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The inverted multi-index
A new data structure for efficient similarity search in very large dataseis of high-dimensional vectors is introduced. This structure called the inverted multi-index generalizes the inverted index idea by replacing the standard quantization within ...
Aligning images in the wild
Aligning image pairs with significant appearance change is a long standing computer vision challenge. Much of this problem stems from the local patch descriptors' instability to appearance variation. In this paper we suggest this instability is due less ...
A physically-based approach to reflection separation
We propose a physically-based approach to separate reflection using multiple polarized images with a background scene captured behind glass. The input consists of three polarized images, each captured from the same view point but with a different ...
Motion-aware noise filtering for deblurring of noisy and blurry images
Image noise can present a serious problem in motion deblurring. While most state-of-the-art motion deblurring algorithms can deal with small levels of noise, in many cases such as low-light imaging, the noise is large enough in the blurred image that it ...
Nonlinear camera response functions and image deblurring
This paper investigates the role that nonlinear camera response functions (CRFs) have on image deblurring. In particular, we show how nonlinear CRFs can cause a spatially invariant blur to behave as a spatially varying blur. This can result in ...
Laser speckle photography for surface tampering detection
It is often desirable to detect whether a surface has been touched, even when the changes made to that surface are too subtle to see in a pair of before and after images. To address this challenge, we introduce a new imaging technique that combines ...
Globally consistent depth labeling of 4D light fields
We present a novel paradigm to deal with depth reconstruction from 4D light fields in a variational framework. Taking into account the special structure of light field data, we reformulate the problem of stereo matching to a constrained labeling problem ...
Scene warping: Layer-based stereoscopic image resizing
This paper proposes scene warping, a layer-based stereoscopic image resizing method using image warping. The proposed method decomposes the input stereoscopic image pair into layers according to the depth and color information. A quad mesh is placed ...
A data-driven approach for facial expression synthesis in video
This paper presents a method to synthesize a realistic facial animation of a target person, driven by a facial performance video of another person. Different from traditional facial animation approaches, our system takes advantage of an existing facial ...
Color constancy using faces
In this work, we investigate how illuminant estimation can be performed exploiting the color statistics extracted from the faces automatically detected in the image. The proposed method is based on two observations: first, skin colors tend to form a ...
A two-stage approach to blind spatially-varying motion deblurring
Many blind motion deblur methods model the motion blur as a spatially invariant convolution process. However, motion blur caused by the camera movement in 3D space during shutter time often leads to spatially varying blurring effect over the image. In ...
Enhancing underwater images and videos by fusion
This paper describes a novel strategy to enhance underwater videos and images. Built on the fusion principles, our strategy derives the inputs and the weight measures only from the degraded version of the image. In order to overcome the limitations of ...
Video stabilization with a depth camera
Previous video stabilization methods often employ homographies to model transitions between consecutive frames, or require robust long feature tracks. However, the homography model is invalid for scenes with significant depth variations, and feature ...
Compressive depth map acquisition using a single photon-counting detector: Parametric signal processing meets sparsity
Active range acquisition systems such as light detection and ranging (LIDAR) and time-of-flight (TOF) cameras achieve high depth resolution but suffer from poor spatial resolution. In this paper we introduce a new range acquisition architecture that ...
The Vitruvian manifold: Inferring dense correspondences for one-shot human pose estimation
Fitting an articulated model to image data is often approached as an optimization over both model pose and model-to-image correspondence. For complex models such as humans, previous work has required a good initialization, or an alternating minimization ...
Computing nearest-neighbor fields via Propagation-Assisted KD-Trees
Matching patches between two images, also known as computing nearest-neighbor fields, has been proven a useful technique in various computer vision/graphics algorithms. But this is a computationally challenging nearest-neighbor search task, because both ...
A new convexity measurement for 3D meshes
This paper presents a novel convexity measurement for 3D meshes. The new convexity measure is calculated by minimizing the ratio of the summed area of valid regions in a mesh's six views, which are projected on faces of the bounding box whose edges are ...
Factorized graph matching
Graph matching plays a central role in solving correspondence problems in computer vision. Graph matching problems that incorporate pair-wise constraints can be cast as a quadratic assignment problem (QAP). Unfortunately, QAP is NP-hard and many ...
Learning contour-fragment-based shape model with And-Or tree representation
This paper proposes a simple yet effective method to learn the hierarchical object shape model consisting of local contour fragments, which represents a category of shapes in the form of an And-Or tree. This model extends the traditional hierarchical ...
Scale resilient, rotation invariant articulated object matching
A novel method is proposed for matching articulated objects in cluttered videos. The method needs only a single exemplar image of the target object. Instead of using a small set of large parts to represent an articulated object, the proposed model uses ...
Fan Shape Model for object detection
We propose a novel shape model for object detection called Fan Shape Model (FSM). We model contour sample points as rays of final length emanating for a reference point. As in folding fan, its slats, which we call rays, are very flexible. This ...
Intrinsic shape context descriptors for deformable shapes
In this work, we present intrinsic shape context (ISC) descriptors for 3D shapes. We generalize to surfaces the polar sampling of the image domain used in shape contexts: for this purpose, we chart the surface by shooting geodesic outwards from the ...
Twisted window search for efficient shape localization
Many computer vision systems approximate targets' shape with rectangular bounding boxes. This choice trades localization accuracy for efficient computation. We propose twisted window search, a strict generalization over rectangular window search, for ...
Robust nonrigid ICP using outlier-sparsity regularization
We show how to incorporate a statistical shape model into the nonrigid ICP framework, and propose a robust nonrigid ICP algorithm. In the nonrigid ICP framework, a template surface is represented by a set of points, and the shape of the template is ...
A game-theoretic approach to deformable shape matching
We consider the problem of minimum distortion intrinsic correspondence between deformable shapes, many useful formulations of which give rise to the NP-hard quadratic assignment problem (QAP). Previous attempts to use the spectral relaxation have had ...
Progressive shape models
In this paper we address the problem of recovering both the topology and the geometry of a deformable shape using temporal mesh sequences. The interest arises in multi-camera applications when unknown natural dynamic scenes are captured. While several ...
The Schrödinger distance transform (SDT) for point-sets and curves
Despite the ubiquitous use of distance transforms in the shape analysis literature and the popularity of fast marching and fast sweeping methods — essentially Hamilton-Jacobi solvers, there is very little recent work leveraging the Hamilton-Jacobi to ...
Image matching using local symmetry features
We present a new technique for extracting local features from images of architectural scenes, based on detecting and representing local symmetries. These new features are motivated by the fact that local symmetries, at different scales, are a ...
Geometric understanding of point clouds using Laplace-Beltrami operator
In this paper, we propose a general framework for approximating differential operator directly on point clouds and use it for geometric understanding on them. The discrete approximation of differential operator on the underlying manifold represented by ...
On the dimensionality of video bricks under varying illumination
Illumination models of the image set of an object (e.g., human face) under varying lighting conditions have been either empirically or analytically explored. However, the theoretical dimensionality of video bricks of an object under varying illumination ...
Index Terms
- Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)