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Key Exchange and Management Schemes for Automotive Control Units

Published: 22 November 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Today's vehicles are typically equipped with dozens of electronic control units that control one or more of the electrical systems or subsystems. Due to the rapid development towards autonomous driving, vehicle functionalities strongly depend on the communication between diverse control units (xCUs). Herein, tampering to manipulate e. g. the emission values of environmental protection systems (EPSs) to gain financial benefits poses a cyber risk to the various xCUs. To protect the communication channels from tampering/cyber-attacks, advanced key exchange and key management schemes are required.
Within the framework of the Smart Adaptive Remote Diagnostic Anti-Tampering Systems (DIAS) project, two key exchange and management schemes are developed to enable a secure communication between xCUs and provide protection against tampering. For this purpose, two main communication protocols within a modern vehicle are considered: The Controller Area Network (CAN) protocol and the Single Edge Nibble Transmission (SENT) protocol. The DIAS project mainly aims at hardening EPSs against tampering, and it is funded by European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program. The proposed key exchange and management schemes will be demonstrated in an experimental desktop environment.

References

[1]
Whitfield Diffie and Martin E. Hellman. 1976. New Directions in Cryptography. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 22 (6): 644–654.
[2]
Standards for Efficient Cryptography Group. 2009. SEC1: Elliptic Curve Cryptography. pp. 15. Version 2.0.
[3]
https://jwt.io/introduction/. Last accessed September 20, 2021.
[4]
Shaoning Chen. 2021. Verfahren zum Herstellen einer authentifizierten und unidirektionalen Kommunikation zwischen zwei Komponenten eines Fahrzeugs. DE 102021003257.8, Not published yet.
[5]
SAE J2716 SENT—Single Edge Nibble Transmission for Automotive Applications.
[6]
Andrey Bogdanov, Lars R. Knudsen, Gregor Leander, Christof Paar, Axel Poschmann, Matthew J. B. Robshaw, Yannick Seurin and Charlotte Vikkelsoe. 2007. PRESENT: An Ultra-Lightweight Block Cipher. Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems - CHES 2007: 450–466.

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    Published In

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    EICC '21: Proceedings of the 2021 European Interdisciplinary Cybersecurity Conference
    November 2021
    97 pages
    ISBN:9781450390491
    DOI:10.1145/3487405
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 22 November 2021

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    Author Tags

    1. Automotive control units
    2. Key exchange
    3. Key management

    Qualifiers

    • Poster
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Funding Sources

    • European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme

    Conference

    EICC '21
    EICC '21: European Interdisciplinary Cybersecurity Conference
    November 10 - 11, 2021
    Virtual Event, Romania

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