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Presence and the sixth sense

Published: 01 August 2002 Publication History

Abstract

This paper discusses the notion that presence may be considered as a selection mechanism that organizes the stream of sensory data into an environmental gestalt or perceptual hypothesis about current environment. A particular environmental gestalt results in scan-sensing of the world in a particular pattern reminiscent of saccades and fixations in eye scan paths. The environment hypothesis is continually reverified or else a break in presence occurs. Presence is therefore compared to visual hypothesis selection in the work of Richard Gregory and Lawrence Stark. The implications for measurement are discussed, and it is concluded that physiological measures indicating breaks in presence are worthy of study, and that the study of presence is also the study of what maintains an environmental gestalt.

References

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Gregory, R. L. (1998). Eye and brain: The psychology of seeing (Fifth Ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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IJsselsteijn. W. A., Freeman, J., & de Ridder, H. (2001). Editorial: Presence: Where are we? Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 4(2) 179-182.
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Meehan, M., Insko, B., Whitton, M., & Brooks, F. (2001). Objective measures of presence in virtual environments. Presence 2001, 4th International Workshop, Available at: http://www.cs.unc.edu/~meehan/presence2000/ MeehanPresence2000.htm.
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Slater, M. (1999). Measuring presence: A response to the Witmer and Singer questionnaire. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 8(5), 560-566.
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Slater, M., & Steed, A. (2000). A virtual presence counter. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments, 9(5), 413-434.
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Stark, L. W. (1995). How virtual reality works! The illusions of vision in "real" and virtual environments. SPIE Proceedings: Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science and Technology, Feb. 5-10, San Jose, California.
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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments  Volume 11, Issue 4
Virtual environments: Virtual environments and mobile robots: Control, simulation, and robot pilot training
August 2002
107 pages

Publisher

MIT Press

Cambridge, MA, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 August 2002

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  • (2024)Investigating Walking Performance and Experience with Different Locomotion Technologies in VRProceedings of the International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Multimedia10.1145/3701571.3701603(51-60)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2024
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  • (2024)Individual differences in processing multisensory information predict presence in different virtual reality environmentsVirtual Reality10.1007/s10055-024-01086-w29:1Online publication date: 20-Dec-2024
  • (2024)Sense of Presence and the Illusion of Self-scaling in Virtual Learning EnvironmentsHCI International 2024 – Late Breaking Papers10.1007/978-3-031-76815-6_14(195-210)Online publication date: 29-Jun-2024
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