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Qlarify: Recursively Expandable Abstracts for Dynamic Information Retrieval over Scientific Papers

Published: 11 October 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Navigating the vast scientific literature often starts with browsing a paper’s abstract. However, when a reader seeks additional information, not present in the abstract, they face a costly cognitive chasm during their dive into the full text. To bridge this gap, we introduce recursively expandable abstracts, a novel interaction paradigm that dynamically expands abstracts by progressively incorporating additional information from the papers’ full text. This lightweight interaction allows scholars to specify their information needs by quickly brushing over the abstract or selecting AI-suggested expandable entities. Relevant information is synthesized using a retrieval-augmented generation approach, presented as a fluid, threaded expansion of the abstract, and made efficiently verifiable via attribution to relevant source-passages in the paper. Through a series of user studies, we demonstrate the utility of recursively expandable abstracts and identify future opportunities to support low-effort and just-in-time exploration of long-form information contexts through LLM-powered interactions.

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    UIST '24: Proceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
    October 2024
    2334 pages
    ISBN:9798400706288
    DOI:10.1145/3654777
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 11 October 2024

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    Author Tags

    1. Information Retrieval
    2. Interactive Documents
    3. Large Language Models
    4. Mixed-Initiative User Interfaces
    5. Scientific Papers

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