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Cryptographic protocols

Published: 05 May 1982 Publication History

Abstract

A cryptographic transformation is a mapping f from a set of cleartext messages, M, to a set of ciphertext messages. Since for m e M, f(m) should hide the contents of m from an enemy, f-1 should, in a certain technical sense, be difficult to infer from f(m) and public knowledge about f.
A cryptosystem is a model of computation and communication which permits the manipulation of messages by cryptographic transformations.

References

[1]
M. Blum, M. Rabin, Applications of the oblivious transfer, presented at the CRYPTO81 workshop in Santa Barbara (1981).
[2]
D. Chaum, Untraceable electronic mail, return addresses and digital pseudonyms, CACM (February 1981) Vol. 24: #2 84-88.
[3]
R. DeMillo, R. Lipton, A system architecture to support a verifiably secure multilevel security system, Proceedings 1980 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (April 1980) Berkeley, Ca.
[4]
W. Diffie, M. Hellman, New directions in cryptography, IEEE Trans. on Inf. Theory (1976) Vol. IT-22, 644-654.
[5]
D. Dolev, A. Yao, On the security of public key protocols, Proc. 22nd Ann. FOCS Symp. (28-30 October 1981) 350-357.
[6]
S. Even, Y. Ya-&-ccedil;obi, Relations among public key signature systems, Technion Technical Report #175 (March 1980).
[7]
M. Fischer, N. Lynch, L. Lamport, A lower bound for the time to assure intereractive consistency, 1981, to appear.
[8]
Konnheim, Cryptography: A Primer Wiley and Sons (1981) New York.
[9]
E. Leiss, A note on a signature system based on probabilistic logic, Information Processing Letters (20 October 1980) Vol. 11: #2, 110-113.
[10]
R. Lipton, On the safety of cryptosystems (1980) manuscript.
[11]
S. Matyas, Digital Signatures-&-mdash;An Over-view Computer Networks Vol 3 (1979), .pp 87-94.
[12]
R. Merkle, Protocols for public key cryptosystems Proc. IEEE 1980 Symp. on Security and Privacy (14-16 April 1980) Oakland, Ca. 122-136.
[13]
R. Needham, M. Schroeder, Using Encryption for authentication in large networks of computers, CACM (December 1978) Vol. 21: #21, 993-999.
[14]
M. Pease, R. Shostak, L. Lamport, Reaching agreement in the presence of Faults, JACM (April 1980) Vol. 27: #2, 228-234.
[15]
M. Rabin, Digitalized signatures, in: R.A. DeMillo, D.P. Dobkin, A.K. Jones and R.J. Lipton, Eds., {ul Foundations of Secure Computation} (Academic Press, 1978) 155-168.
[16]
M. Rabin, Digitalized signatures and public-key functions as intractable as factorization, MIT Report (January 1979).
[17]
R. Rivest, A. Shamir and L. Adleman A Method for Obtaining Digital Signatures and Public-Key Cryptosystems, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 21, no. 2 (February, 1978), pp. 120-126.
[18]
A. Shamir, R. Rivest, L. Adleman, Mental Poker, MIT/LCS/TM-125 (29 January 1979).
[19]
C. Shannon, Communication theory of secrecy systems, Bell Syst. Tech. J. (October 1949) Vol. 28, 656-715.

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cover image ACM Conferences
STOC '82: Proceedings of the fourteenth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
May 1982
408 pages
ISBN:0897910702
DOI:10.1145/800070
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 05 May 1982

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