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- research-articleNovember 2024
Conversational Agents to Facilitate Deliberation on Harmful Content in WhatsApp Groups
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (PACMHCI), Volume 8, Issue CSCW2Article No.: 491, Pages 1–32https://doi.org/10.1145/3687030WhatsApp groups have become a hotbed for the propagation of harmful content including misinformation, hate speech, polarizing content, and rumors, especially in Global South countries. Given the platform's end-to-end encryption, moderation ...
- research-articleNovember 2024
Did the Roll-Out of Community Notes Reduce Engagement With Misinformation on X/Twitter?
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (PACMHCI), Volume 8, Issue CSCW2Article No.: 428, Pages 1–52https://doi.org/10.1145/3686967Developing interventions that successfully reduce engagement with misinformation on social media is challenging. One intervention that has recently gained great attention is X/Twitter's Community Notes (previously known as "Birdwatch"). Community Notes ...
- research-articleNovember 2024Honorable Mention
Human-centered NLP Fact-checking: Co-Designing with Fact-checkers using Matchmaking for AI
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (PACMHCI), Volume 8, Issue CSCW2Article No.: 423, Pages 1–44https://doi.org/10.1145/3686962While many Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques have been proposed for fact-checking, both academic research and fact-checking organizations report limited adoption of such NLP work due to poor alignment with fact-checker practices, values, and ...
- short-paperOctober 2024
QuestGen: Effectiveness of Question Generation Methods for Fact-Checking Applications
CIKM '24: Proceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge ManagementPages 4036–4040https://doi.org/10.1145/3627673.3679985Verifying fact-checking claims poses a significant challenge, even for humans. Recent approaches have demonstrated that decomposing claims into relevant questions to gather evidence enhances the efficiency of the fact-checking process. In this paper, we ...
- research-articleAugust 2024
Leveraging Exposure Networks for Detecting Fake News Sources
KDD '24: Proceedings of the 30th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data MiningPages 5635–5646https://doi.org/10.1145/3637528.3671539The scale and dynamic nature of the Web makes real-time detection of misinformation an extremely difficult task. Prior research mostly focused on offline (retrospective) detection of stories or claims using linguistic features of the content, flagging by ...
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- research-articleJuly 2024
QuanTemp: A real-world open-domain benchmark for fact-checking numerical claims
SIGIR '24: Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information RetrievalPages 650–660https://doi.org/10.1145/3626772.3657874With the growth of misinformation on the web, automated fact checking has garnered immense interest for detecting growing misinformation and disinformation. Current systems have made significant advancements in handling synthetic claims sourced from ...
- short-paperJuly 2024
Truth-O-Meter: Handling Multiple Inconsistent Sources Repairing LLM Hallucinations
SIGIR '24: Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information RetrievalPages 2817–2821https://doi.org/10.1145/3626772.3657679Large Language Models (LLM) often produce text with incorrect facts and hallucinations. To address this issue, we developed a fact-checking system Truth-O-Meter12 which verifies LLM results on the Internet and other sources of information to detect wrong ...
- short-paperJuly 2024
SynDy: Synthetic Dynamic Dataset Generation Framework for Misinformation Tasks
SIGIR '24: Proceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information RetrievalPages 2801–2805https://doi.org/10.1145/3626772.3657667Diaspora communities are disproportionately impacted by off-the-radar misinformation and often neglected by mainstream fact-checking efforts, creating a critical need to scale-up efforts of nascent fact-checking initiatives. In this paper we present ...
- ArticleJuly 2024
Fact-Checking Generative AI: Ontology-Driven Biological Graphs for Disease-Gene Link Verification
AbstractSince the launch of various generative AI tools, scientists have been striving to evaluate their capabilities and contents, in the hope of establishing trust in their generative abilities. Regulations and guidelines are emerging to verify ...
- keynoteJune 2024
Multimedia AI vs Information Disorder: A Journey of Discovery
MAD '24: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM International Workshop on Multimedia AI against DisinformationPage 1https://doi.org/10.1145/3643491.3663508In this talk, Dang-Nguyen discusses case studies conducted in collaboration with fact-checkers and journalists in the Nordic countries, with a specific focus on the user needs of fact-checkers, their workflows, and tools employed for verifying visual ...
- abstractJune 2024
MAD '24 Workshop: Multimedia AI against Disinformation
- Cristian Stanciu,
- Bogdan Ionescu,
- Luca Cuccovillo,
- Symeon Papadopoulos,
- Giorgos Kordopatis-Zilos,
- Adrian Popescu,
- Roberto Caldelli
ICMR '24: Proceedings of the 2024 International Conference on Multimedia RetrievalPages 1339–1341https://doi.org/10.1145/3652583.3660000Synthetic media generation and manipulation have seen rapid ad- vancements in recent years, making it increasingly easy to create multimedia content that is indistinguishable to the human observer. Moreover, generated content can be used maliciously by ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Fact checks versus problematic content in search rankings: SEO effects and the question of Google’s content moderation
WEBSCI '24: Proceedings of the 16th ACM Web Science ConferencePages 170–180https://doi.org/10.1145/3614419.3644017This study investigates the ranking of problematic content and fact-checks of that content in Google Web Search results, examining their competition. The analysis is based on over 825 URLs extracted from Google Search Engine results pages (SERP) using ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Towards Fact-check Summarization Leveraging on Argumentation Elements Tied to Entity Graphs
- Kateřina Haniková,
- David Chudán,
- Vojtěch Svátek,
- Peter Vajdečka,
- Raphaël Troncy,
- Filip Vencovský,
- Jana Syrovátková
WWW '24: Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024Pages 1473–1481https://doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3651914Fact-check consumers can have different preferences regarding the amount of text being used for explaining the claim veracity verdict. Dynamically adapting the size of a fact-check report is thus an important functionality for systems designed to convey ...
- research-articleMay 2024
Automated Claim Matching with Large Language Models: Empowering Fact-Checkers in the Fight Against Misinformation
WWW '24: Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024Pages 1441–1449https://doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3651910In today's digital era, the rapid spread of misinformation poses threats to public well-being and societal trust. As online misinformation proliferates, manual verification by fact checkers becomes increasingly challenging. We introduce FACT-GPT (Fact-...
FACT-GPT: Fact-Checking Augmentation via Claim Matching with LLMs
WWW '24: Companion Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2024Pages 883–886https://doi.org/10.1145/3589335.3651504Our society is facing rampant misinformation harming public health and trust. To address the societal challenge, we introduce FACT-GPT, a framework leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to assist fact-checking. FACT-GPT, trained on a synthetic dataset, ...
A Browser Extension for in-place Signaling and Assessment of Misinformation
CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsArticle No.: 946, Pages 1–21https://doi.org/10.1145/3613904.3642473The status-quo of misinformation moderation is a central authority, usually social platforms, deciding what content constitutes misinformation and how it should be handled. However, to preserve users’ autonomy, researchers have explored democratized ...
- research-articleApril 2024
Misinformation as a Harm: Structured Approaches for Fact-Checking Prioritization
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (PACMHCI), Volume 8, Issue CSCW1Article No.: 171, Pages 1–36https://doi.org/10.1145/3641010In this work, we examine how fact-checkers prioritize which claims to fact-check and what tools may assist them in their efforts. Through a series of interviews with 23 professional fact-checkers from around the world, we validate that harm assessment is ...
- research-articleApril 2024
"Fact-checks are for the Top 0.1%": Examining Reach, Awareness, and Relevance of Fact-Checking in Rural India
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (PACMHCI), Volume 8, Issue CSCW1Article No.: 56, Pages 1–34https://doi.org/10.1145/3637333Social media platforms have witnessed an unprecedented growth in users from rural communities in India. Many of these users are new to online information environments and are highly susceptible to misinformation. Fact-checking has the potential to reduce ...
- ArticleMarch 2024
The CLEF-2024 CheckThat! Lab: Check-Worthiness, Subjectivity, Persuasion, Roles, Authorities, and Adversarial Robustness
- Alberto Barrón-Cedeño,
- Firoj Alam,
- Tanmoy Chakraborty,
- Tamer Elsayed,
- Preslav Nakov,
- Piotr Przybyła,
- Julia Maria Struß,
- Fatima Haouari,
- Maram Hasanain,
- Federico Ruggeri,
- Xingyi Song,
- Reem Suwaileh
AbstractThe first five editions of the CheckThat! lab focused on the main tasks of the information verification pipeline: check-worthiness, evidence retrieval and pairing, and verification. Since the 2023 edition, it has been focusing on new problems that ...
- research-articleJanuary 2024
Reliability Criteria for News Websites
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI), Volume 31, Issue 2Article No.: 21, Pages 1–33https://doi.org/10.1145/3635147Misinformation poses a threat to democracy and to people’s health. Reliability criteria for news websites can help people identify misinformation. But despite their importance, there has been no empirically substantiated list of criteria for ...