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Infinitary epistemic logic

Published: 13 March 1994 Publication History

Abstract

It is known that a theory in S5-epistemic logic with several agents may have numerous models. This is because each such model specifies also what an agent knows about infinite intersections of events, while the expressive power of the logic is limited to finite conjunctions of formulas. We show that this asymmetry between syntax and semantics persists also when infinite conjunctions (up to some given cardinality) are permitted in the language. We develop a strengthened S5-axiomatic system for such infinitary logics, and prove a strong completeness theorem for them. Then we show that in every such logic there is always a theory with more than one model.

References

[1]
Aumann, R. (1976), Agreeing to Disagree, Annals of Statistics 4, pp. 1236--1239.
[2]
Aumann, R. (1989), Notes on Interactive Epistemology, Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics working paper.
[3]
Chellas, B. F. (1980), Modal Logic, an Introduction, Cambridge University Press.
[4]
Fagin, R. (1993), A Quantitative Analysis of Modal Logic, forthcoming in JSL.
[5]
Fagin, R., Geanakoplos, J., Halpern, J. Y. and Vardi, M. Y. (1992), The Expressive Power of the Hierarchical Approach to Modeling Knowledge and Common Knowledge, Proc. of TARK IV, pp. 229--244.
[6]
Fagin, R., Halpern, Y. J. and Vardi, M. Y. (1991), A Model-Theoretic Analysis of Knowledge, Jour. of the ACM 91(2), pp. 382--428.
[7]
Heifetz, A. (1992), Hierarchic Constructions of Incomplete Information Models, preprint, School of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University.
[8]
Heifetz, A. and Samet, D. (1993), Universal Partition Structures, IIBR working paper 26/93, Tel Aviv University.
[9]
Hughes G. E. and Cresswell, M. J. (1984), A companion to Modal Logic, Methuen, London.
[10]
Karp, C. R. (1964), Languages with Expressions of Infinite Length, North Holland, Amsterdam.
  1. Infinitary epistemic logic

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    Published In

    cover image Guide Proceedings
    TARK '94: Proceedings of the 5th conference on Theoretical aspects of reasoning about knowledge
    March 1994
    348 pages
    ISBN:155860331X
    • Editor:
    • Ronald Fagin

    Publisher

    Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.

    San Francisco, CA, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 13 March 1994

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