Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
research-article

Inter-Technology Backscatter: Towards Internet Connectivity for Implanted Devices

Published: 14 November 2017 Publication History

Abstract

We introduce inter-technology backscatter, a novel approach that transforms wireless transmissions from one technology to another, on the air. We show for the first time that Bluetooth transmissions can be used to create Wi-Fi and ZigBee-compatible signals using backscatter communication. Since Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and ZigBee radios are widely available, this enables a backscatter design that works using only commodity devices. We build an FPGA prototype that creates 2'11 Mbps Wi-Fi or Zigbee packets by backscattering Bluetooth transmissions. We use this to demonstrate previously infeasible applications including the first contact lens form-factor antenna prototype and implantable neural recording interface that communicate directly to commodity devices, such as smartphones, thus enabling the vision of Internet-connected implanted devices

References

[1]
TI CC2650 CC2650 SimpleLink¿ Multistandard Wireless MCU http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/cc2650.pdf
[2]
Man, machine and in between. Nature, 2009.
[3]
A 100-Channel Hermetically Sealed Implantable Device for Chronic Wireless Neurosensing Applications. In Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), 2012 IEEE International Symposium, May 2012.
[4]
A. J. Bandodkar and J. Wang. Non-invasive wearable electrochemical sensors: a review. Trends in Biotechnology, 32(7):363--371, 2014.
[5]
B. Kellogg, V. Talla, and S. Gollakota. "Bringing gesture recognition to all devices," in Usenix NSDI, volume 14, 2014.
[6]
B. Kellogg, V. Talla, S. Gollakota, and J. Smith. "Passive Wi-Fi: Bringing low power to Wi-Fi transmissions," in Usenix NSDI, 2016.
[7]
Y. T. Liao, H. Yao, A. Lingley, B. Parviz and B. P. Otis, "A 3-μW CMOS glucose sensor for wireless contact-lens tear glucose monitoring," in IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 335--344, Jan. 2012.
[8]
V. Liu, V. Talla, and S. Gollakota. "Enabling instantaneous feedback with full-duplex backscatter," in Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MobiCom '14, pages 67--78, New York, NY, USA, 2014. ACM.
[9]
R. Muller, H.-P. Le, W. Li, P. Ledochowitsch, S. Gambini, T. Bjorninen, A. Koralek, J. Carmena, M. Maharbiz, E. Alon, and J. Rabaey. "A minimally invasive 64-channel wireless ECOG implant." IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 2015.
[10]
B. Razavi. RF Microelectronics, Volume 1. Prentice Hall New Jersey, 1998.
[11]
S. J. Thomas and M. S. Reynolds, "A 96 Mbit/sec, 15.5 pJ/bit 16-QAM modulator for UHF backscatter communication," 2012 IEEE International Conference on RFID (RFID), Orlando, FL, 2012, pp. 185--190.

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Reliable and Practical Bluetooth Backscatter With Commodity DevicesIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2021.306886529:4(1717-1729)Online publication date: Aug-2021
  • (2021)Identifying UHF RFIDs in Range of Readers With WiFiIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2021.305739229:3(1252-1265)Online publication date: Jun-2021
  • (2018)Cross-Frequency CommunicationProceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/3241539.3241569(623-638)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2018
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications
GetMobile: Mobile Computing and Communications  Volume 21, Issue 3
September 2017
34 pages
ISSN:2375-0529
EISSN:2375-0537
DOI:10.1145/3161587
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 14 November 2017
Published in SIGMOBILE-GETMOBILE Volume 21, Issue 3

Check for updates

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)19
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)Reliable and Practical Bluetooth Backscatter With Commodity DevicesIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2021.306886529:4(1717-1729)Online publication date: Aug-2021
  • (2021)Identifying UHF RFIDs in Range of Readers With WiFiIEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking10.1109/TNET.2021.305739229:3(1252-1265)Online publication date: Jun-2021
  • (2018)Cross-Frequency CommunicationProceedings of the 24th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/3241539.3241569(623-638)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2018
  • (2018)Harvesting for Scattering RF-Signals receivable by Mobile Telephones2018 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer Conference (WPTC)10.1109/WPT.2018.8639486(1-4)Online publication date: Jun-2018

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media