Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/3209281.3209331acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication Pagesdg-oConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

A framework for using data analytics to measure trust in government through the social capital generated over governmental social media platforms

Published: 30 May 2018 Publication History

Abstract

It has been noted that citizens' trust in public institutions is continuously declining. Low social capital has been confirmed as one of the main reasons for this decrease in trust towards government. As social media offer a number of features that could foster social capital, governments worldwide are embracing these new tools in an attempt to restore citizens' trust. Having an existence on social media doesn't guarantee that it would increase trust; it can even compromise on the reputation of a public agency in the absence of a clear strategy targeted towards developing confidence and trust. To ensure the reflection of this strategy on the content of governmental social media, there should be a mechanism that measures the degree of trust on social media in government taking into account different aspects related to trust. Despite the importance of this kind of evaluation, it is though overlooked in both academia and practice. This paper therefore aims to fill this research gap through suggesting a standard technique to measure different trust dimensions on social media accounts of governments. A proposed framework for evaluating trust was applied on Facebook accounts of three Egyptian ministries - selected based on their apparent contribution to the national economy- taking into account six dimensions of trust: Responsiveness, Accessibility, Transparency, Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Participation.

References

[1]
Abdelghaffar, H., Kamel, S., and Duquenoy, P. (2010). "Studying E-Government Trust in Developing Nations: Case of University and College Admissions and Services in Egypt". Proceedings of the International Information Management Association Conference, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
[2]
Abdelsalam, H., Reddick, C., Gamal, S., and Al-shaar, A. (2013). "Social Media in Egyptian Government Websites: Presence, Usage, and Effectiveness". Government Information Quarterly, 30, Issue 4: 406--416.
[3]
Baldassare, M. (2000). "California in the New Millennium: The Changing Social and Political Landscape. Berkeley: University of California Press.
[4]
Bertot, J., Jaeger, P., and Grimes, J. (2012). "Promoting Transparency and Accountability through ICTs, Social Media, and Collaborative E-Government". Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, 6(1): 78--91.
[5]
Boase, J., Horrigan, J., Wellman, B., and Rainie, L. (2006). "The Strength of Internet Ties". Pew Internet and American Life Project, Washington.
[6]
Bok, D. (1997). "Measuring the Performance of Government" In Why People Don't Trust Government, edited by Nye, J., Zelikow, P., and King, D. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
[7]
Chang, A.; Kannon, K. (2008). "Leveraging Web 2.0 in Government". E-Government Technology Series, IBM Center for the Business of E-Government: Washington, DC, USA. Online January 2018 at http://www.businessofgovernment.org/sites/default/files/chang_fall08.pdf
[8]
Christensen, T. and laegreid, P. (2005). "Trust in Government: the Relative Importance of Service Satisfaction, Political Factors, and Demography". Public Performance & Management Review, 28(4): 487--511.
[9]
Colesca, S. (2009). "Increasing E-Trust: a Solution to Minimize Risk in E-Government Adoption". Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods, 4(1).
[10]
Crowdanalyzer.com; The 1st Arabic Focused Internationally Recognized Social Media Monitoring Platform, Online November 2017 at http://crowdanalyzer.com
[11]
Cuesta, J. (2012). "Does Social Media Create (or Destroy) Social capital). The World Bank. Online December 2017 at https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/does-social-media-create-or-destroy-social-capital
[12]
Ekici, T. and Koydemir, S. (2014). "Social Capital, Government and Democracy Satisfaction, and Happiness in Turkey: A Comparison of Surveys in 1999 and 2008". Social Indicators Research, 118(3): 1031--1053.
[13]
Ellison, B., Steinfield, C., and Lampe, C. (2007). "The Benefits of Facebook Friends: Social capital and College Students' Use of Online Social Network Sites". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), article 1.
[14]
Ferragina, E. and Arrigoni, A. (2016) "The Rise and Fall of Social Capital: Requiem for a Theory?". Political Studies Review, 15(3): 355--367.
[15]
Flap, H. (1991). "Social Capital in the Reproduction of Inequality". Comparative Sociology of family, Health, and Education, 20(1991): 6179--6202.
[16]
Gauld, R., Gray, A., & McComb, S. (2009). "How Responsive is E-Government?: Evidence from Australia and New Zealand". Government Information Quarterly, 26(1), 69--74.
[17]
Gudmundsson and Mikiewicz (2012). "The Concept of Social Capital and its Usage in Educational Studies". Social Capital and Education, Foundation for the Development of the Education System. Online January 2018 at https://repozytorium.amu.edu.pl/bitstream/10593/5897/1/55-80.pdf
[18]
Hampton, N. (2003). "Grieving for a Lost Network: Collective Action in a Wired Suburb". The Information Society, 19: 417--428.
[19]
Harrison, T., Guerrero, S., Burke, B., Cook, M., Cresswell, A., Helbig, N., Hrdinova, J., and Pardo T. (2012). "Open Government and E-Government: Democratic Challenges from a Public Value Perspective". Information Polity, 17(2): 83--97.
[20]
Inglehart, R. (2000). "Globalization and Postmodern Values". Washington Quarterly 23(1): 215--18.
[21]
Ionescu, L. (2016), "E-Government and Social Media as Effective Tools in Controlling Corruption in Public Administration". Economics, Management, and Financial Markets, 11(1): 66--72.
[22]
Keele, L. (2007). "Social Capital and the Dynamics of Trust in Government". American Journal of Political Science, 51(2): 241--254.
[23]
Khan, Yoon, H. and Park, H. (2014). "Social Media Communication Strategies of Government Agencies: Twitter use in Korea and the USA". Asian Journal of Communication, 24: 60--78.
[24]
King, D. (1997). "The Polarization of American Parties and Mistrust of Government". In Why People Don't Trust Government, edited by Nye, J., Zelikow, P., and King, D. Harvard University Press.
[25]
Knack, S. and Keefer, P. (1997). "Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross-Country Investigation". The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4): 1251--1288.
[26]
Laroche, M., Habibi, M., Richard, M., and Sankaranarayanan, R. (2012). "The Effects of Social Media Based Brand Communities on Brand Community Markers, Value Creation Practices, Brand Trust and Brand Loyalty". Computers in Human Behavior, 28(5): 1755--1767,
[27]
Lin, L. (2001). "Social Capital: A Theory of Social Structure and action". London, Cambridge University Press.
[28]
Maaty, A. (2014). "Crisis of Confidence: The Tantalizing Hope of Building Trust". Online January 2018 at http://egyptoil-gas.com/features/crisis-of-confidence-the-tantalizing-hope-of-rebuilding-trust/
[29]
Mendoza-Botelho, M. (2013). "Social Capital and Institutional Trust: Evidence from Bolivia's Popular Participation Decentralisation Reforms". The Journal of Development Studies, 49(9): 1219--1237.
[30]
Mergel, I. (2013). "A Framework for Interpreting Social Media Interactions in the Public Sector". Government Information Quarterly, 30 (4): 327--334.
[31]
Mourtada, R. and Salem, F. (2011). "Civil Movements: The Impact of Facebook and Twitter". Arab Social Media Report, 1(2): 1--30. Online January 2018 at http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/dsg/unpan050860.pdf
[32]
Norris, P. (2001). "Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide". New York: Cambridge University Press.
[33]
OECD (2017). "Trust in Government". Online January 2018 at http://www.oecd.org/gov/trust-in-government.htm
[34]
Oliveira, G. and Welch, E. (2013). "Social Media Use in Local Government: Linkage of Technology, Task, and Organizational Context, Government Information Quarterly (2013).
[35]
Orren, G. (1997). "Fall from Grace: The Public's Loss of Faith in Government". In Why People Don't Trust Government, edited by Nye, J., Zelikow, P., and King, D. Harvard University Press.
[36]
Panagiotopoulos, P., Bigdeli, Z., and Sams, S. (2014). "Citizen-Government Collaboration on Social Media: The Case of Twitter in the 2011 Riots in England, Government Information Quarterly, 31(3): 349--357.
[37]
Parent, M., Vandebeek, C., and Gemino, A. (2005). "Building Citizen Trust Through E-Government". Government Information Quarterly, 22(4): 720--736.
[38]
Park, M., Choi, H., Kim, S., and Rho, J. (2015). "Trust in Government's Social Media Service and Citizen's Patronage Behavior". Telematics and Informatics, 32(4): 629--641.
[39]
Putnam, R.D. (2001). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. Simon and Schuster. p. 19.
[40]
Scholz, T. and Pinney. N. (1995). "Duty, Fear, and Tax Compliance: The Heuristic Basis of Citizenship Behavior". American Journal of Political Science, 39: 490--512.
[41]
Schuller, T., Baron, S., and Field, J. (2000). "Social Capital: A Review and Critique". In Baron et al. (Eds.) Social capital: Critical perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[42]
Schyns, P. and Koop, C. (2010). "Political Distrust and Social Capital in Europe and the USA" Social Indicators Research, 96(1): 145--167.
[43]
Seif, F. (2016). "Social Capital Motives. Group One in Digital Age". Online December 2017 at http://groupone16.blogspot.com.eg/2016/07/social-capital-motives.html
[44]
Tunguz, T. (2012). "The Four Kinds of Social Capital That Matter When Building Products". Online December 2017 at http://tomtunguz.com/four-kinds-of-social-capital/
[45]
Thomas, W. (1998). "Maintaining and Restoring Public Trust in Government Agencies and their Employees". Administration and Society, 30(2): 166--93.
[46]
Tolbert, C. and Mossberger, K. (2006). "The Effects of E-Government on Trust and Confidence in Government". Public Administration Review, 66(3): 354--369.
[47]
Tyler, R. (1998). "Trust and Democratic Government". In Trust and Governance, edited by Braithwaite, V. and Levi, M. New York: Russell, Sage Foundation.
[48]
United Nations (2016). "UN E-Government Survey 2016". Online December 2017 at https://publicadministration.un.org/egovkb/en-us/reports/un-e-government-survey-2016
[49]
Warkentin, D., Pavlou, P., and Rose, G. (2002). "Encouraging Citizen Adoption of e-Government by Building Trust". Electronic Markets, 12(3): 157--162.
[50]
Welch, E., Hinnant, C., Moon, M. (2005). "Linking Citizen Satisfaction with E-Government and Trust in Government". Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 15(3): 371--391.
[51]
Zhao, S. (2006). "Do Internet Users Have More Social Ties? A Call for Differentiated Analyses of Internet Use". Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(3), article 8.

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Effective Information Retrieval Framework for Twitter Data AnalyticsInternational Journal of Information Retrieval Research10.4018/IJIRR.32579813:1(1-21)Online publication date: 13-Jan-2023
  • (2023)Measuring Trust in Government Amid COVID-19 Pandemic and the Russian-Ukraine WarProceedings of Eighth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology10.1007/978-981-99-3243-6_56(691-710)Online publication date: 25-Jul-2023
  • (2022)A Novel Path Recommendation Algorithm for Efficient and Secure Government Affairs System2022 5th International Conference on Information Communication and Signal Processing (ICICSP)10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050645(460-465)Online publication date: 26-Nov-2022
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. A framework for using data analytics to measure trust in government through the social capital generated over governmental social media platforms

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Other conferences
      dg.o '18: Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research: Governance in the Data Age
      May 2018
      889 pages
      ISBN:9781450365260
      DOI:10.1145/3209281
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 30 May 2018

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. Facebook
      2. e-government
      3. information and communication technology
      4. social capital
      5. social media
      6. trust

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article

      Conference

      dg.o '18

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate 150 of 271 submissions, 55%

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)17
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)4
      Reflects downloads up to 14 Dec 2024

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2023)Effective Information Retrieval Framework for Twitter Data AnalyticsInternational Journal of Information Retrieval Research10.4018/IJIRR.32579813:1(1-21)Online publication date: 13-Jan-2023
      • (2023)Measuring Trust in Government Amid COVID-19 Pandemic and the Russian-Ukraine WarProceedings of Eighth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology10.1007/978-981-99-3243-6_56(691-710)Online publication date: 25-Jul-2023
      • (2022)A Novel Path Recommendation Algorithm for Efficient and Secure Government Affairs System2022 5th International Conference on Information Communication and Signal Processing (ICICSP)10.1109/ICICSP55539.2022.10050645(460-465)Online publication date: 26-Nov-2022
      • (2022)Effective Parallel Processing Social Media Analytics FrameworkJournal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences10.1016/j.jksuci.2020.04.01934:6(2860-2870)Online publication date: Jun-2022
      • (2021)Unearthing citizens' acceptance factors for e‐participation initiatives through FacebookTHE ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES10.1002/isd2.1219487:6Online publication date: 24-May-2021

      View Options

      Login options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media