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Improving locality of reference in a garbage-collecting memory management system

Published: 01 September 1988 Publication History

Abstract

Modern Lisp systems make heavy use of a garbage-collecting style of memory management. Generally, the locality of reference in garbage-collected systems has been very poor. In virtual memory systems, this poor locality of reference generally causes a large amount of wasted time waiting on page faults or uses excessively large amounts of main memory. An adaptive memory management algorithm, described in this article, allows substantial improvement in locality of reference. Performance measurements indicate that page-wait time typically is reduced by a factor of four with constant memory size and disk technology. Alternately, the size of memory typically can be reduced by a factor of two with constant performance.

References

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2. Cohen, J. Garbage collection of linked data structures. Comp. Surv., 13, 3 (Sept. 1981), 341-367.
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3. Lieberman, H., and Hewitt, C. A real-time garbage collector based on the lifetimes of objects. Commun. ACM 26, 6 (June 1983), 419-429.
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4. Moon, D. A. Garbage collection in a large lisp system. In Proceedings of the 1984 ACM Symposium on Lisp and Functional Programming (August 1984). ACM, New York, 235-246.

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Published In

cover image Communications of the ACM
Communications of the ACM  Volume 31, Issue 9
Sept. 1988
109 pages
ISSN:0001-0782
EISSN:1557-7317
DOI:10.1145/48529
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 September 1988
Published in CACM Volume 31, Issue 9

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