Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
research-article

Epidermal Robots: Wearable Sensors That Climb on the Skin

Published: 18 September 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Epidermal sensing has enabled significant advancements towards the measurement and understanding of health. Most of the existing medical instruments require direct expert manipulation of a doctor, measure a single parameter, and/or have limited sensing coverage. In contrast, this work demonstrates the first epidermal robot with the ability to move over the surface of the skin and capture a large range of body parameters. In particular, we developed SkinBot, a 2x4x2 centimeter-size robot that moves over the skin surface with a two-legged suction-based locomotion. We demonstrate three of the potential medical sensing applications which include the measurement of body biopotentials (e.g., electrodermal activity, electrocardiography) through modified suction cups that serve as electrodes, skin imaging through a skin-facing camera that can capture skin anomalies, and inertial body motions through a 6-axis accelerometer and gyroscope that can capture changes of body posture and subtle cardiorespiratory vibrations.

Supplementary Material

dementyev (dementyev.zip)
Supplemental movie, appendix, image and software files for, Epidermal Robots: Wearable Sensors That Climb on the Skin

References

[1]
Fadel Adib, Hongzi Mao, Zachary Kabelac, Dina Katabi, and Robert C Miller. 2015. Smart homes that monitor breathing and heart rate. In Proceedings of the 33rd annual ACM conference on human factors in computing systems. ACM, 837--846.
[2]
PG Agache, C Monneur, JL Leveque, and J De Rigal. 1980. Mechanical properties and Young's modulus of human skin in vivo. Archives of dermatological research 269, 3 (1980), 221--232.
[3]
Hu Bing-Shan, Wang Li-Wen, Fu Zhuang, and Zhao Yan-zheng. 2009. Bio-inspired miniature suction cups actuated by shape memory alloy. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 6, 3 (2009), 29.
[4]
Johann Borenstein, HR Everett, and Liqiang Feng. 1996. Navigating mobile robots: Systems and techniques. AK Peters, Ltd.
[5]
W. Boucsein. 2012. Electrodermal Activity. Springer US. https://books.google.com/books?id=6N6rnOEZEEoC
[6]
Leoncio Briones, Paul Bustamante, and Miguel A Serna. 1994. Wall-climbing robot for inspection in nuclear power plants. In Robotics and Automation, 1994. Proceedings., 1994 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 1409--1414.
[7]
Charles E Clauser, John T McConville, and John W Young. 1969. Weight, volume, and center of mass of segments of the human body. Technical Report. ANTIOCH COLL YELLOW SPRINGS OH.
[8]
Kathryn A Daltorio, Andrew D Horchler, Stanislav Gorb, Roy E Ritzmann, and Roger D Quinn. 2005. A small wall-walking robot with compliant, adhesive feet. In Intelligent Robots and Systems, 2005.(IROS 2005). 2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on. IEEE, 3648--3653.
[9]
Artem Dementyev, Hsin-Liu Cindy Kao, Inrak Choi, Deborah Ajilo, Maggie Xu, Joseph A Paradiso, Chris Schmandt, and Sean Follmer. 2016. Rovables: Miniature on-body robots as mobile wearables. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology. ACM, 111--120.
[10]
S Diridollou, F Patat, F Gens, L Vaillant, D Black, JM Lagarde, Y Gall, and M Berson. 2000. In vivo model of the mechanical properties of the human skin under suction. Skin Research and technology 6, 4 (2000), 214--221.
[11]
Markus Eich and Thomas Vögele. 2011. Design and control of a lightweight magnetic climbing robot for vessel inspection. In Control 8 Automation (MED), 2011 19th Mediterranean Conference on. IEEE, 1200--1205.
[12]
Kevin Fok, Nathan A Wood, and Cameron N Riviere. 2012. Improved locomotion for the HeartLander robot for injection of an anti-remodeling hydrogel. In Bioengineering Conference (NEBEC), 2012 38th Annual Northeast. IEEE, 207--208.
[13]
Yasutaka Fuke and Eric Krotkov. 1996. Dead reckoning for a lunar rover on uneven terrain. In Robotics and Automation, 1996. Proceedings., 1996 IEEE International Conference on, Vol. 1. IEEE, 411--416.
[14]
Javier Hernandez, Daniel J McDuff, and Rosalind W Picard. 2015. Biophone: Physiology monitoring from peripheral smartphone motions. In Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE. IEEE, 7180--7183.
[15]
Alexandra Ion, Edward Jay Wang, and Patrick Baudisch. 2015. Skin drag displays: Dragging a physical tactor across the user's skin produces a stronger tactile stimulus than vibrotactile. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 2501--2504.
[16]
Hsin-Liu Cindy Kao, Deborah Ajilo, Oksana Anilionyte, Artem Dementyev, Inrak Choi, Sean Follmer, and Chris Schmandt. 2017. Exploring interactions and perceptions of kinetic wearables. In Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Designing Interactive Systems. ACM, 391--396.
[17]
Arvid Kappas, Dennis Küster, Christina Basedow, and Pasquale Dente. 2013. A validation study of the Affectiva Q-Sensor in different social laboratory situations. In 53rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, Florence, Italy.
[18]
Dae-Hyeong Kim, Nanshu Lu, Rui Ma, Yun-Soung Kim, Rak-Hwan Kim, Shuodao Wang, Jian Wu, Sang Min Won, Hu Tao, Ahmad Islam, et al. 2011. Epidermal electronics. science 333, 6044 (2011), 838--843.
[19]
Sangbae Kim, Matthew Spenko, Salomon Trujillo, Barrett Heyneman, Daniel Santos, and Mark R Cutkosky. 2008. Smooth vertical surface climbing with directional adhesion. IEEE Transactions on robotics 24, 1 (2008), 65--74.
[20]
Mathew Laibowitz and Joseph A Paradiso. 2005. Parasitic mobility for pervasive sensor networks. In Pervasive Computing. Springer, 255--278.
[21]
Y Lanir, S Dikstein, A Hartzshtark, and V Manny. 1990. In-vivo indentation of human skin. Journal of biomechanical engineering 112, 1 (1990), 63--69.
[22]
Yuanyuan Liu, Xinyu Wu, Huihuan Qian, Duan Zheng, Jianquan Sun, and Yangsheng Xu. 2012. System and design of clothbot: A robot for flexible clothes climbing. In Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2012 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 1200--1205.
[23]
Henrik Lorentzen, Kaare Weismann, Carsten Sand Petersen, Frederik Grønhøj Larsen, Lena Secher, and Vera Skødt. 1999. Clinical and dermatoscopic diagnosis of malignant melanoma: assessed by expert and non-expert groups. Acta dermato-venereologica 79, 4 (1999).
[24]
Ken Nakagaki, Artem Dementyev, Sean Follmer, Joseph A Paradiso, and Hiroshi Ishii. 2016. ChainFORM: A Linear Integrated Modular Hardware System for Shape Changing Interfaces. In Proceedings of the 29th Annual Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology. ACM, 87--96.
[25]
NA Patronik, MA Zenati, and CN Riviere. 2005. Preliminary evaluation of a mobile robotic device for navigation and intervention on the beating heart. Computer Aided Surgery 10, 4 (2005), 225--232.
[26]
Ming-Zher Poh, Daniel J McDuff, and Rosalind W Picard. 2010. Non-contact, automated cardiac pulse measurements using video imaging and blind source separation. Optics express 18, 10 (2010), 10762--10774.
[27]
Panagiotis Polygerinos, Zheng Wang, Kevin C Galloway, Robert J Wood, and Conor J Walsh. 2015. Soft robotic glove for combined assistance and at-home rehabilitation. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 73 (2015), 135--143.
[28]
Ivan Poupyrev, Nan-Wei Gong, Shiho Fukuhara, Mustafa Emre Karagozler, Carsten Schwesig, and Karen E Robinson. 2016. Project Jacquard: interactive digital textiles at scale. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. ACM, 4216--4227.
[29]
Daniel Roetenberg, Henk Luinge, and Per Slycke. 2009. Xsens MVN: full 6DOF human motion tracking using miniature inertial sensors. Xsens Motion Technologies BV, Tech. Rep 1 (2009).
[30]
Jacob Rosen, Mitchell Lum, Mika Sinanan, and Blake Hannaford. 2011. Raven: Developing a surgical robot from a concept to a transatlantic teleoperation experiment. In Surgical Robotics. Springer, 159--197.
[31]
Tamami Saga, Nagisa Munekata, and Tetsuo Ono. 2014. Daily support robots that move on the body. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Human-agent Interaction. ACM, 29--34.
[32]
Giuseppe Tortora, Paul Glass, Nathan Wood, Burak Aksak, Arianna Menciassi, Metin Sitti, and Cameron Riviere. 2012. Investigation of bioinspired gecko fibers to improve adhesion of HeartLander surgical robot. In Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE. IEEE, 908--911.
[33]
Francesca Tramacere, Lucia Beccai, Fabio Mattioli, Edoardo Sinibaldi, and Barbara Mazzolai. 2012. Artificial adhesion mechanisms inspired by octopus suckers. In Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2012 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 3846--3851.
[34]
Matthew P Wallen, Sjaan R Gomersall, Shelley E Keating, Ulrik Wisløff, and Jeff S Coombes. 2016. Accuracy of heart rate watches: implications for weight management. PLoS One 11, 5 (2016), e0154420.
[35]
Michael Wehner, Ryan L Truby, Daniel J Fitzgerald, Bobak Mosadegh, George M Whitesides, Jennifer A Lewis, and Robert J Wood. 2016. An integrated design and fabrication strategy for entirely soft, autonomous robots. Nature 536, 7617 (2016), 451.
[36]
Adam Whiton. 2013. Sartorial Robotics: Electronic-textiles and fiber-electronics for social soft-architecture robotics. Ph.D. Dissertation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
[37]
Lining Yao, Ryuma Niiyama, Jifei Ou, Sean Follmer, Clark Della Silva, and Hiroshi Ishii. 2013. PneUI: pneumatically actuated soft composite materials for shape changing interfaces. In Proceedings of the 26th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology. ACM, 13--22.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)ecSkin: Low-Cost Fabrication of Epidermal Electrochemical Sensors for Detecting Biomarkers in SweatProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642232(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)Miniaturized bulk metallic glass gripping structures for robotic mobility platformsActa Astronautica10.1016/j.actaastro.2024.03.040219(399-407)Online publication date: Jun-2024
  • (2022)KnitSkin: Machine-Knitted Scaled Skin for LocomotionProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3502142(1-15)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 2, Issue 3
September 2018
1536 pages
EISSN:2474-9567
DOI:10.1145/3279953
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 18 September 2018
Accepted: 01 September 2018
Revised: 01 May 2018
Received: 01 February 2018
Published in IMWUT Volume 2, Issue 3

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Wearable
  2. epidermal robots
  3. health
  4. robotics
  5. sensors
  6. skin

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)82
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)13
Reflects downloads up to 18 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)ecSkin: Low-Cost Fabrication of Epidermal Electrochemical Sensors for Detecting Biomarkers in SweatProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642232(1-20)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2024)Miniaturized bulk metallic glass gripping structures for robotic mobility platformsActa Astronautica10.1016/j.actaastro.2024.03.040219(399-407)Online publication date: Jun-2024
  • (2022)KnitSkin: Machine-Knitted Scaled Skin for LocomotionProceedings of the 2022 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3491102.3502142(1-15)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2022
  • (2022)Characterization of a Meso-Scale Wearable Robot for Bathing Assistance2022 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO)10.1109/ROBIO55434.2022.10011741(2146-2152)Online publication date: 5-Dec-2022
  • (2022)“I Gave up Wearing Rings:” Insights on the Perceptions and Preferences of Wheelchair Users for Interactions With WearablesIEEE Pervasive Computing10.1109/MPRV.2022.315595221:3(92-101)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2022
  • (2022)Octopus-inspired sucker to absorb soft tissues: stiffness gradient and acetabular protuberance improve the adsorption effectBioinspiration & Biomimetics10.1088/1748-3190/ac59c617:3(036005)Online publication date: 30-Mar-2022
  • (2021)An Overview of Sensors, Design and Healthcare Challenges in Smart Homes: Future Design QuestionsHealthcare10.3390/healthcare91013299:10(1329)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2021
  • (2021)Guidance for Acupuncture Robot with Potentially Utilizing Medical Robotic TechnologiesEvidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine10.1155/2021/88835982021(1-11)Online publication date: 31-Mar-2021
  • (2021)Twin Meander CoilProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/34949965:4(1-21)Online publication date: 30-Dec-2021
  • (2021)Mechanical Imaging of Soft Tissues With Miniature Climbing RobotsIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering10.1109/TBME.2021.307058568:10(3142-3150)Online publication date: Oct-2021
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

Full Access

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media