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Expanding the scope of the ATIS task: the ATIS-3 corpus

Published: 08 March 1994 Publication History

Abstract

The Air Travel Information System (ATIS) domain serves as the common evaluation task for ARPA spoken language system developers. To support this task, the Multi-Site ATIS Data COllection Working group (MADCOW) coordinates data collection activities. This paper describes recent MADCOW activities. In particular, this paper describes the migration of the ATIS task to a richer relational database and development corpus (ATIS-3) and describes the ATIS-3 corpus. The expanded database, which includes information on 46 US and Canadian cities and 23,457 flights, was released in the fall of 1992, and data collection for the ATIS-3 corpus began shortly thereafter. The ATIS-3 corpus now consists of a total of 8297 released training utterances and 3211 utterances reserved for testing, collected at BBN, CMU, MIT, NIST and SRI. 2906 of the training utterances have been annotated with the correct information from the database. This paper describes the ATIS-3 corpus in detail, including breakdowns of data by type (e.g. context-independent, context-dependent, and unevaluable)and variations in the data collected at different sites. This paper also includes a description of the ATIS-3 database. Finally, we discuss future data collection and evaluation plans.

References

[1]
Price, P. "Evaluation of spoken language systems: the ATIS domain". In Proceedings of the speech and natural language workshop. Morgan-Kaufmann. 1990.
[2]
Hemphill, C. T., J. J. Godfrey, and G. R. Doddington. "The ATIS spoken language systems pilot corpus". In Proceedings of the speech and natural language workshop. Morgan Kaufmann. 1990.
[3]
MADCOW. "Multi-site data collection for a spoken language corpus" Proceedings of the fifth DARPA speech and natural language workshop. Morgan Kaufmann, 1992.
[4]
Hirschman, L. M. Bates, D. Dahl, W. Fisher, D. Pallett, Kate Hunicke-Smith. P. Price, A. Rudnicky, and E. Tzoukermann." Multi-site data collection and evaluation in spoken language understanding". Proceedings of the Human Language Technology Workshop, March, 1993.
[5]
Pallett, David, Jonathan Fiscus, William Fisher, John Garofolo, Bruce Lund, Mark Pryzbocki, "1993 Benchmark Tests for the ARPA Spoken Language Program" (this volume).
[6]
Moore, R. "Semantic Evaluation for Spoken Language Systems" (this volume).

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cover image DL Hosted proceedings
HLT '94: Proceedings of the workshop on Human Language Technology
March 1994
479 pages
ISBN:1558603573

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Association for Computational Linguistics

United States

Publication History

Published: 08 March 1994

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