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Identifying neutral reviews from unlabeled data: An exploratory study on user ratings and word-level polarity scores

Published: 28 June 2022 Publication History

Abstract

The presence of the reviews containing mixed or contrasting opinions, also known as neutral reviews, is prevalent in user feedback data. By leveraging annotated data, supervised machine learning (ML) classifiers can learn implicit patterns to identify these neutral reviews. However, labeled data are barely available in most circumstances. When annotated data are unavailable, unsupervised approaches such as lexicon-based methods are employed that utilize word-level polarity scores with a set of rules. As a preliminary study for developing a sophisticated unsupervised framework for recognizing neutral reviews, here, we scrutinize the performances of the existing lexicon-based methods. When applied to four multi-domain review datasets, we observe that all of them perform poorly for identifying neutral reviews. We manually inspect the semantic attributes of a subset of neutral reviews classified wrong by these lexicon-based methods. The experimental results and manual analysis reveal that determining neutrality utilizing the lexical rule-based methods is often ineffective due to numerous reasons, such as user preferences on certain aspects, coverage of the sentiment lexicon, irregularly in the efficacy of aggregation rules, and the context-sensitive polarity of words. As a preliminary study, this analysis reveals traits of neutral reviews and limitations of existing approaches and provides insights to develop methods for neutral review identification from the unlabeled data.

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MP4 File (Neutrality.mp4)
This video contains slides of the paper - 'Identifying neutral reviews from unlabeled data: An exploratory study on user ratings and word-level polarity scores' presented in ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media- 2022.

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Cited By

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  • (2022)Understanding Linguistic Variations in Neutral and Strongly Opinionated Reviews2022 21st IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)10.1109/ICMLA55696.2022.00237(1512-1516)Online publication date: Dec-2022

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
HT '22: Proceedings of the 33rd ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media
June 2022
272 pages
ISBN:9781450392334
DOI:10.1145/3511095
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 28 June 2022

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Author Tags

  1. context sensitivity
  2. neutral review
  3. sentiment analysis
  4. sentiment lexicon
  5. unlabeled data

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  • Extended-abstract
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HT '22
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HT '22: 33rd ACM Conference on Hypertext and Social Media
June 28 - July 1, 2022
Barcelona, Spain

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Overall Acceptance Rate 378 of 1,158 submissions, 33%

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  • (2022)Understanding Linguistic Variations in Neutral and Strongly Opinionated Reviews2022 21st IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA)10.1109/ICMLA55696.2022.00237(1512-1516)Online publication date: Dec-2022

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