Article

An invitation to discuss computer depiction

Author:

Frédo DurandAuthors Info & Claims

NPAR '02: Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering

Pages 111 - 124

https://doi.org/10.1145/508530.508550

Published: 03 June 2002 Publication History

Abstract

This paper draws from art history and perception to place computer depiction in the broader context of picture production. It highlights the often underestimated complexity of the interactions between features in the picture and features of the represented scene. Depiction is not always a unidirectional projection from a 3D scene to a 2D picture, but involves much feedback and influence from the picture space to the object space. Depiction can be seen as a pre-existing 3D reality projected onto 2D, but also as a 2D pictorial representation that is superficially compatible with an hypothetic 3D scene. We show that depiction is essentially an optimization problem, producing the best picture given goals and constraints.We introduce a classification of basic depiction techniques based on four kinds of issue. The spatial system deals with the mapping of spatial properties between 3D and 2D (including, but not restricted to, perspective projection). The primitive system deals with the dimensionality and mappings between picture primitives and scene primitives. Attributes deal with the assignment of visual properties such as colors, texture, or thickness. Finally, marks are the physical implementations of the picture (e.g. brush strokes, mosaic cells). A distinction is introduced between interaction and picture-generation methods, and techniques are then organized depending on the dimensionality of the inputs and outputs.

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Index Terms

An invitation to discuss computer depiction
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Artificial intelligence
    1. Computer vision
      1. Image and video acquisition
        3D imaging
  2. Computer graphics
    1. Animation
    2. Graphics systems and interfaces
2. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. Interaction devices
      1. Graphics input devices

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences

NPAR '02: Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering

June 2002

150 pages

ISBN:1581134940

DOI:10.1145/508530

Conference Chair:
Adam Finkelstein
Princeton University, USA

Copyright © 2002 ACM.

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SIGGRAPH: ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques
Annecy Fesitval

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Published: 03 June 2002

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NPAR02

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SIGGRAPH

NPAR02: Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering

June 3 - 5, 2002

Annecy, France

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