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What Drives Location Preference for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Investments in India?

Published: 01 July 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is seen as a means for companies to contribute towards broader societal goals beyond their immediate industrial focus, and companies are known to donate a part of their profits to social development for education, health, and other sectors. In 2014, the Government of India made CSR mandatory for companies beyond a certain level of profitability. It was observed however that many geographies in need of financial assistance for social development actually did not receive much CSR funds. In this paper, we investigate what might be the reasons behind how companies choose the locations for their CSR investments. In particular, we examine political reasons where companies may use CSR to seek favours from politicians. We find several interesting patterns and show that there might be grounds for the government to regulate CSR to some extent.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      COMPASS '20: Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies
      June 2020
      359 pages
      ISBN:9781450371292
      DOI:10.1145/3378393
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      Published: 01 July 2020

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      Author Tags

      1. Corporate Social Responsibility
      2. Corporate-political interlocks
      3. Politically connected companies
      4. Social development

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