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ADM-LDA: An aspect detection model based on topic modelling using the structure of review sentences

Published: 01 October 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Probabilistic topic models are statistical methods whose aim is to discover the latent structure in a large collection of documents. The intuition behind topic models is that, by generating documents by latent topics, the word distribution for each topic can be modelled and the prior distribution over the topic learned. In this paper we propose to apply this concept by modelling the topics of sentences for the aspect detection problem in review documents in order to improve sentiment analysis systems. Aspect detection in sentiment analysis helps customers effectively navigate into detailed information about their features of interest. The proposed approach assumes that the aspects of words in a sentence form a Markov chain. The novelty of the model is the extraction of multiword aspects from text data while relaxing the bag-of-words assumption. Experimental results show that the model is indeed able to perform the task significantly better when compared with standard topic models.

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    Published In

    cover image Journal of Information Science
    Journal of Information Science  Volume 40, Issue 5
    October 2014
    152 pages

    Publisher

    Sage Publications, Inc.

    United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 October 2014

    Author Tags

    1. Aspect detection
    2. Latent Dirichlet Allocation
    3. opinion mining
    4. sentiment analysis
    5. topic model

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