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Hierarchical power supply noise evaluation for early power grid design prediction

Published: 01 March 2001 Publication History

Abstract

As device densities and clock frequencies continue to increase in ultra deep-submicron (UDSM) circuits, several aftereffects are becoming predominant and causing performances and reliability problems. Among the more relevant effects in high performance circuits is Power Supply Noise, considered both in the two aspects: Simultaneous Switching Noise and Voltage Drop. These phenomena have as consequences errors or delays on gates connected to noisy references, crosstalk against neighbour quiet lines, substrate noise injection, electromigration, and electromagnetic interference toward neighbour circuits: power grid verification is then becoming a basic step in deep-submicron design.
It is no more feasible, as in the past, to face at the end of the design phase power supply noise analysis and solution, because it is too expensive from the time-to-market point of view. For this reason accurate but fast methodologies are explored for power supply noise analysis, and the trend is to insert them in early design stages.
In this paper we introduce an algorithm, based on an ad-hoc cell library characterization and on an accurate circuit switching activity evaluation, to analyze Power Supply Noise using a hierarchical Power Grid model and to define power busses design parameters with extremely high accuracy and good performances. The focus of the paper is on the algorithm adopted to evaluate power supply noise using hierarchical power grid description and current activity informations. It has been thought in the same time as a pure analysis procedure, or as a power grid design flow, or as a starting point for a future noise driven placement algorithm.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SLIP '01: Proceedings of the 2001 international workshop on System-level interconnect prediction
March 2001
178 pages
ISBN:1581133154
DOI:10.1145/368640
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Published: 01 March 2001

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