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Touch or touchless?: evaluating usability of interactive displays for persons with autistic spectrum disorders

Published: 12 June 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Interactive public displays have been exploited and studied for engaging interaction in several previous studies. In this context, applications have been focused on supporting learning or entertainment activities, specifically designed for people with special needs. This includes, for example, those with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). In this paper, we present a comparison study aimed at understanding the difference in terms of usability, effectiveness, and enjoyment perceived by users with ASD between two interaction modalities usually supported by interactive displays: touch-based and touchless gestural interaction. We present the outcomes of a within-subject setup involving 8 ASD users (age 18-25 y.o., IQ 40-60), based on the use of two similar user interfaces, differing only by the interaction modality. We show that touch interaction provides higher usability level and results in more effective actions, although touchless interaction is more effective in terms of enjoyment and engagement.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)A Compressive Armchair (OTO) to Perform Deep Pressure Therapy in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: User-Centered Design and Feasibility StudyJMIR Human Factors10.2196/5575411(e55754)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2024
  • (2023)Responsible Innovation of Touchless Haptics: A Prospective Design Exploration in Social InteractionProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581228(1-16)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
  • (2022)A Methodology to Evaluate User Experience for People with Autism Spectrum DisorderApplied Sciences10.3390/app12221134012:22(11340)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2022
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cover image ACM Other conferences
PerDis '19: Proceedings of the 8th ACM International Symposium on Pervasive Displays
June 2019
223 pages
ISBN:9781450367516
DOI:10.1145/3321335
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 12 June 2019

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Author Tags

  1. autism
  2. interactive displays
  3. mid-air gestures
  4. touch
  5. touchless interfaces
  6. usability evaluation

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PerDis '19

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PerDis '19 Paper Acceptance Rate 26 of 67 submissions, 39%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 213 of 384 submissions, 55%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)A Compressive Armchair (OTO) to Perform Deep Pressure Therapy in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: User-Centered Design and Feasibility StudyJMIR Human Factors10.2196/5575411(e55754)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2024
  • (2023)Responsible Innovation of Touchless Haptics: A Prospective Design Exploration in Social InteractionProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581228(1-16)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
  • (2022)A Methodology to Evaluate User Experience for People with Autism Spectrum DisorderApplied Sciences10.3390/app12221134012:22(11340)Online publication date: 8-Nov-2022
  • (2021)Differences in muscle activity, kinematics, user performance, and subjective assessment between touchscreen and mid-air interactions on a tabletBehaviour & Information Technology10.1080/0144929X.2021.197022741:14(3028-3043)Online publication date: 25-Aug-2021
  • (2019)Meeting the needs of people with neuro-developmental disorder through a phygital approachProceedings of the 13th Biannual Conference of the Italian SIGCHI Chapter: Designing the next interaction10.1145/3351995.3352055(1-10)Online publication date: 23-Sep-2019
  • (2019)Understanding ASD individuals' difficulties with managing moneyProceedings of the 13th Biannual Conference of the Italian SIGCHI Chapter: Designing the next interaction10.1145/3351995.3352038(1-5)Online publication date: 23-Sep-2019

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