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Utility-Oriented Reranking with Counterfactual Context

Published: 31 July 2024 Publication History

Abstract

As a critical task for large-scale commercial recommender systems, reranking rearranges items in the initial ranking lists from the previous ranking stage to better meet users’ demands. Foundational work in reranking has shown the potential of improving recommendation results by uncovering mutual influence among items. However, rather than considering the context of initial lists as most existing methods do, an ideal reranking algorithm should consider the counterfactual context—the position and the alignment of the items in the reranked lists. In this work, we propose a novel pairwise reranking framework, Utility-oriented Reranking with Counterfactual Context (URCC), which maximizes the overall utility after reranking efficiently. Specifically, we first design a utility-oriented evaluator, which applies Bi-LSTM and graph attention mechanism to estimate the listwise utility via the counterfactual context modeling. Then, under the guidance of the evaluator, we propose a pairwise reranker model to find the most suitable position for each item by swapping misplaced item pairs. Extensive experiments on two benchmark datasets and a proprietary real-world dataset demonstrate that URCC significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art models in terms of both relevance-based metrics and utility-based metrics.

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    cover image ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data
    ACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data  Volume 18, Issue 8
    September 2024
    700 pages
    EISSN:1556-472X
    DOI:10.1145/3613713
    • Editor:
    • Jian Pei
    Issue’s Table of Contents

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 31 July 2024
    Online AM: 04 June 2024
    Accepted: 24 May 2024
    Revised: 07 April 2024
    Received: 16 August 2022
    Published in TKDD Volume 18, Issue 8

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    Author Tags

    1. Recommender system
    2. reranking
    3. utility maximization
    4. implicit feedback

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    • National Natural Science Foundation of China
    • Huawei Innovation Research Program
    • Wu Wen Jun Honorary Doctoral Scholarship

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