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The Stirling's formula and Polya's random walk theorem

Published: 17 January 2025 Publication History

Abstract

This paper is about Stirling's formula and its application in random walk, The article first introduces the Stirling's formula and random walks, as well as their applications, and then provides proofs for the Stirling's formula and some lemmas. We have proved the Polya's random walk theorem using Stirling's’s formula and obtained the conclusion that in one and two dimensions, the points of the random walk will always return to the starting point, but in three and higher dimensions, the points of the random walk may not necessarily return to the starting point.

References

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Boyer, Carl B. A History of Mathematics. Wiley, 1959.
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Pinsky, Mark A. 2007. “Stirling's Formula via the Poisson Distribution.” The American Mathematical Monthly 114 (3): 256–58.
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Irkhin, Valentin Yu. “Relations between e and pi: Nilakantha's series and Stirling's formula.” (2022).
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Durrett, R. (2010). *Probability: Theory and Examples*. Cambridge University Press.
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Jakub Smolík. An Elementary Proof of Stirling's Formula. arXiv e-prints, page arXiv: 2310.04872, October 2023.
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Montroll, E. W. "Random Walks in Multidimensional Spaces, Especially on Periodic Lattices." J. SIAM 4, 241-260, 1956.
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Finch, S. R. "Pólya's Random Walk Constant." §5.9 in Mathematical Constants. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp. 322-331, 2003.
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Bernecker, T., Rehawi, G., Casale, F.P., Knauer-Arloth, J., & Marsico, A. (2024). Random Walk Diffusion for Efficient Large-Scale Graph Generation.
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    ESET '24: Proceedings of the 2024 8th International Conference on E-Society, E-Education and E-Technology
    October 2024
    119 pages
    ISBN:9798400707094
    DOI:10.1145/3704217
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 17 January 2025

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    Author Tags

    1. Polya's random walk theorem
    2. Stirling's formula
    3. component
    4. random walk

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