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The Role of Fixation and Visual Attention in Object RecognitionJuly 1995
1995 Technical Report
Publisher:
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • 201 Vassar Street, W59-200 Cambridge, MA
  • United States
Published:01 July 1995
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Abstract

This research project is a study of the role of fixation and visual attention in object recognition. In this project, we build an active vision system which can recognize a target object in a cluttered scene efficiently and reliably. Our system integrates visual cues like color and stereo to perform figure/ground separation, yielding candidate regions on which to focus attention. Within each image region, we use stereo to extract features that lie within a narrow disparity range about the fixation position. These selected features are then used as input to an Alignment-style recognition system. We show that visual attention and fixation significantly reduce the complexity and the false identifications in model-based recognition using Alignment methods. We also demonstrate that stereo can be used effectively as a figure/ground separator without the need for accurate camera calibration.

Contributors
  • MIT Computer Science & Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
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