_4In this paper, we examine children stories and propose a text simplification system to automatically generate simpler versions of the stories and, therefore, make them easier to understand for children, especially ones with difficulty in reading ...
- ArticleJanuary 2014
Text Simplification Tools: Using Machine Learning to Discover Features that Identify Difficult Text
HICSS '14: Proceedings of the 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on System SciencesPages 2616–2625https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2014.330Although providing understandable information is a critical component in healthcare, few tools exist to help clinicians identify difficult sections in text. We systematically examine sixteen features for predicting the difficulty of health texts using ...
- ArticleJuly 2013
Comparing resources for spanish lexical simplification
SLSP'13: Proceedings of the First international conference on Statistical Language and Speech ProcessingPages 236–247https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39593-2_21In this paper we study the effect of different lexical resources and strategies for selecting synonyms in a lexical simplification system for the Spanish language. The resources used for the experiments are the Spanish EuroWordNet, the Spanish Open ...
- ArticleJuly 2013
As Simple as It Gets - A Sentence Simplifier for Different Learning Levels and Contexts
ICALT '13: Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE 13th International Conference on Advanced Learning TechnologiesPages 128–132https://doi.org/10.1109/ICALT.2013.42This paper presents a text simplification method that transforms complex sentences into simplified forms. Our method uses NLP-techniques to simplify the text based on the target audience context, improving its overall understandability. We evaluate our ...
- research-articleJune 2013
Enhancing readability of web documents by text augmentation for deaf people
WIMS '13: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Web Intelligence, Mining and SemanticsArticle No.: 30, Pages 1–10https://doi.org/10.1145/2479787.2479808Deaf people have particular difficulty in understanding text-based web documents because their mother language, or sign language, is essentially visually oriented. To enhance the readability of text-based web documents for deaf people, we propose a news ...
- research-articleMay 2013
Simplify or help?: text simplification strategies for people with dyslexia
W4A '13: Proceedings of the 10th International Cross-Disciplinary Conference on Web AccessibilityArticle No.: 15, Pages 1–10https://doi.org/10.1145/2461121.2461126We present a user study for two different automatic strategies that simplify text content for people with dyslexia. The strategies considered are the standard one (replacing a complex word with the most simpler synonym) and a new one that presents ...
- ArticleJanuary 2013
Influence of Text and Participant Characteristics on Perceived and Actual Text Difficulty
HICSS '13: Proceedings of the 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System SciencesPages 2464–2473https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2013.266Because patients customarily receive medical text that is difficult to understand, we are developing a simplification algorithm to support simpler writing by medical professionals. Our algorithm relies on term familiarity and automatically suggests ...