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SCCGCN: A Skip-Connection Coupled Graph Convolutional Network with Dynamic Fusion Attention Mechanism for Traffic Flow Prediction

Published: 08 November 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Traffic flow demand prediction is crucial for optimizing traffic resources and improving urban transportation. Given the complexity of real-world traffic data, effective modeling of spatiotemporal dynamics is essential. This paper introduces a novel traffic flow prediction method using a Skip-connection Coupled Graph Convolutional Network (SCCGCN). Our approach includes Attention Fusion Mechanism to capture information from three types of periodic data, a Skip-connection Coupled Gated Recurrent Unit (SCGRU) to learn historical node information dynamically, and local and global graph attention mechanisms to capture spatial dependencies. Our model outperforms state-of-the-art methods across multiple real-world datasets.

References

[1]
Li, Y., Yu, R., Shahabi, C., & Liu, Y. (2017). Diffusion convolutional recurrent neural network: Data-driven traffic forecasting. arXiv preprint arXiv:1707.01926.
[2]
Jiang, W., & Luo, J. (2022). Graph neural network for traffic forecasting: A survey. Expert systems with applications, 207, 117921.
[3]
Zhao, L., Song, Y., Zhang, C., Liu, Y., Wang, P., Lin, T., ... & Li, H. (2019). T-GCN: A temporal graph convolutional network for traffic prediction. IEEE transactions on intelligent transportation systems, 21(9), 3848-3858.
[4]
Wang, S., Chen, X., Ma, D., Wang, C., Wang, Y., Qi, H., ... & Liu, M. (2023). MIANet: Multi-level temporal information aggregation in mixed-periodicity time series forecasting tasks. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 121, 106175.
[5]
Yang, L., Zhang, Y., & Zuo, J. (2021, September). An attention-based spatial-temporal traffic flow prediction method with pattern similarity analysis. In 2021 IEEE international intelligent transportation systems conference (ITSC) (pp. 3710-3717). IEEE.
[6]
Liu, G., Jiang, Y., Zhong, K., Yang, Y., & Wang, Y. (2023). A time series model adapted to multiple environments for recirculating aquaculture systems. Aquaculture, 567, 739284.

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  1. SCCGCN: A Skip-Connection Coupled Graph Convolutional Network with Dynamic Fusion Attention Mechanism for Traffic Flow Prediction

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    IoTML '24: Proceedings of the 2024 4th International Conference on Internet of Things and Machine Learning
    August 2024
    443 pages
    ISBN:9798400710353
    DOI:10.1145/3697467
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 08 November 2024

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    Author Tags

    1. Multi-variate time series
    2. Periodicity
    3. Spatial-temporal
    4. Traffic flow prediction

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