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Approaches to self-powered biochemical sensors for in-vivo applications

Published: 13 March 2008 Publication History

Abstract

The requirement for electrical power is a major limitation in the development of biosensors for in-body applications. This paper considers motion powered energy harvesting devices for in-body use, showing that power levels are unlikely to exceed a few microwatts for devices of acceptable size. As a low power sensor, we are developing pH detectors based on metal-metal oxide electrodes, such as iridium oxide. The power requirement of these devices is considered, including signal conditioning, storage and transmission. A hybrid powering scheme of energy harvesting and wireless power delivery for data transmission is proposed.

References

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J. A. Paradiso and T. Starner, "Energy scavenging for mobile and wireless electronics," Pervasive Computing, IEEE, vol. 4, pp. 18--27, 2005.
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P. D. Mitcheson, T. C. Green, E. M. Yeatman, and A. S. Holmes, "Architectures for vibration-driven micropower generators," Microelectromechanical Systems, Journal of, vol. 13, pp. 429--440, 2004.
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B. A. Patel, C. A. Anastassiou, and D. O'Hare, "Biosensor design and interfacing," in Body sensor networks, G.-Z. Yang, Ed. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2006.
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D. O'Hare, K. H. Parker, and C. P. Winlove, "Metal-metal oxide pH sensors for physiological application," Med. Eng. & Physics, vol. 28, pp. 982--988, 2006.
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J. Sauerbrey, D. Schmitt-Landsiedel, and R. Thewes, "A 0.5-V 1-/spl mu/W successive approximation ADC," Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of, vol. 38, pp. 1261--1265, 2003.
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Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings
BodyNets '08: Proceedings of the ICST 3rd international conference on Body area networks
March 2008
149 pages
ISBN:9789639799172

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  • Create-Net
  • ICST

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ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering)

Brussels, Belgium

Publication History

Published: 13 March 2008

Author Tags

  1. MEMS
  2. biosensors
  3. energy scavenging

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