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Choosing the word most typical in context using a lexical co-occurrence network

Published: 07 July 1997 Publication History

Abstract

This paper presents a partial solution to a component of the problem of lexical choice: choosing the synonym most typical, or expected, in context. We apply a new statistical approach to representing the context of a word through lexical co-occurrence networks. The implementation was trained and evaluated on a large corpus, and results show that the inclusion of second-order co-occurrence relations improves the performance of our implemented lexical choice program.

References

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Church, Kenneth Ward, William Gale, Patrick Hanks, Donald Hindle, and Rosamund Moon. 1994. Lexical substitutability. In B.T.S. Atkins and A. Zampolli, editors, Computational Approaches to the Lexicon. Oxford University Press, pages 153--177.
[2]
DiMarco, Chrysanne, Graeme Hirst, and Manfred Stede. 1993. The semantic and stylistic differentiation of synonyms and near-synonyms. In AAAI Spring Symposium on Building Lexicons for Machine Translation, pages 114--121, Stanford, CA, March.
[3]
Elhadad, Michael. 1992. Using Argumentation to Control Lexical Choice: A Functional Unification Implementation. Ph.D. thesis, Columbia University.
[4]
Golding, Andrew R. and Yves Schabes. 1996. Combining trigram-based and feature-based methods for context-sensitive spelling correction. In Proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.
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Hirst, Graeme. 1995. Near-synonymy and the structure of lexical knowledge. In AAAI Symposium on Representation and Acquisition of Lexical Knowledge: Polysemy, Ambiguity, and Generativity, pages 51--56, Stanford, CA, March.
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Karow, Yael and Shimon Edelman. 1996. Learning similarity-based word sense disambiguation from sparse data. In Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Very Large Corpora, Copenhagen, August.
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Ng, Hwee Tou and Hian Beng Lee. 1996. Integrating multiple sources to disambiguate word sense: An exemplar-based approach. In Proceedings of the 34th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.
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Stede, Manfred. 1996. Lexical Semantics and Knowledge Representation in Multilingual Sentence Generation. Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto.
[9]
Yarowsky, David. 1992. Word-sense disambiguation using statistical models of Roget's categories trained on large corpora. In Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-92), pages 454--460.

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      Published In

      cover image DL Hosted proceedings
      ACL '98/EACL '98: Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and Eighth Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
      July 1997
      543 pages

      Sponsors

      • Directorate General XIII (European Commission)
      • Universidad Complutense de Madrid
      • Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
      • Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
      • Universidad Politécnica de Madrid

      Publisher

      Association for Computational Linguistics

      United States

      Publication History

      Published: 07 July 1997

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 85 of 443 submissions, 19%

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      • (2017)Towards a Better Learning of Near-SynonymsProceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion10.1145/3041021.3054163(293-302)Online publication date: 3-Apr-2017
      • (2016)Near-synonym substitution using a discriminative vector space modelKnowledge-Based Systems10.1016/j.knosys.2016.05.025106:C(74-84)Online publication date: 15-Aug-2016
      • (2013)Independent component analysis for near-synonym choiceDecision Support Systems10.1016/j.dss.2012.12.03855:1(146-155)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2013
      • (2012)Exploring extensive linguistic feature sets in near-synonym lexical choiceProceedings of the 13th international conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - Volume Part II10.1007/978-3-642-28601-8_1(1-12)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2012
      • (2011)Exploiting syntactic and distributional information for spelling correction with web-scale n-gram modelsProceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing10.5555/2145432.2145567(1291-1300)Online publication date: 27-Jul-2011
      • (2010)Discriminative training for near-synonym substitutionProceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics10.5555/1873781.1873922(1254-1262)Online publication date: 23-Aug-2010
      • (2010)Near-synonym lexical choice in latent semantic spaceProceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics10.5555/1873781.1873914(1182-1190)Online publication date: 23-Aug-2010
      • (2010)Corpus-based semantic class miningProceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics10.5555/1873781.1873893(993-1001)Online publication date: 23-Aug-2010
      • (2010)Aspect presence verification conditional on other aspectsProceedings of the 33rd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval10.1145/1835449.1835655(865-866)Online publication date: 19-Jul-2010
      • (2009)A higher order collective classifier for detecting andclassifying network eventsProceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Intelligence and security informatics10.5555/1706428.1706450(125-130)Online publication date: 8-Jun-2009
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