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Understanding Personal Productivity: How Knowledge Workers Define, Evaluate, and Reflect on Their Productivity

Published: 02 May 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Productivity tracking tools often determine productivity based on the time interacting with work-related applications. To deconstruct productivity's diverse and nebulous nature, we investigate how knowledge workers conceptualize personal productivity and delimit productive tasks in both work and non-work contexts. We report a 2-week diary study followed by a semi-structured interview with 24 knowledge workers. Participants captured productive activities and provided the rationale for why the activities were assessed to be productive. They reported a wide range of productive activities beyond typical desk-bound work-ranging from having a personal conversation with dad to getting a haircut. We found six themes that characterize the productivity assessment-work product, time management, worker's state, attitude toward work, impact & benefit, and compound task and identified how participants interleaved multiple facets when assessing their productivity. We discuss how these findings could inform the design of a comprehensive productivity tracking system that covers a wide range of productive activities.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI '19: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
    May 2019
    9077 pages
    ISBN:9781450359702
    DOI:10.1145/3290605
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    Published: 02 May 2019

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    Author Tags

    1. diary study
    2. knowledge worker
    3. personal informatics
    4. productivity
    5. productivity tracking
    6. self-monitoring
    7. self-tracking

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    • (2024)GoalTrack: Supporting Personalized Goal-Setting in Stroke Rehabilitation with Multimodal Activity JournalingProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36997238:4(1-29)Online publication date: 21-Nov-2024
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