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Children's Evaluations of a System Supporting Observation of Anatomies and Behaviors of Animals in Zoos

Published: 15 October 2017 Publication History

Abstract

In order to support children's observation and taxonomic judgment in zoos, we developed a pilot system to provide animated visualizations of the anatomy and behavior of penguins. Nineteen children observed penguins and a penguin skeleton. We examined the children's evaluations of this system by conducting interviews. Most evaluations were positive; for example, the system helped children understand penguin anatomy and behavior, which they could not observe just by watching live penguins. From children's evaluations, the system was found to be useful.

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References

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Mireille Betrancourt and Alain Chassot. 2008. Making sense of animation: How do children explore multimedia instruction? In: Richard Lowe and Wolfgang Schnotz (Eds.). Learning with animation: Research implications for design, 1st ed. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 149--164.
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Catherine Eberbach and Kevin Crowley. 2009. From everyday to scientific observation: How children learn to observe the biologist's world, Review of Educational Research, 79, 1: 39--68.
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John. H. Falk. 2014. Evidence for the educational value of zoos and aquariums. WAZA Magazine, 15, 10--13.
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Yutaro Ohashi, Hideaki Ogawa, and Makoto Arisawa. 2008. Making a new learning environment in zoo by adopting mobile devices. Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Human Computer Interaction with Mobile Devices and Services, pp. 489--490.
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Patricia G. Patrick and Sue Dale Tunnicliffe. 2013. Zoo talk. Netherlands: Springer.
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Priscilla F. Jimenez Pazmino, Brenda Lopez Silva, Brian Slattery, and Leilah Lyons. 2013. Teachable Mo[Bil]Ment: Capitalizing on teachable moments with mobile technology in zoos. CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM, 643--648.
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Pavol Prokop, Matej Prokop, Sue Dale Tunnicliffe, and Carla Diran. 2007. Children's ideas of animals' internal structures. Journal of Biological Education, 41, 62--67.
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Mairaru Shreesha, and Sanjay Kumar Tyagi. 2016. Does animation facilitate better learning in primary education? A comparative study of three different subjects. Creative Education, 7, 800--1809.
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Mariko Suzuki, Itsuo Hatono, Tetsuo Ogino, Fusako Kusunoki, Hidefusa Sakamoto, Kazuhiko Sawada, Yasuhiro Hoki, and Katsuya Ifuku. 2009. LEGS system in a zoo: Use of mobile phones to enhance observation of animals. In: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children. Como: ACM, pp. 222--225.
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Yui Tanaka, Ryohei Egusa, Yuuki Dobashi, Fusako Kusunoki, Etsuji Yamaguchi, Shigenori Inagaki and Tomoyuki Nogami. 2017. Preliminary evaluation of a system for helping children observe the anatomies and behaviors of animals in a zoo. In Paula Escudeiro, Gennaro Costagliola, Susan Zvacek, James Uhomoibhi, and Bruce M. McLaren (Eds.), Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer Supported Education (CSEDU2017), Vol. 2, pp. 305--310.
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    CHI PLAY '17 Extended Abstracts: Extended Abstracts Publication of the Annual Symposium on Computer-Human Interaction in Play
    October 2017
    700 pages
    ISBN:9781450351119
    DOI:10.1145/3130859
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Published: 15 October 2017

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    Author Tags

    1. animation
    2. observation
    3. zoo

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    CHI PLAY '17 Extended Abstracts Paper Acceptance Rate 46 of 178 submissions, 26%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 421 of 1,386 submissions, 30%

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